Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi sihluthuke futhi sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma sishaya into ethile emzimbeni wethu, sishaya umnyango, noma siwe kancane, akunjalo? Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'imivimbo'. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyalimaza kancane, kodwa kuyaphola ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa kuyini ngempela ukuhluma? Kungani kushintsha umbala? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu namuhla.
Kuyini ngempela i-ecchymosis?
Kalula nje, ukulimala kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi emincane engaphansi kwesikhumba sethu yonakele futhi igazi elithile liphuma. Kwezokwelapha, sikubiza lokhu ngokuthi (i-Ecchymosis) . Cabanga ngakho njengepayipi lamanzi eliqhuma kancane bese kuphuma amanzi. Kodwa njengoba kungekho nxeba ebusweni besikhumba sethu, igazi aliphumi, kodwa liqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Leli gazi eliqoqiwe yilokho esikubona ngemibala efana nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, omnyama, nonsundu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amaseli emzimbeni wethu ayahlangana ukuze alungise le mithambo yegazi eyonakele, asuse igazi eliqoqiwe, futhi abuyisele isikhumba esimweni saso esijwayelekile.
Yiziphi ezinye izimo ezibukeka njengezibazi?
Kunezinye izimo eziningana ezibukeka njengemivimbo, ebangelwa ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini. Lezi zihlukile kancane komunye nomunye.
| Igama lesimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Hematoma | Lokhu kukhulu kunokulimala okuvamile. Kungenzeka ngemva kwento embi kakhulu, njengengozi yemoto noma ukuwa okukhulu. Kuzwakala njengeqhubu elincane elinegazi eliningi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okubangela ukuba indawo ivuvuke futhi ibe buhlungu uma ulithinta. |
| I-Petechiae | Lawa amachashazi abomvu amancane (angaphansi kwamamilimitha amabili), njengamachashazi enziwe ngesihloko sepeni. Lawa machashazi awaphenduki abe mhlophe uma ecindezelwa ngomunwe. |
| Ophuzi | Lezi zinkulu kune-petechiae, kodwa zincane kune-bruise evamile (ecchymosis). Zibukeka njengezibazi ezinsomi ezibangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. |
Ubani othola imihuzuko eminingi?
Ukuphuka kuyinto wonke umuntu abhekana nayo ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthola imihuzuko kunabanye, ngisho noma benokuqhuma okuncane. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Ukuba nezimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomdlavuza noma isifo sesibindi .
- Amanye amalungu omndeni nawo anomkhuba wofuzo wokulimala kalula.
- Ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, isibonelo i-aspirin noma eminye imithi yokuvimba igazi.
- Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama -NSAID (imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal), njenge -ibuprofen noma i-naproxen , njengezinhlungu zobuhlungu.
- Ukuba nezimo ezithinta ukujiya kwegazi, njenge- hemophilia noma isifo se-von Willebrand .
- Ukwehla kwenani lama-platelet egazini. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-Thrombocytopenia .
- Ukuba nokuntuleka kwevithamini C noma ivithamini K.
Ziyini izimpawu zokulimala?
Ukubukeka, usayizi, nombala wokulimala kungahluka kuye ngembangela, uhlobo lokulimala, kanye nendawo emzimbeni. Lezi ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile okufanele uzibheke.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqina lapho uthinta indawo ephukile.
- Umbala wesikhumba uyashintsha (kuqala obomvu/onsomi, bese kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/omnyama, bese kuba luhlaza/ophuzi/onsundu bese kunyamalala).
- Ngezinye izikhathi indawo iyavuvukala noma ibonakale njengeqhubu, ikakhulukazi uma kune-hematoma.
Kungani inxeba lishintsha umbala?
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Umbala wesilonda uyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba umzimba wethu uhlanza futhi ususa igazi eliqongelelekile. Ekuqaleni, liphenduka libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ophuzi njengoba igazi liba nomoya-mpilo omncane. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, umzimba uqala ukuphula i-hemoglobin egazini, okuwunika umbala walo obomvu. Lokhu kudala amakhemikhali aluhlaza (biliverdin) kanye nophuzi (bilirubin). Yingakho isilonda siba luhlaza futhi siphuzi njengoba siphulukiswa.
Kalula nje, ukushintsha kombala wenxeba kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi umzimba wakho uyaphola!
Uphatha kanjani imivimbo?
Esikhathini esiningi, imivimbo evamile ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Izophola ngokwayo phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokusiza imivimbo ukuthi iphole ngokushesha.
1. Phumula:Phumuza indawo elimele. Uma kungenzeka, uma kuyingalo noma umlenze, gcina uphakeme, njengaphezu komcamelo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
2. Faka iqhwa: Kungcono ukufaka iqhwa emahoreni okuqala angu-24-48 ngemva kokuphuka. Ungafaki iqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni. Lisonge ngendwangu bese ulifaka cishe imizuzu eyi-15 . Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kuzovimba imithambo yegazi futhi kunciphise ukopha okwengeziwe.
3. Faka ukushisa: Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungafaka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo noma indwangu efudumele endaweni. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni futhi kusize umzimba ukuthi umunce igazi eliqongelelekile ngokushesha.
4. Ama-Painkillers: Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, ungathatha ama-painkillers afana ne -Paracetamol . Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-NSAID (njenge-ibuprofen), njengoba le mithi ngezinye izikhathi ingandisa ukopha.
Kufanele umtshele nini udokotela ngokuphuka?
Ukulimala ngokuvamile akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi esingaphansi. Ngakho-ke, uma unaso, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
| Isici okufanele usiqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba okuvamile noma okungachazeki | Uma uthola imihuzuko emzimbeni wakho njalo, ngaphandle kokushaya lutho. |
| Imivimbo emikhulu kakhulu | Ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu. |
| Kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili | Ukulimala okuvamile kuzophola emavikini amabili, uma kuthatha isikhathi eside. |
| Iqhubu elisesilonda (iHematoma) | Uma inxeba lizwakala njengeqhubu elibuhlungu neliqinile. |
| Okunye ukuphuma kwegazi | Uma kukhona imivimbo, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini, noma igazi emchameni noma esitulweni. |
| Izinkinga zokubona ngokulunywa okuzungeze iso | Uma uzizwa sengathi umbono wakho awucacile ngenxa yokulimala okuzungeze iso lakho (iso elimnyama). |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulimala kuwukuqoqwa kwegazi okubangelwa umonakalo emithanjeni yegazi emincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kuvamile.
- Umbala wesilonda uyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ube bomvu/onsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, kanye nophuzi/onsundu njengoba umzimba upholisa inxeba.
- Imivimbo eminingi ayidingi ukwelashwa. Ukufaka iqhwa ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala bese ufaka ukushisa kuzosheshisa ukuphulukiswa.
- Uma unemivimbo evame ukwenzeka noma emikhulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu, noma uma unezinye ukopha okungavamile, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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