Ingabe unawo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emchameni wakho? (Ama-leukocyte) - Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake wahlolwa umchamo wabona ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Leukocyte' noma 'ama-WBC' embikweni? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi kunezinye izinhlayiya zegazi ezimhlophe emchameni wakho. Ngakho-ke kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma uzwa lokhu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngamagama alula, ukuthi kungani izinhlayiya zegazi ezimhlophe emchameni zanda nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho.

Okokuqala, ake sibone, ayini lawa maseli amhlophe egazi (ama-Leukocyte)?

Kalula nje, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (ama-leukocyte) afana "namasosha" emizimba yethu. Ayingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. Lapho umzimba wethu uvezwa kokuthile okufana negciwane, ukutheleleka, noma ukungezwani komzimba, lawa maseli amhlophe egazi ayavela alwe nalawo magciwane futhi asivikele. Ngakho-ke, ukuba namangqamuzana amhlophe egazi angaphezu kwavamile emchameni wakho kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle endaweni ethile emgudwini wakho womchamo, ngokuvamile ukutheleleka. Umuntu ophilile kufanele abe namangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ambalwa kakhulu, uma ekhona, emchamweni wakhe. Ububanzi obujwayelekile buyi-0-5 WBCs nge-HPF (i-High-Powered Field). Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele abe mancane kakhulu ngokwanele ukuba abonakale ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwanda kwamaseli amhlophe egazi emchameni?

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko.

1. Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo (UTIs)

Lena imbangela evame kakhulu futhi eyinhloko . Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya engena emgudwini wakho womchamo, okuhlanganisa izinso zakho, esinyeni , kanye nomchamo. "Amasosha" omzimba wethu, noma amaseli amhlophe egazi, eza ukulwa namagciwane. Lawa maseli abe esekhishwa ngomchamo. Iningi labesifazane nabesilisa lizothola ukutheleleka emgudwini womchamo ( UTI ) okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu:

• Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama .
• Ukudinga ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile.
• Umchamo omnyama ngombala noma onephunga elibi.
• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi , emhlane, noma ethangeni.
• Ngezinye izikhathi isicanucanu nokuhlanza .

2. Amatshe Ezinso

Amatshe ezinso angamakristalu amancane akha lapho i-calcium namanye amaminerali emchameni wethu ehlangana. Angahluka ngobukhulu kusukela kusayizi wephizi kuya kusayizi webhola legalofu. Amatshe amakhulu angavimba ukugeleza komchamo. Lokhu kungabangela nokuvuvukala ohlelweni lomchamo, okungaholela ekubeni khona kwamaseli amhlophe egazi emchameni.

Izimpawu ezivamile zamatshe ezinso

Ubuhlungu obukhulu	Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obubukhali esiswini esingezansi, ohlangothini, emhlane, noma endaweni yengquza.
Igazi emchameni	Umchamo obomvu, opinki, noma onsundu.
Ezinye izici	Ukudinga njalo ukuchama, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, kanye nomchamo onamafu.

Amatshe amancane angancibilika ngokwawo ngamanzi amaningi. Uma kukhona amatshe amakhulu, udokotela uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.

3. Ukuvuvukala kohlelo lomchamo

Ngisho noma kungekho ukutheleleka, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi angaba khona emchameni ngenxa yokuvuvukala ohlelweni lomchamo. I-interstitial nephritis (ukuvuvukala kwezinso) kanye ne -cystitis (ukuvuvukala kwesinye) yizimo ezimbili ezinjalo. Lezi zingabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, imithi ethile, noma ezinye izifo.

4. Ezinye izizathu

Akuvamile kakhulu, inani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi lingaba uphawu lwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza (isb., i-leukemia , i-lymphoma ). Kungabangelwa futhi ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Ingabe kungaba khona amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emchameni ngaphandle kokutheleleka?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Sterile Pyuria . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo kukhombisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kodwa akukho ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okutholakalayo. Lokhu kungabangelwa yi:

• Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi , njenge -Chlamydia noma i-Gonorrhea .
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane (isb. i- Herpes Simplex, i-HPV ).
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi ethile (isib., ama-painkiller abizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID ).
• Noma yisiphi esinye isifo sohlelo lomchamo.

Ungacabangi nje bese uya kokwelashwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela kuqala bese uthola imbangela eqondile.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yalokhu? Futhi kungavinjelwa kanjani?

Nakuba noma ubani engathola lesi simo, abesifazane basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo zomgudu womchamo. Futhi, abesifazane asebedlulile esikhathini sokuya esikhathini kanye nalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45 basengozini enkulu kancane. Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza ukuze usize ekuvimbeleni lokhu:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuphuza amanzi anele usuku lonke kusiza ekukhipheni amagciwane ohlelweni lomchamo.
• Hlala uhlanzekile: Ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, sula kusukela phambili kuya emuva uma uhlanza. Lokhu kuvimbela amagciwane avela endle ukuthi angangeni emgudwini womchamo.
• Impilo Yocansi: Ukuchama ngemva kocansi kusiza ekuhlanzeni amagciwane. Futhi, ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kusiza ekuvikeleni ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi.
• Ungabambi umchamo wakho: Uma kufika isifiso sokuchama, khipha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuwubamba.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Nakuba ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emchameni ngokuvamile kungengozi, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Uma unomkhuhlane, ubanda futhi uqhaqhazela.
• Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima esiswini sakho esingezansi, emhlane, noma ethangeni.
• Uma kukhona igazi emchameni.
• Uma uzizwa unesicanucanu noma uhlanza.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu, kanye nokujuluka ebusuku.

Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukopha okunganqandeki, noma ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu emhlane, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) .

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi aphezulu emchameni wakho. Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, kuzonikezwa ama-antibiotic. Uma kungamatshe ezinso, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile zalokho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela kunokuzelapha.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

• Ukwanda kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (ama-Leukocyte/ama-WBC) ekuhlolweni komchamo kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuthi unesifo somgudu womchamo (UTI).
• Nakuba imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, kungaba khona nezinye izimbangela, njengamatshe ezinso kanye nokuvuvukala ohlelweni lomchamo.
• Ungesabi uma ubona lokhu. Lesi yisimo esivame ukuphulukiswa kalula.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela, ukuthola imbangela eqondile, nokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
• Imikhuba elula njengokuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuhlala uhlanzekile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo zomchamo.

Amaseli amhlophe egazi emchameni, ama-leukocyte emchameni, ukutheleleka kwendlela yomchamo, i-UTI, amatshe ezinso, ukuhlolwa komchamo, amaseli amhlophe egazi emchameni