Ukumamatheka okuhle kuyinto enezela lukhulu ebuntwini banoma ubani. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lapho amazinyo ethu egobile noma egcwele, sizizwa sesaba futhi sinamahloni okumamatheka, akunjalo? Kodwa kukhona ikhambi eliphumelelayo kakhulu kulokhu. Leyo yi -braces yamazinyo . Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke nge-braces yamazinyo, noma i-braces.
Ziyini lezi zikhonkwane?
Kalula nje, ama-braces ayithuluzi lamazinyo elisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinkinga zamazinyo akho. Angalungisa izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa amazinyo agobile, ukuminyana, kanye nezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwamazinyo. Avame ukusetshenziswa yizingane ezincane, kodwa manje asethandwa kakhulu nangabantu abadala.
Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela wamazinyo ochwepheshe ekuqondiseni amazinyo. Simbiza lowo dokotela ngokuthi udokotela wamazinyo . Ungumuntu oye waqeqeshwa iminyaka engu-3-4 kulesi sifundo ngaphezu kweziqu zakhe zamazinyo ezijwayelekile.
Uma uvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, uzobuza ngempilo yakho, ahlole amazinyo akho, athathe isikeni sedijithali samazinyo akho, athathe izithombe zobuso bakho namazinyo akho, bese ethatha i -X-ray yomlomo wakho ukuze anqume uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinsimbi zokubopha amazinyo ezikhona?
Nakuba kwakunezintambo zensimbi ezicwebezelayo kuphela, manje usunezinhlobo ezahlukene ongakhetha kuzo. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma uhlobo olukufanele kakhulu kuye ngezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho.
| Uhlobo lwentambo yamazinyo (Uhlobo) | Okukhethekile |
|---|---|
| Ama-Braces Ensimbi Endabuko | Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Ziqinile, futhi zakhiwe ngama-bracket amancane anamathele emazinyweni kanye nocingo oluwaxhumanisayo. |
| Amabhreki e-Ceramic | Lezi zinombala wamazinyo ngakho azibonakali kalula. Nakuba zingenamandla njengezensimbi, umphumela uyafana. |
| Ama-Lingual Braces | Lezi zinamathele ngaphakathi kwamazinyo (ohlangothini lolimi), ngakho azibonakali nhlobo ngaphandle. |
| Ama-braces Azibophayo | Lezi zine-clip ekhethekile eqeda isidingo samabhande enjoloba okugcina ucingo endaweni yalo. Azihlukumezi kakhulu, kulula ukuzihlanza, futhi zinganciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa. |
Ama-braces noma i-Invisalign? Yikuphi okungcono?
I-Invisalign iyindlela ethandwayo yokukhetha esikhundleni se-braces. Lezi ziza ngesimo se -aligners ezicacile . Zenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi zibukeka njengemodeli yamazinyo akho. Uma zigqokwa, zicindezela kancane amazinyo akho, kancane kancane ziwayise endaweni efanele.
Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ngokungafani nama-braces, lawa ma-Clear Aligners angasuswa ngenkathi udla noma uxubha amazinyo akho. Kodwa-ke, kumele agqokwe okungenani amahora angama-22 ngosuku.
Futhi, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuphuza iziphuzo ezinoshukela noma i-soda ngenkathi uzigqokile, ngoba uma lezo ziphuzo zingena ngaphakathi kwama-aligners, zingangcolisa amazinyo akho futhi zibangele ukubola kwamazinyo.
Isebenza kanjani le ntambo yamazinyo?
Kulula kakhulu. Okwenziwa yizibambo zokubopha ukufaka ingcindezi encane emazinyweni akho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kucindezela kubangela ukuthi amazinyo ahambe ngendlela efanele. Into emangalisayo ukuthi, amazinyo awashintshi nje kuphela isimo sawo, kodwa nomhlathi owabambayo nawo ushintsha isimo sawo.
Kunezingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko ohlelweni lwezinsimbi zamazinyo:
- Amabhrakhethi: Lawa amabhrakhethi amancane ayisikwele anamathele emazinyweni. Asebenza 'njengezibambo' zokubamba ucingo.
- Izintambo Zezinsika: Lezi yizintambo eziyinhloko ezidlula ezinsika. Ukucindezela okuvela kulezi zintambo yikona okubangela ukuba amazinyo anyakaze.
