Ngemva kokuqeda isinyathelo esikhulu sokwelashwa komdlavuza webele , uzizwa ukhululekile. Kunjengokungathi umthwalo omkhulu usususiwe emahlombe akho. Kodwa lesi akusona isikhathi sokucabanga nje, "Kulungile, sekuphelile manje." Eqinisweni, uhambo olubaluleke kakhulu lwekusasa lakho elinempilo luqala manje. Isikhathi ngemuva kokwelashwa, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi "Ukunakekelwa Kokulandelela," kubalulekile ekugcineni inhlalakahle yakho.
Ingabe udinga ukubona udokotela njalo?
Yebo, impela. Ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa kwakho, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zomdlavuza kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo abakwelaphe. Bafana nabanakekeli ababili abanakekela impilo yakho.
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo olunconywa odokotela lungase lubukeke kanje:
- Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngemva kokwelashwa : Njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.
- Iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5: Kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6.
- Ngemva kweminyaka emi-5: Kanye ngonyaka.
Kodwa lokhu akufani kuwo wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho angashintsha lolu hlelo kuye ngokuthi uxilongwe kanjani, uhlobo lokwelashwa, kanye nesimo sakho sempilo. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nohlelo olukufanele.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ngalesi sikhathi?
I-Mammogram: Lokhu kuyinto okumele uyiqaphele. Uzocelwa ukuthi wenze i-mammogram phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 neziyi-12 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze lokhu okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uma usukhiphe i-mastectomy ephelele, lokhu kuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa kuphela ebeleni elisele.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-X-ray: Uma ungenazo izimpawu, i-X-ray yesifuba evamile noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi akuhlali kuthembekile. Kodwa-ke, uma uke wenziwa i-chemotherapy , udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile ukuze abone ukuthi umzimba wakho uyalulama yini kukho.
Naka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho.
Phakathi kokuvakashela udokotela, ungumuntu oqaphelisisa umzimba wakho kakhulu. Uma umdlavuza ubuya, kungenzeka ukuthi uvele eminyakeni emi-5 yokwelashwa kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, lalela umzimba wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlola ibele njalo ngenyanga. Naka ngokukhethekile izinguquko ezilandelayo:
| Uhlobo lwezinguquko | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko zesifuba noma zesifuba |
|
| Izinguquko kwezinye izindawo emzimbeni |
|
Amaphuzu okufanele uwanake ngokukhethekile
- I-Tamoxifen: Uma uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane abathatha lo muthi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini futhi abangakasuswa isibeletho sabo bangase babe nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza we-endometrial.
- Ingozi ye-Osteoporosis: Uma usuqedile ukuya esikhathini, uthatha umuthi wokuvimbela i-aromatase , noma uke waphathwa yi-chemotherapy ngaphambilini, usengozini yokuthola amathambo abuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke thola ukuhlolwa kwamathambo njalo (i-osteoporosis).
Ingabe ikhona ingozi yeminye imidlavuza?
Lo mbuzo uyesabeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi iqiniso. Ukuba nomdlavuza webele kusho ukuthi unamathuba amaningi okuthola uhlobo lwesibili, oluhlukile lomdlavuza webele. Futhi, ukuba nomlando womdlavuza webele kungandisa kancane ingozi yakho yezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. LokhuAkukhona ukuthi kuzokwenzeka nakanjani, kodwa ukuthi ingozi iphakeme kancane.
- Umdlavuza wezindlala zamathe
- Umdlavuza wesisu
- Umdlavuza we-Esophagus
- Umdlavuza wesibeletho
- Umdlavuza wesibeletho (isibeletho)
- Umdlavuza wesikhumba
- Umdlavuza we-thyroid
- Umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu
- Umdlavuza wezicubu ezithambile `(Sarcoma)`
- I-Melanoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba
- I-acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Ungesabi ngemva kokubona lolu hlu. Kumane kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi kufanele uhlale uqaphela zonke lezi zinto. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile emzimbeni wakho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokuyishaya indiva.
Ungakhohlwa nangempilo yakho jikelele.
Ngemva kokwelashwa komdlavuza, ungagcini ngokugxila kumdlavuza kuphela. Impilo yakho iyonke ibalulekile. Ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela womndeni wakho (GP) noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo. Bazohlola ezinye izinkinga zakho zempilo.
- Ubuningi bamathambo: Eminye imithi yomdlavuza kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kungawenza amathambo abe buthaka.
- Isifo sikashukela
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Ukwanda kwesisindo noma ukukhuluphala
Kubalulekile nokuhlolwa lezi zimo. Futhi, thola imijovo yakho yomkhuhlane kanye neminye imijovo edingekayo.
Uhambo lomuntu wonke lomdlavuza kanye nolokululama luhlukile. Ungaqhathanisi uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa kanye nemiphumela yabanye. Uhambo lwakho luhlukile kuwe. Yenza ukunakekela inhlalakahle yakho engokomzimba nengokwengqondo kube yinto eza kuqala empilweni yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela udokotela wakho we-oncologist kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo njengoba kuhleliwe.
- Uwazi kahle umzimba wakho. Uma ubona ushintsho olusha, olungavamile emabeleni akho noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, ungalushayi indiva bese utshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Nakekela impilo yakho iyonke. Lawula izinto ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Inhlalakahle yakho yengqondo ibaluleke njengenhlalakahle yakho engokomzimba. Funa iseluleko uma kudingeka futhi wenze izinto ezikwenza ujabule.
- Uhambo lwakho luhlukile. Ungaluqhathanisi nolwabanye. Landela uhlelo lwezempilo olukusebenzelayo.
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