Isifiso esikhulu kunazo zonke kulabo abanethemba lokuba ngumama noma ubaba ukuletha ingane enempilo nenhlalakahle kuleli zwe. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nalolu hambo, kukhulunywa kakhulu emphakathini ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-autism, futhi abanye abazali bayesaba kancane ngalokhu. "Ingabe lokhu kuzokwenzeka enganeni yethu? Ingabe kukhona esingakwenza ukuvimbela lokhu?" Imibuzo efana nale ingase ibe sengqondweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Okokuqala, iyini ngempela i-autism?
Kalula nje, i-autism ayisona isifo. Kuyisifo sokukhula ebuchosheni bengane. Odokotela basibiza ngokuthi i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Igama elithi "spectrum" lisho ukuthi lesi simo sithinta ingane ngayinye ngendlela ehlukile. Ezinye izingane zingase zithinteke kancane, kanti ezinye zingadinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu ingane:
- Ubudlelwano bomphakathi kanye nokuxhumana: Indlela esikhuluma ngayo, esiziphatha ngayo, nesakha ngayo ubudlelwano nabanye.
- Ukuziphatha: Ukwenza into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukukhombisa ukuthanda noma ukungathandi izinto ezithile.
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu manje ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, odokotela abakakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi iyini imbangela eqondile. Kodwa-ke, isici esinamandla kakhulu esitholwe ucwaningo yizakhi zofuzo . Okusho ukuthi, ithonya lezakhi zofuzo elivela ezizukulwaneni ngokuyinhloko libangela ukuba ingane ikhule nalesi simo.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-autism ingavinjelwa ngokuphelele?
Uma besingaphendula lo mbuzo ngqo, impendulo ibizoba "cha." Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuyinto yofuzo, ayikho ifomula yomlingo "engavimbela ngokuphelele ukuba nomntwana one-autism."
Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma uzwa lokho. Akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza lutho. Kunezinto eziningi ezibalulekile ongazenza njengomama ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuba nomntwana onempilo nowondlekile kahle . Kudingeka sigxile kulezo zinto.
Cabanga nje, silungiselela ukutshala imbewu enhle. Asikwazi ukushintsha izakhi zofuzo zembewu. Kodwa, singayinika leyo mbewu inhlabathi engcono kakhulu, izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, amanzi, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga ukuze ikhule ibe isitshalo esinempilo. Ngendlela efanayo, unganika ingane yakho engakazalwa isiqalo esihle kakhulu nesinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinto ongazenza ukuze ukhulelwe kahle futhi ube nomntwana onempilo
Indlela ozinakekela ngayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ithinta ngqo impilo yengane yakho. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazenza etafuleni.
| Okufanele ukulandele | Kungani kubalulekile? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Indlela yokuphila enempilo | Uma umzimba wakho uphilile, ukudla okunempilo komntwana wakho kanye nendawo akhula kuyo nakho kuzoba nempilo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha, ukudla okulinganiselayo, kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba. |
| Ukunakekelwa Okufanele Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emtholampilo njalo futhi uthathe amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo ezinikezwe udokotela. I-folic acid ikakhulukazi ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchopho bomntwana kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. |
| Ukugwema imithi engadingekile | Eminye imithi ethathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingathinta ingane. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngemithi ethile yokulwa nokuquleka. Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
| Ukuyeka utshwala ngokuphelele | Ungacabangi ngisho "ngengilazi eyodwa yewayini." Noma yiluphi uhlobo lotshwala oluphuzwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lungaba yingozi enganeni. |
| Ukuphatha izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona | Uma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo se-celiac, noma i-PKU, zilawule kahle ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela wakho. |
| Ukuthola imijovo edingekayo | Qiniseka ukuthi ugonyelwe, ikakhulukazi isifo se-German measles noma i-rubella, ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukuthola i-rubella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu enganeni. |
Ake sibheke la maphuzu ngokujulile.
1. Kuyini "Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha"?
Lolu uhlobo lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha oluthola ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ezweni lethu, "umbelethisi" kanye nohlelo lwemitholampilo lukahulumeni lunikeza ukwesekwa okukhulu kulokhu.
- Amavithamini: Thatha i-folic acid, i-iron, ne-calcium okuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane yakho.
- Ukuskena : Ukuskena okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kungasiza ekuqapheni ukuthi ingane ikhula kahle yini.
2. Qaphela imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ngisho noma unekhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile, ungamane uye ekhemisi uyothenga umuthi kadokotela. Amanye amaphilisi obuhlungu awafaneleki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma unemithi oqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo ngokushesha nje lapho uhlela ukukhulelwa. Angakushintsha umuthi ophephile ongeke ulimaze ingane.
3. Ukubaluleka komuthi wokugomela i-Rubella
Uma umama ethola i-rubella ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ingane yakhe ingazalwa inezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kokubona nokuzwa, kanye nezinkinga zokukhula kobuchopho (ngezinye izikhathi ezifana ne-autism). Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Congenital Rubella Syndrome. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-rubella ngaphambi kokukhulelwa .
Khumbula, konke lokhu akukhona 'ukuvimbela' i-autism , kodwa kumayelana nokunikeza ingane yakho engakazalwa isiqalo esihle kakhulu nesinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka. Inhlalakahle yakho yengqondo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu kulolu hambo. Ungesabi ngokungadingekile, gcina ingqondo yakho ikhululekile, bese ulandela lawa macebiso.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Autism yisimo sokukhula esibangelwa kakhulu yizici zofuzo, ngakho-ke asinakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele.
- Kodwa-ke, ngokukhulelwa okunempilo, ungandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuba nomntwana onempilo.
- Nakekela impilo yakho ngokuphelele ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca okufanele, kanye neseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kubalulekile.
- Gwema utshwala nokubhema ngokuphelele. Ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uthole imijovo edingekayo, njenge-rubella, ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukungabaza, noma ukwesaba, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma umbelethisi wakho ngakho. Bazokunikeza isiqondiso esifanele.
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