Uke wezwa nge-catatonic schizophrenia? Ake sithole ukuthi iyini ngempela!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona, noma wezwa, abanye abantu ngokuzumayo bema endaweni efanayo sengathi bakhandwe ngamatshe, noma baqhubeka nokwenza ukunyakaza okufanayo ngaphandle kwencazelo. Ngezinye izikhathi akukho ukukhuluma, akukho mizwa ebusweni. Uma sibona izinto ezinjengalezi, kunzima kakhulu kithi ukucabanga ukuthi kwenzekani. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esinjalo, okungukuthi, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-catatonia, esivame ukubonakala nge -schizophrenia .

Kuyini "i-Catatonic Schizophrenia"? Ingabe lelo gama lisasetshenziswa?

Kalula nje, "i-catatonic schizophrenia" yisimo esasibhekwa njenge-subtype ye-schizophrenia. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-catatonia yayiyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abasasebenzisi leli gama . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyisigaba esiphelelwe yisikhathi esingasasetshenziswa.

I-American Psychiatric Association isuse igama elithi "catatonic schizophrenia" ohlelweni lwayo lwango-2013 lwe-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Ngokufanayo, i-World Health Organization (WHO) isuse igama elithi "catatonic schizophrenia" ohlelweni lwayo lwango-2019 lwe-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).

Odokotela manje babheka i-schizophrenia njengesifo esihlukile, kanti i-catatonia njengesifo esingase senzeke ngaso noma ngezinye izifo zengqondo nezomzimba.

Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela i-catatonia?

I-Catatonia iqoqo lezimpawu. Kwenzeka lapho izimpawu ezithunyelwa zisuka ebuchosheni bakho ziya emisipheni yakho zingaphathwa kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuziphatha kwakho kuyashintsha ngendlela engavamile. Ngaphambilini kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-catatonia yenzeka kuphela nge-schizophrenia. Kodwa manje sekutholakale ukuthi i-catatonia ingenzeka nakwezinye izifo zengqondo, njenge -bipolar disorder , kanye nezinye izimo zomzimba. Eqinisweni, i-catatonia ivame kakhulu nge-bipolar disorder kune-schizophrenia.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-catatonia:

1. I-catatonia ejabule/enamandla: Lokhu kubonakala ngokunyakaza komzimba ngokweqile. Isibonelo, ukuhamba ngesivinini, ukuzulazula, ukwenza ukunyakaza okungavamile noma okweqile, ukuphinda noma ukwenza izinto ezifanayo, noma ukulingisa lokho okwenziwa noma okushiwo omunye umuntu.

2. I-catatonia ehoxisiwe/engenaso isigqi: Lokhu kulula ukukubona ngoba laba bantu abanampendulo encane kakhulu, uma ikhona, endaweni ebazungezile. Bangase babe yizithulu, bangabi naso isimo sobuso, bahlale benganyakazi, babheke into efanayo, noma babambe isikhundla esingavamile isikhathi eside.

3. I-catatonia exubile:Kulokhu, izici zazo zombili izindlela ezingenhla zingabonakala ndawonye.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-"catatonic schizophrenia" kanye ne-"paranoid schizophrenia"?

Njenge-"catatonic schizophrenia," igama elithi "paranoid schizophrenia" yigama elingasasetshenziswa. Esikhathini esidlule, i-paranoid schizophrenia yayibhekisela kubantu abane-schizophrenia ababenezimpawu ezifana nokubona izinto ezingaqondakali kanye nokubona izinto ezingekho . I-Catatonic schizophrenia yayibhekisela kubantu abanezimpawu ze-catatonia. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi awekho kula magama asetshenziswa odokotela.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?

I-Schizophrenia ivame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-25 kwabesilisa . Ivame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 nengama-35 kwabesifazane . Lesi simo sivame ngokufanayo kubo bobabili ubulili. Akuvamile kakhulu, izingane zingaba nesifo se-schizophrenia. Amacala anjalo angaba mabi kakhulu kunakwabantu abadala. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala, i-catatonia ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezine-schizophrenia.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

I-Schizophrenia yisimo esivamile, kodwa akuyona into engavamile. Cishe abantu abangu-85 kwabangu-10,000 bazoba nalesi simo empilweni yabo. Emhlabeni jikelele, odokotela baxilonga abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-2.77 abanalesi sifo minyaka yonke.

Abacwaningi balinganisele ukuthi iphesenti elincane kodwa elibalulekile (phakathi kuka-10% no-25%) labantu abane-schizophrenia nabo babhekana ne-catatonia.

Lesi simo sithinta kanjani umzimba wami?

