Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi wenze i-'Cardiac PET Scan' ukuze uhlole inhliziyo yakho? Ungase wesabe kancane uma uzwa igama. "Kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa okudumile? Kunzima? Ingabe kubuhlungu?" Ungase uzibuze. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okuthuthukile kakhulu okungahlola impilo yenhliziyo yakho ngendlela eningiliziwe nenembile. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngamazwi alula.
Kuyini ngempela i-Cardiac PET Scan?
Cabanga nje ukube bekukhona indlela yokubheka ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi amangqamuzana asebenza kanjani, ukuthi athola igazi elanele yini, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini umonakalo. Yilokho okwenziwa yilolu cwaningo lwe-PET (Positron Emission Tomography).
Nakhu okwenzekayo: I-tracer encane kakhulu, ephephile enemisebe ifakwa emzimbeni wakho. Akuyona idayi noma i-ejenti yokuqhathanisa. Ihamba ngegazi lakho iye emangqamuzaneni enhliziyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-PET scanner enekhamera ekhethekile ithola amandla akhishwa yi-tracer bese idala izithombe zekhompyutha zenhliziyo yakho ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D).
Ikhono lale ndlela ukuthi ingathola izinkinga zenhliziyo ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo zokuskena. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuskena kwe-PET kwenziwa kanye nokuskena kwe-CT (Computed Tomography). Ngemuva kwalokho, zombili izinhlobo zokuskena zingenziwa emshinini ofanayo, okunikeza isithombe esicacile senhliziyo.
Kukuziphi izimo udokotela angancoma lokhu kuskena?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kuphela uma udokotela wakho edinga ukwazi okuthile okuqondile ngenhliziyo yakho. Isibonelo:
- Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuntuleka okukhulu kokugeleza kwegazi ezingxenyeni ezithile zenhliziyo: Ngezinye izikhathi imithambo yegazi ehlinzeka ngegazi emisipheni yenhliziyo ingavimbeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubona ukuthi kunjalo yini.
- Hlola ukuthi unesifo semithambo yenhliziyo.
- Thola ukuthi kukhona yini isifo semisipha yenhliziyo.
- Thola ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka kwenhliziyo noma isimo esithile sezokwelapha njenge-Cardiac Sarcoidosis.
- Kala ukuthi kungakanani umonakalo owenzekile enhliziyweni ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
- Bona ukuthi uhlelo lokwelashwa seluphumelele kangakanani kakade.
- Nquma ukuthi uzozuza yini enkambisweni ethile.
- Hlola impilo yenhliziyo yakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ngilungiselela kanjani lokhu kuskena?
Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kakhulu kulolu vivinyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ngokujwayelekile.
| Isigaba okufanele silungiselelwe | Izinto okufanele zilandelwe |
|---|---|
| Ukudla neziphuzo |
|
| Ukuzivocavoca nokubhema | |
| Imithi |
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuskena?
Ukuhlolwa konke kungathatha phakathi kwehora eli-1 neli-3, kodwa ungaphakathi kwesithwebuli cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuphela.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlolwa, uzonikezwa ingubo yasesibhedlela ozoyigqoka futhi umfutho wegazi lakho uzohlolwa. Ngemva kwalokho, izinto ezilandelayo zizokwenzeka ngokulandelana:
1. Ukuxhuma i-EKG: Ukuze kuqashwe umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo yakho, kufakwa ama-electrode amaningana, afana nezitika ezingenabuhlungu, esifubeni sakho. Lawa ahlala endaweni yawo kulo lonke ukuhlolwa.
2. Ukufaka i-cannula ye-intravenous (IV): I-cannula encane ifakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ukuze ikunike umuthi kanye nezinto ezikhipha imisebe.
3. Ukulala phezu kwesikena: Uzolaliswa embhedeni phakathi komshini omkhulu ofana nedonathi enesikhala esingenalutho phakathi nendawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi unganyakazi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
4. Ukuskena kokuqala (Ukuphumula Ukuskena): Inani elincane lezinto ezinemisebe lifakwa nge-cannula, bese ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni yakho kuyaskenwa ngenkathi uphumule.
5. Ukuzivocavoca Inhliziyo: Okulandelayo, kunikezwa umuthi okhethekile nge-cannula ukuze inhliziyo yakho izizwe sengathi uyazivocavoca. Ungase uzizwe ushisa, ubanda, noma ube nekhanda elincane phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kuvamile.
6. Ukuskena kwesibili (Ukuskena Kokucindezeleka): Ngesikhathi inhliziyo isesimweni "esisebenzayo", inani elincane lezinto ezinemisebe liyajovwa futhi bese kwenziwa ukuskena.
Ekugcineni, udokotela uqhathanisa lezi ziskeni ezimbili (ukuphumula nokucindezeleka) ukuze afinyelele esiphethweni ngesimo senhliziyo.
Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ingalo, noma umhlathi, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma isiyezi, yazisa abasebenzi ngokushesha.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa? Futhi ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Uma ukuhlolwa sekuphelile, i-cannula engalweni yakho izosuswa. Ungaya ekhaya ugqoke izingubo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwe umuthi wokudambisa, ngeke ukwazi ukushayela. Kuphephile ukuhamba nomunye umuntu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Phuza amanzi amaningi amahora angama-24 ngemva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi izinto ezikhipha imisebe emzimbeni wakho zikhishwe ngokushesha emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo wakho.
| Imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi emincane |
|
| Izingozi Ezikhethekile |
Kwenzekani uma imiphumela itholakele?
Udokotela ngokuvamile uzothola umbiko wakho wokuskena zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48. Uzobe esexoxa nawe ngakho.
Le miphumela ikutshela ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zemisipha yenhliziyo yakho ezilimele, yiziphi izingxenye ezingalungiswa, nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezilimele kakhulu ukuba zingalungiswa. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, yini oyenzayo ngokulandelayo?
Kuye ngesimo semisipha yenhliziyo yakho, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:
- I-Angioplasty
- Ukubekwa kwe-Stent
- I-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
- Ukushintsha izinhlobo zemithi oyithathayo njengamanje
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, uma umonakalo enhliziyweni unzima kakhulu ukuba ungalungiswa ngisho nangokuhlinzwa, udokotela angase akucebise ukuthi uqhubeke nokulawula lesi sifo ngemithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cardiac PET Scan iyisivivinyo esiphephile esihlinzeka ngolwazi olujulile nolunembile mayelana nempilo yenhliziyo yakho.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela (mayelana nokudla, iziphuzo, kanye nemithi) ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile.
- Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ungesabi ukwazisa abasebenzi ngokushesha.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi ngemva kokuhlolwa ukuze usize ekukhipheni izinto ezikhipha imisebe emzimbeni wakho.
- Imiphumela yalolu vivinyo izosiza kakhulu udokotela wakho ukuthi akhethe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwenhliziyo yakho.
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