- Ama-Ligature: Lawa amabhande amancane enjoloba abamba ucingo lwe-arch kuma-bracket. Afika ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
- Ama-Elastics: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzokunika amabhande amancane enjoloba ukuze axhumanise amazinyo akho angenhla nangaphansi. Lawa afaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe futhi asiza ukuhambisa amazinyo akho endaweni efanele ngokushesha.
Udinga ukugqoka izibambo zamazinyo isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka engaba ngu-2. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu baqeda ukwelashwa ngonyaka, kanti abanye bangathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-3. Lesi sikhathi sinqunywa yizici ezifana nalezi:
- Inkinga yakho yamazinyo imbi kangakanani?
- Isikhala esisethanjeni lakho lomhlathi samazinyo akho.
- Impilo yomlomo wakho iyonke.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela eduze kangakanani.
Ngemva kokususwa kwezinsika zakho, uzonikezwa into yokugcina amazinyo. Lokhu kuzovimba amazinyo akho asanda kwakheka ukuthi angabuyeli ezindaweni zawo zakudala. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwagqoka. Uzotshelwa ukuthi uwagqoke emini nasebusuku ezinyangeni zokuqala ezi-4-6. Ngemva kwalokho, uzotshelwa ukuthi uwagqoke ebusuku kuphela. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uwagqoke ebusuku impilo yakho yonke.
Ingabe kubuhlungu ukuba nezinsika zokubopha? Kufanele ngenzeni?
Yebo, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, kukhona ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okuncane. Lokhu kungakhululeki kungase kuhlale izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokufakwa kanye nalapho ucingo lulungiswa kanye ngenyanga.
- Ama-Painkiller : Ungasebenzisa umuthi ovamile wokuqeda ubuhlungu njenge-paracetamol. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
- I-Dental Wax: Ngezinye izikhathi imiphetho ebukhali yezintambo ingathinta ingaphakathi lesihlathi noma izindebe zakho, okubangela ukulimala . Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-wax (i-dental wax) ongayisebenzisa endaweni ethile.
- Amanzi anosawoti : Uma unesilonda emlonyeni, ukuhlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele kungakunikeza impumuzo.
Uma ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Angakulungisa kancane ngesikhathi esizayo.
Yiziphi izinto okungafanele uzidle ngenkathi ugqoke ama-braces?
Ama-braces amazinyo ayizinto ezithambile kakhulu. Uma ephuka, isikhathi sokwelashwa singandiswa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema lezi zinhlobo zokudla.
| Uhlobo lokudla | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukudla okunamandla/okunamandla | Ama-ice cubes, imbewu ye-papaya, i-popcorn, i-hot toffee, ama-cashew, amantongomane |
| Ukudla okunamathelayo | Ukuhlafuna itshungama, i-caramel, i-marshmallow , ushokoledi we-toffee |
| Yini okunzima ukuyiluma? | I-apula eluhlaza, i-corn cob, ucezu lwe-pizza, isinkwa |
| Imifino eluhlaza | Ukudla ukudla okuluhlaza, okuqinile njengezaqathi kanye ne-beetroot (ungakusika lokhu kube yizicucu ezincane bese ukukudla) |
Wenzani uma ucingo luphuka noma luphuma?
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, ungesabi. Lezi akuzona izimo eziphuthumayo, kodwa kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha bese uhlela i-aphoyintimenti. Okwamanje, zama lezi zinto:
- Uma ibhulakhethi liphuma: Beka ucezu lwe-wax yamazinyo phezu kwebhulakhethi. Lokhu kuzoyivimba ukuthi ingahambi emlonyeni wakho.
- Uma ucingo luphuma: Sebenzisa uhlangothi lwe-eraser lwepensela ukuze ucindezele ucingo. Ungalokothi uzame ukusika ucingo! Uma wenza kanjalo, ungalugwinya noma uluphefumule. Uma ungakwazi ukulucindezela, faka ucezu lwe-wax ekugcineni kocingo.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza kunoma yisiphi isimo esinjengalesi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wamazinyo .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-braces amazinyo ayisisombululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu nesesikhathi eside ezinkingeni ezifana namazinyo agobile kanye nezikhala.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kufaneleka kokubili kwabancane nabadala.
- Impumelelo yokwelashwa incike ekutheni ulandela ngokucophelela kangakanani imiyalelo kadokotela, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokudla kanye nenhlanzeko.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu ekuqaleni nangemva kokuba ucingo seluqinisiwe. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-retainer enikeziwe ngemuva kokususa ama-braces akho, ngaphandle kwalokho umsebenzi wakho onzima ungase uphelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo.
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