Sonke sibhekana nezingozi ezincane ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi siyawa emabhayisikilini ethu, sishaye amakhanda ethu ngenkathi sidlala, noma sishelele lapho senza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Esikhathini esiningi, simane sikhohlwe ngalokhu njengokuthi "ukulimaza okuncane." Kodwa okunye ukulimala ekhanda akulula ukucabanga ngakho. Ngoba kungathinta ubuchopho bethu futhi kungaba yizimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingathinta izimpilo zethu. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngokulimala kobuchopho okunjalo, noma lokho okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi ' Ukulimala Kobuchopho Okubuhlungu ' (TBI).
Kalula nje, iyini i-TBI?
Ukulimala Kobuchopho Obubuhlungu (i-TBI) kuwukulimala kobuchopho bethu okubangelwa ukushaywa, ukushaywa, noma ukushaqeka okungazelelwe ekhanda. Cabanga ngakho, ubuchopho bethu buyisitho esithambile kakhulu, esifana nejeli. Sivikelwe ngaphakathi kogebhezi. Kodwa uma sishaywa kanzima ekhanda, ukushaqeka kungabangela ubuchopho ukuba buhambe buye emuva naphambili ngaphakathi kogebhezi bese bushaya izindonga. Lokhu kungalimaza amangqamuzana ezinzwa abuthakathaka ebuchosheni, kubangele ukopha ngaphakathi kobuchopho, noma kubangele ubuchopho ukuba buvuvuke. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-TBI.
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinhlobo zokulimala zingelashwa futhi zelapheke. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingozi ezinkulu zingaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, emzimbeni, engqondweni nasemizweni.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulimala kobuchopho okunjalo?
Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zokulimala kobuchopho . Phakathi kwazo, lezi ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko nezivame kakhulu ezibonakala ezweni lethu.
- Izingozi zomgwaqo: Izingozi zezimoto, isithuthuthu (ibhayisikili), i-three-wheeler (three-wheeler), kanye nebhayisikili yizona zimbangela ezinkulu zalokhu.
- Ukuwa: Ikakhulukazi asebekhulile nezingane ezincane zingawa futhi zishayeke amakhanda uma zishelela futhi ziwela ekhaya noma endlini yokugezela.
- Izingozi zemidlalo : Ukulimala ekhanda kungenzeka lapho kudlalwa imidlalo efana nekhilikithi, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, isibhakela, kanye neragbi.
- Ubudlova: Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokuhlaselwa, ubudlova basekhaya, ukudubula, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, kanye ne-shaking baby syndrome.
Ingozi efana nale ingabangela umuntu ukuba alahlekelwe ingqondo, alahlekelwe yinkumbulo isikhashana, azizwe edidekile amasonto, noma aze awele e-coma.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulimala kobuchopho?
Ukulimala kobuchopho kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukungena ngaphakathi kanye nokungangeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezithile. Masiziqonde kahle lezi.
| Uhlobo Lokulimala | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-TBI engena ngaphakathi | Into, njengenhlamvu, into ebukhali, noma ingxenye yekhanda ephukile, engena ekhanda bese ingena ebuchosheni. |
| I-TBI engangeni ngaphakathi | Ukushaywa okukhulu okuvela ngaphandle kubangela ukuthi ubuchopho buqhume ngaphakathi kwekhanda. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa izingozi zezimoto noma ukuwa. |
| Ukuxinana kwengqondo | Lolu uhlobo lwe-TBI oluvame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile alusongeli impilo, kodwa lungaba yingozi. Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi izimpawu zivele. |
| Ukuqhekeka kobuchopho | Ukuphuka kwezicubu zobuchopho, okubangela ukopha. Uma ukuphuka kukhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. |
| I-Hematoma (igazi eliqhekekile ebuchosheni) | Ukugoba kwegazi ebuchosheni kubangela ukuqhuma komthambo wegazi ebuchosheni, okubangela ukuba igazi liqoqeke ngaphakathi noma eduze kobuchopho. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba ukugoba kwegazi kungacindezela ubuchopho. |
| Ukuphuka Kwekhanda | Ukushaywa okukhulu kungaphula noma kuphule ithambo ekhanda. Lokhu kungalimaza izicubu zobuchopho kanye nemithambo yegazi. |
Yiziphi izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwengozi?
Izimpawu zokulimala ekhanda zingavela ngokushesha, emahoreni noma ezinsukwini kamuva. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukulimala kubucayi kangakanani.
Izimpawu ze-TBI encane
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Ukukhathala, ukozela
- Ukuquleka noma ukuzizwa ungenalusizo
- Umbono ofiphele , ukhala ezindlebeni
- Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo okwesikhashana (kusukela kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya kwemizuzu embalwa)
- Izinkinga zememori, ukudideka
Izimpawu zengozi enkulu (I-TBI Ephakathi Neyesibi)
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo!
