Uma ingane yakho, noma umuntu omaziyo , etholakala ene-autism, ungase uzizwe ushaqekile, wesaba futhi udidekile. Kuvamile. Sonke sizizwa ngendlela efanayo lapho sithola ukuthi othile esimthandayo unenkinga yempilo. Kodwa ungesabi. Ake sibhekane nalolu hambo sinolwazi olufanele ngalesi simo nokuthi singalutholaphi usizo. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukwesaba kwakho nokudideka kwakho kuzonyamalala. Kuzokunika namandla okuthola ukwesekwa okudingayo ngempela wena nomntwana wakho one-autism.
Kuyini ngempela i-autism?
Kalula nje, i-autism iyisifo sokuthuthukiswa esiqala ebuntwaneni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuchopho bengane bukhula futhi busebenza ngendlela ehluke kancane. I-Autism akuyona isifo esisodwa esinezimpawu ezifanayo. Ifana kakhulu ne-spectrum. Siyibiza ngokuthi i-Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). Lesi sigaba se-ASD sihlanganisa nezinye izimo ezihlobene njenge-Asperger's syndrome kanye ne-Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD).
Lesi simo ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukusithola ngoba izimpawu nobunzima balesi simo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngengane. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu, kanti ezinye zingase zibe nezimpawu ezinzima.
Izici eziyinhloko ezivame ukubonakala yilezi:
- Isifiso sokuhlala kude nomphakathi.
- Ubunzima bokukhuluma ngomlomo noma ngezinye izindlela.
- Ukuphinda into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuba nokuziphatha okuqinile nokungaguquguquki.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingane ene-autism ingase ingalokothi ikhulume noma ibheke abanye emehlweni. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi izingane eziningi zingaphila impilo evamile ngokwelashwa nokusekelwa okufanele .
Ziyini izimpawu zengane ene-autism?
Ngokuvamile, ingane iqala ukubonisa izimpawu ze-autism ingakafiki eminyakeni emi-3. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izimpawu zingabonakala zisenezinyanga eziyi-10-12, futhi ngokuqinisekile zibonakala zisenezinyanga eziyi-18. Lezi zimpawu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngengane. Ake sibheke izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingabonakala.
| Isigaba sezici | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokuxhumana | Ukungathandi ukubheka abanye emehlweni, ukungaphenduli emagama abo, ukukhuluma sekwephuzile, noma ukukhuluma ngendlela engajwayelekile (isb., ukuphinda lokho abanye abakushoyo). |
| Ukuziphatha okuphindaphindayo | Izinto ezifana nokubhakuzisa izingalo, ukunikina ikhanda njalo noma ukulishaya ndawana thize, kanye nokujikelezisa ithoyizi elifanayo njalo. |
| Ukungafuni ukushintsha | Ukungakwazi ukubekezelela ngisho nezinguquko ezincane endleleni yokuphila noma endaweni. Isibonelo, uma izinto zihanjiswa endlini noma izikhathi zokudla zishintsha, bangase bacasuke kakhulu. |
| Inzalo elinganiselwe | Ukubonisa intshisekelo ejulile ezintweni ezimbalwa kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezinye izingane zingase zibe nesithakazelo ezitimeleni kuphela, noma zingase zikhulume kuphela ngomlingiswa othile wekhathuni. |
Kungani i-autism ikhula? Iyini imbangela?
Ochwepheshe abasazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Esikhathini esidlule, abanye babecabanga ukuthi lesi simo sibangelwa amaphutha okukhulisa abazali. Lokho kwaholela ekubeni abazali ababenenkinga yokukhathazeka ngengane enjalo babe nomuzwa wecala ongadingekile.
Kodwa namuhla, ososayensi bayavuma ukuthi i-autism akuyona iphutha labazali .
Umbono wamanje uwukuthi lesi simo sibangelwa inhlanganisela yezici zofuzo kanye nezemvelo . Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole izakhi zofuzo eziningana ezifaka isandla ku-autism. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka futhi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izici zemvelo, njengezinguquko ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali emzimbeni kanye nokuchayeka kumagciwane athile, nazo zingadlala indima.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akukho iqiniso lesayensi endabeni yokuthi imijovo ibangela i-autism.Lokhu kuye kwaqinisekiswa kaningi ngocwaningo olunzulu olwenziwe emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke sicela ungesabi izinganekwane ezinjalo. Nika ingane yakho imijovo edingekayo ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kuceliwe udokotela wakho.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ingane ene-autism?
Ochwepheshe bokukhula kwengane bayavuma ukuthi kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuba i-autism isitholakale. Nakuba kungekho "khambi," ukungenelela kusenesikhathi, okuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kokuziphatha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, kungaveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Lokhu kwelashwa kwezemfundo nokuziphatha kulungisa izici eziyinhloko ze-autism (izinkinga zomphakathi, ubunzima bokuxhumana, ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe). Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba engane okuya esikoleni nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini evamile.
Ezinye izinketho zokwelapha
1. Imithi
Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza imithi izingane ezine-autism, kodwa hhayi ye-autism ngokwayo, kodwa yezinye izimpawu ezingase zihlotshaniswe nayo. Isibonelo, ukulawula izinto ezifana nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukuquleka, noma ukusebenza ngokweqile.
2. Izindlela Zokwelapha Ezihlukile
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha, njengokunikeza amavithamini, ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni, kanye ne-"Chelation" (inqubo yokususa izinsimbi ezisindayo emzimbeni). Nakuba abanye abazali bethi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinemiphumela, ukusebenza kwazo akukafakazelwa ngokwesayensi.
Isexwayiso: Ukwelashwa nge-chelation ikakhulukazi kuyingozi kakhulu , futhi kuye kwahlotshaniswa nokufa. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uzame noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa oluhlukile ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala . Ngaphambi kokuzama noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngokuphepha nokusebenza kwalo nodokotela wakho.
Ungaluthola kanjani usizo njengomzali?
Uma unengane ene-autism, nawe udinga ukwesekwa. Ukunakekela ingane yakho nokugijima ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ekudingayo kungaba yinto ekucindezelayo nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlala ukhathazekile ngekusasa lengane yakho. Ngakho konke lokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinakekela wena kanye nengane yakho. Zama ukuthola ukwesekwa okudingayo.
- Zifundise: Funda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngalesi simo. Funda amawebhusayithi nezincwadi ezithembekile. Buza udokotela wakho imibuzo. Hlala unolwazi ngocwaningo olusha.
- Yakha iqembu elisekelanayo:Thola ukuthi kukhona yini amaqembu noma izinhlangano zokusekela abazali bezingane ezine-autism endaweni yakini. Buza udokotela wakho ngazo. Joyina amaqembu aku-inthanethi afana nalawa. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abazali kungaba umthombo omkhulu wamandla.
- Zenzele isikhathi: Phuma nomlingani wakho, abangane, bese uthola isikhathi sokwenza izinto ozithandayo. Ungamnakekela kahle umntwana wakho kuphela uma uphilile engqondweni.
- Funa usizo: Uma wena noma umlingani wakho nibhekene nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo. Bona umeluleki noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kulokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Autism iyisifo sokukhula, hhayi into ebangelwa amaphutha okukhuliswa ngabazali.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza lesi simo kusenesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa kokuziphatha nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono kusenesikhathi.
- Akukho ukuxhumana okuqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi phakathi kwemigomo kanye ne-autism, ngakho-ke ungesabi izinganekwane.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi izindlela zokwelapha eziyingozi njenge-chelation, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa zona.
- Ngesikhathi unakekela ingane yakho, kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba njengomzali. Unganqikazi ukucela ukwesekwa uma kudingeka.
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