I-Schizophrenia yisimo esiphazamisa indlela ubuchopho bakho obusebenza ngayo. Ingathinta izinto ezifana nokucabanga kwakho, ikhono lakho lokugxilisa ingqondo, inkumbulo yakho, kanye nezinzwa zakho eziyinhloko. I-Catatonia ibonakala kakhulu lapho i-schizophrenia ihambisana nezimpawu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingahluka kusukela ekunyakazeni okukhulu kuya ekuntulekeni ngokuphelele kokunyakaza . Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi banezimpawu eziphakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili ezibucayi, ezinezimpawu ezingacacile kangako.

Ziyini izimpawu?

I-Schizophrenia ivame ukwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu. Kunezimpawu ezinhlanu eziyinhloko. Izimpawu zinzima kakhulu ngesikhathi sesigaba esisebenzayo se-schizophrenia. Lezi zimpawu ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zingavela nge-catatonia noma ngaphandle kwayo.

Lezo zimpawu ezinhlanu yilezi:

1. Ukukhohlisa: Izinkolelo ezingenasisekelo, kodwa ezikholweka kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukucabanga ukuthi othile ukwenza uzungu ngokumelene nawe.

2. Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (Imibono Engaqondakali): Ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuzwa, noma ukuhogela izinto ezingekho.

3. Ukukhuluma okungahlelekile noma okungaqondile:Izinto okukhulunywa ngazo azihlobene futhi azinangqondo.

4. Ukunyakaza okungahlelekile noma okungajwayelekile: Ukwenza ukunyakaza okungenanjongo nokungavamile.

5. Izimpawu ezimbi: "Okungekuhle" lapha akusho okubi, kodwa kunalokho kusho "ukwehla" noma "ukuwohloka." Isibonelo, ukwehla kokubonakaliswa kwemizwa, ukwehla kwenkulumo, kanye nokwehla kwentshisekelo emisebenzini yansuku zonke.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalezi zimpawu kanye nezigaba ezenzeka kuzo, bheka isihloko sethu esiyinhloko mayelana ne-Schizophrenia.

Izimpawu ze-Catatonia

Ngokomlando, kube nezimpawu ezingaba ngu-40 ezihlotshaniswa ne-catatonia. Kodwa-ke, i-DSM-5 inciphise lolu hlu lwaba yi-12. Udokotela uzoxilonga i-catatonia ene-schizophrenia uma okungenani ezintathu zalezi zimpawu zikhona.

1. Ukucasuka: Ukuziphatha ngokungaphumuli nangokucasuka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-catatonia kuphela uma kungaphenduli okunye okusemvelweni.

2. I-Catalepsy: Ikhono lokuhlala esimweni esithile uma othile ekufaka kuso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungamhambisa kwesinye isimo.

3. I-Echolalia: Ukuphinda amagama noma imisindo yomunye umuntu, njengokungathi uyayiphinda.

4. I-Echopraxia: Isenzo sokulingisa ukunyakaza noma ukuziphatha komunye umuntu.

5. Ukuhlikihla: Ukugcina ubuso bubukeka ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuvamile, imisipha yobuso ibonakala iqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyamomotheka ngezikhathi ezingafanele.

6. Imikhuba: Ukwenza ukunyakaza noma ukushukuma esivame ukukwenza ngendlela engavamile, neyihaba.

7. I-Mutism: Ukukhuluma okuncane kakhulu noma akukho nhlobo. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso kuphela uma kungekho esinye isizathu sokuntuleka kokukhuluma (njengesimo esifana ne-aphasia).

8. Ukungaphenduli ezintweni ezikuzungezile ngaphandle kwesizathu esinengqondo, noma ukuphikisa lezo zinto ngenkuthalo.

9. Ukuma: Ukugcina ukuma okuthile. Lokhu kuma kunzima kumuntu ongenalo i-catatonia. Ngokungafani ne-catalepsy, lesi akusona isimo lapho omunye umuntu ezama ukudala ukuma.

10. Ukwehluka: Ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe okubonakala kungenanjongo. Isibonelo, ukudlala ngeminwe, ukuthinta/ukuhlikihla izingxenye zomzimba.

11. Ukungasabeli endaweni ezungezile (Ukuphazamiseka):Ukuphaphama kodwa ungaphenduli ezintweni ezikuzungezile. Abantu abane-catatonia bavame ukungaphenduli ezintweni ezibuhlungu (isib. ukushaywa noma ukucindezelwa).

12. Ukuguquguquka kwe-waxy: Uma umuntu ezama ukushintsha ukuma komuntu, uqala ngokubonisa ukumelana okuncane, okungabonakali kahle, njengokungathi uyacindezelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho imisipha iyakhululeka, futhi amalungu omzimba agobe njengekhandlela le-wax elishisayo.

