Amehlo akho ayigugu kangakanani kuwe? Kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngemithi esiyisebenzisayo lapho sinezinkinga zempilo yamehlo. Mhlawumbe wena noma othile emndenini wakho unikezwe umuthi wamehlo we-glaucoma. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesisombululo samehlo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Carbachol, esivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo futhi sisiza ukulawula ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi uma usebenzisa lokhu.
Iyini ngempela iCarbachol?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lomuthi olunikezwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso. Amehlo ethu akhiqiza uketshezi, futhi lolo ketshezi luphuma esweni. Lena inqubo evamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona ukuvinjelwa kokuphuma kwalolu ketshezi, ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso iqala ukwanda kancane kancane. Lesi simo sibiza ngokuthi i-glaucoma . Lokhu kucindezela okwandisiwe kungalimaza i-optic nerve, ebalulekile ekuboneni. I-Carbachol isebenza ngokunciphisa inhlamvu yeso, okwenza kube lula ukuthi uketshezi luphume, futhi kunciphise ingcindezi esweni.
Ngaphezu kokwelapha i-glaucoma, odokotela basebenzisa lo muthi ukulungisa iso ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuthile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma une-allergies ku-Carbachol noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kusetshenziswa imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele yini. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma | Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungandisa ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kubalulekile ukwazi ngoba kungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Izimpawu zingase zithinteke. |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu | Lo muthi ungathinta ukusebenza kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukuxhumana kungenzeka nezinkinga ze-thyroid. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Lo muthi ungase wenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | Amalensi kufanele asuswe uma usebenzisa umuthi, futhi kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi uzowafaka nini kabusha. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Nakuba ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo kungase kubonakale kulula, ukukwenza ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empumelelweni yokwelashwa. Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu ngendlela efanele.
1. Ukuhlanzeka kuqala: Ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi, geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho bese uzisula kahle.
2. Susa amalensi okuxhumana:Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, wasuse ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
3. Ukuma okufanele: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese ubheka phezulu. Donsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi phansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama.
4. Ukufaka amaconsi emithi: Qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela lemithi (i-dropper) sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungadlulisela amagciwane ebhodleleni. Faka inani lamaconsi emithi elinikezwe udokotela esikhaleni esinikeziwe, njengaleso sikhwama.
5. Sakaza umuthi: Ngemva kokufaka umuthi, vala iso lakho bese ulinda umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Ngenkathi wenza kanjalo, cindezela kancane ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso lakho ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umuthi ungaphakathi kweso futhi kuvimbele ukuthi ugeleze emgudwini wokukhala uye ekhaleni nasemphinjeni. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi iso lithola izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi futhi kunciphise imiphumela emibi yomuthi omuncwa emzimbeni.
6. Sula okungaphezulu: Sula ngobumnene noma yimuphi umuthi ongaphezulu ozungeze iso ngethishu ehlanzekile.
7. Eminye imithi: Uma usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lomuthi wamehlo, linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5-10 ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa omunye umuthi.
Njalo thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nomthamo onqunyiwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ungakapheli ihora noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Carbachol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinkinga Zokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni. |
| Ubuhlungu Bamehlo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo ngemva kokufaka umuthi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza (Isicanucanu, Ukuhlanza) | Ukuhlanza okubangela ubuhlungu esiswini. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Umbono Ofiphele | Ukubona kungase kufiphale kancane ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane, ikakhulukazi endaweni yamashiya. |
| Ezinye izici | Uhudo, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushawa ngamanzi. |
Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele
Umbono nokuphepha
Lomuthi ungase unciphise ukubona kwakho, ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lomuthi wenza i-pupil ibe ncane, okunciphisa inani lokukhanya okungena esweni. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho sesazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uzokuthinta kanjani,Gwema imisebenzi edinga ukubona kahle, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ungashayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane
Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zithatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, xoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngokucophelela.
Isitoreji semithi
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-8 kuya kwangu-27 (8-27 °C). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma ekubandeni.
- Lahla amabhodlela emithi aphelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Carbachol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwehlisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo ezimweni ezifana ne-glaucoma. Sebenzisa njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi izifo zenhliziyo nezokuphefumula) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Gwema ukushayela kanye nemisebenzi eyingozi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, njengoba umbono ungase ufiphale, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
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