Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi owuketshezi obizwa ngokuthi iCalcitriol? Kungaba ngenxa yobuthakathaka obuthile ezinso zakho noma inkinga ngendlala yakho ye-parathyroid. Ungase wesabe kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizokhuluma kalula nangendlela enesizotha ngokuthi liyini ngempela, lisetshenziselwani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile okudingeka sizithathe lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi.
Kalula nje, iyini iCalcitriol?
I-Calcitriol empeleni iwuhlobo olukhethekile nolusebenzayo lwe-vitamin D. Cabanga ngale ndlela, i-vitamin D evamile esiyithola ekudleni noma elangeni ifana nenhlama. Imizimba yethu, ikakhulukazi izinso zethu, kufanele 'ixove futhi ibhake' le nhlama ibe 'isinkwa' esisebenzisekayo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho umzimba ungazuza khona kuyo.
Kodwa-ke, umzimba womuntu onesifo sezinso awukwazi ukukhiqiza kahle lesi 'sinkwa', okungukuthi, i-vitamin D esebenzayo. Yilapho odokotela benikeza khona umuthi obizwa ngokuthi iCalcitriol. Okusho ukuthi, sihlinzeka ngqo nge-vitamin D esebenzayo okunzima ukuthi umzimba uyikhiqize .
Lokhu kwenza izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Kukhulisa amazinga e-calcium emzimbeni wakho futhi kusiza ukugcina amathambo akho eqinile.
2. Kuphinde kusize ekulawuleni amazinga e-parathyroid hormone.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalezi zinkinga ngokucacile nangokwethembeka nodokotela wakho.
Uma unikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo, ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoba yimpumelelo futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana.
- Mayelana nezinye izifo zezinso onazo njengamanje.
- Mayelana nesifo se-parathyroid .
- Uma okwamanje uhlinzwa nge-dialysis, sicela usazise.
- Uma une -allergy ku-vitamin D, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo, sitshele ngakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho .
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Akunandaba ukuthi uwuthatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: kala umuthi.Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma idropha elihlinzekwe ngale njongo. Ungalokothi usebenzise izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni zekhofi, ngoba zingase zingalingani kahle futhi zingabangela umthamo ongafanele.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Calcitriol ingasebenzisana neminye imithi kanye nezithasiselo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Izinto okungafanele uzithathe ngeCalcitriol | |
|---|---|
| I-Burosumab | Noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwevithamini D noma isithasiselo |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa lezi zinto. | |
| Izithako ze-calcium | I-Cholestyramine |
| Izinhlobo ze-corticosteroids | I-Digoxin |
| I-Ketoconazole | Izithako ze-magnesium |
| I-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin | Ama-ejenti abopha i-phosphate |
| Amanye ama-antacid | Imithi yokukhipha isisu i-Thiazide |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi ozithathayo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema noma uyaphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, iCalcitriol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Amazinga e-calcium akhuphukile | Ukoma noma ukuchama kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukudideka, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ubuhlungu bamathambo. |
| Amazinga e-phosphorus akhuphukile | Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga, ubuthakathaka, ukungazweli emlonyeni. |
| 🙂 Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Umlomo owomile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuzwa ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | |
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Yiya emitholampilo ehleliwe: Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuze aqaphe intuthuko yakho futhi ahlole amazinga akho e-calcium ne-phosphorus. Ungaweqi lawa mavivinyo nezinsuku zomtholampilo.
- Ukudla okukhethekile: Kungase kudingeke ulandele ukudla okukhethekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ungathathi ezinye izithasiselo noma imithi equkethe i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, noma i-vitamin D ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius).
- Vikela elangeni eliqondile nasekukhanyeni.
- Vala isivalo sebhodlela ngokuqinile ngemva kokusebenzisa.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Calcitriol iwuhlobo olukhethekile nolusebenzayo lwe-vitamin D olunikezwa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium okubangelwa yisifo sezinso kanye nezinkinga ngezindlala ze-parathyroid.
- Sebenzisa kuphela idivayisi ekhethekile yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Landela ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nemikhawulo yokudla ebekwe udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokwehluleka.
- Uma ubona umphumela omubi kakhulu njengokushintsha kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, ukudideka, noma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
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