- Ukungazi lutho imizuzu noma amahora
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingabekezeleleki eliba libi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
- Ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe
- Uketshezi olucacile (uketshezi lomgogodla) oluphuma ekhaleni noma endlebeni
- Ukwandiswa kwejwabu elilodwa noma womabili kanye neso elimnyama
- Ukungakhulumi kahle, ukungingiza lapho ukhuluma
- Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka emilenzeni
- Ukuquleka
- Awukwazi ukuvuka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhuluma kangakanani
Izimpawu eziboniswa yizingane ezincane lapho kwenzeka into efana nalena
Izinsana nezingane azikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi kwenzekani kuzo. Yingakho thina njengabazali kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho ishaye ikhanda layo, bheka lezi zimpawu:
- Ukukhala okuqhubekayo
- Ukwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi noma ukudla
- Akudlalwa njengenjwayelo
- Ukushintsha kwendlela yokulala (ukulala kakhulu noma ukungakwazi ukulala)
- Intukuthelo engazelelwe, ukucasuka
- Ukuhlanza noma ukuxhuzula
Kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?
Impendulo elula ithi: Ngisho noma ulimale kancane ekhanda, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ukuze akuhlole. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe akukho okubonakalayo ngaphandle, kungase kube nomonakalo omkhulu owenzeka ngaphakathi kobuchopho.
Ikakhulukazi uma kunezimpawu zengozi enkulu njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, thatha isiguli usiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngaphandle kokulibala.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Udokotela uzoqala ngokukubuza wena noma othile oze nesiguli ukuthi ingozi yenzeke kanjani. Bese bezokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa. Lokhu kuzohlola ikhono lakho lokuhamba, ukulinganisela, ukukhuluma, ukubona, nokukhumbula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubheka ingaphakathi lobuchopho:
- I-CT Scan:Lokhu kungasheshe kubone izinto ezifana nokopha ebuchosheni, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuphuka kogebhezi. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- I-MRI Scan: Lokhu kungawubona ngokucacile umonakalo ezicutshini ezibucayi zobuchopho.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ukwelashwa kunqunywa ubukhulu bengozi.
Ukwelashwa kwengozi encane (i-TBI encane)
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokulimala okuncane ukuphumula . Ukuphumula kwengqondo kubaluleke njengokuphumula ngokomzimba. Lokhu kusho ukunciphisa imisebenzi ecindezela ubuchopho, njengokubuka i-TV, ukusebenzisa ifoni, nokufunda izincwadi, izinsuku ezimbalwa. Udokotela uzokunika imithi yobuhlungu ngenxa yekhanda elibuhlungu. Ungayi emisebenzini evamile (emsebenzini, esikoleni) kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-TBI enzima
Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Esibhedlela, odokotela baqala ngokuzama ukusindisa impilo yesiguli.
- Ukugcina ukuphefumula okuzinzile kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchopho buthola umoya-mpilo owanele.
- Ukunikeza imithi (isib. imithi yokukhipha isisu) yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nengcindezi ebuchosheni.
- Ukunikeza imithi yokuvimbela ukuquleka.
- Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa . Isibonelo, ukususa ihlule legazi ebuchosheni, ukulungisa ukuphuka kwekhanda, noma ukwenza imbobo encane ekhanda ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ebuchosheni.
Imiphumela yesikhathi eside engase ivele ngemva kwengozi
Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ingavela ngemva kokulimala okukhulu kobuchopho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkinga zokukhumbula, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, ubunzima bokulawula imizwa (ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo okungazelelwe, imicabango edabukisayo), kanye nezinkinga zokukhuluma.
Isifo Somthelela Wesibili: Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Uma ukushaywa kwesibili ekhanda kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ukulimala kobuchopho (ikakhulukazi ukuxhuzula) kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele, kungabangela ubuchopho ukuba buvuvuke ngokushesha futhi bubulale. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ngokuphelele imisebenzi eyingozi njengezemidlalo kuze kube yilapho ukulimala kokuqala sekupholile ngokuphelele.
Ukuvuselelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngemva kwezingozi ezinkulu. Ngosizo lochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, njengabelaphi bezomzimba kanye nabelaphi bezinkulumo, amakhono alahlekile angakhiwa kabusha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Noma yikuphi ukulimala ekhanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane kangakanani, akufanele kunganakwa. Kungaba ukuqala kokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu kakhulu (TBI).
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, ikhanda elibuhlungu elingabekezeleleki, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni/ekhaleni, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
- Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuzivikela ezingozini. Gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela ibhayisikili, gqoka ibhande lesihlalo uma ushayela imoto, futhi uvikele asebekhulile nezingane ezincane ekuweni.
- Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokuvuselelwa, ungalulama ku-TBI. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
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