Okubalulekile: Nakuba abantu abanezimpawu ze-catatonia bengasabeli endaweni ebazungezile, abaningi basaqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni ebazungezile . Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abantu abanezimpawu ze-catatonia, yize bengasabeli endaweni ebazungezile, bayakwazi ukuzikhumbula bona kanye nokwenzekile endaweni ebazungezile.

Izinguquko ezingeni lomsebenzi

Nakuba i-schizophrenia yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana, ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo kungahluka uma kukhona i-catatonia. Abantu abaningi abane-schizophrenia abane-catatonia babhekana nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kanye nokuwohloka kwesimo sabo .

I-Catatonia ingadala amazinga ahlukahlukene omsebenzi. Abanye abantu bangase bangasabeli ezweni elibazungezile isikhathi esithile, bese beba matasa kakhulu ngokuzumayo. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinguquko emazingeni omsebenzi zingahambisana nokuziphatha okungenangqondo noma okuyingozi kubo noma kwabanye .

Yiziphi izizathu zalesi simo?

Imbangela eqondile ye-schizophrenia ayaziwa okwamanje, kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ezibangela lokhu.

• Ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali ebuchosheni: Lawa ngamakhemikhali (ama-neurotransmitter) asetshenziswa amangqamuzana obuchopho (ama-neurons) ukuxhumana. Uma lokhu kungalingani, i-schizophrenia ingenzeka.
• Izinkinga zobuchopho ezizalwa nazo: Izinkinga ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho ngenkathi usesibelethweni.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho: Ukuze izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho zisebenzisane, kudingeka kube nokuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwazo. Abacwaningi basola ukuthi uma la manethiwekhi okuxhumana ephazamiseka, i-schizophrenia ingenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kunezici eziningana eziyingozi ezandisa ingozi yokuthola i-schizophrenia. Isibonelo, izinguquko zofuzo ezizuzwe kubazali, ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile, ukucindezeleka noma izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhula esibelethweni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, akukho neyodwa yalezi eziqinisekisiwe njengezimbangela eziqinisekile.

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana?

I-Schizophrenia ayisona isifo esithelelanayo. Ayisabalali isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. I-Catatonia nayo ayithelelanayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo ezithelelanayo (isib. i-meningitis) zingabangela i-catatonia.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa inhlanganisela yezivivinyo ukuze ahlole i-schizophrenia. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, izivivinyo zezinzwa, izivivinyo zelebhu, kanye nokuskena kwezithombe. Akukho kuhlolwa okukodwa kwelebhu, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, noma ukuhlolwa kwezithombe okungaxilonga i-schizophrenia. Kodwa-ke, lezi zivivinyo zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi akhiphe ezinye izimo ezingathi sína noma ezisongela ukuphila.

Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umuntu unesifo sengqondo, kumele abonise okungenani izimpawu ezimbili kweziyisihlanu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi unesifo sengqondo kanye ne-catatonia, okungenani izimpawu ezintathu kweziyi-12 ze-catatonia ezibalwe ngenhla kumele zibe khona.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale lesi simo?

Kunezivivinyo eziningana ezingenziwa uma kusolwa ukuthi i-schizophrenia ibangelwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kokuthatha izithombe: Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okufana `(CT scans)` (Computerized Tomography scans) kanye `(MRI scans)` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans).
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo, kanye noketshezi lomgogodla (i-CSF): Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola izinguquko zamakhemikhali oketshezini lomzimba, ubuthi bensimbi esindayo, kanye nezifo.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kobuchopho: I-"EEG" (i-Electroencephalogram) ihlaziya futhi iqophe umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho bakho. Lokhu kungasusa izimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa.

Ilashwa kanjani? Ingabe ingelapheka?

I-Schizophrenia ivame ukuphathwa, kodwa ayinakwelapheka . Imithi iyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha i-schizophrenia. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi simo sihambisana ne-catatonia, kudingeka ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwelapha i-schizophrenia nge-catatonia:

1. Imithi: Umugqa wokuqala wokwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia ene-catatonia umuthi othize. Ama-Benzodiazepines (aphinde asetshenziswe ekwelapheni ukukhathazeka, ukuhlaselwa uvalo, kanye nesifo sokuwa) asebenza kahle kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu ze-catatonia. Ama-antipsychotics , avame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-schizophrenia, awavame ukunikezwa ezimweni ze-catatonia ebukhali, njengoba angenza i-catatonia ibe yimbi kakhulu.

2. Ukwelashwa nge-electroconvulsive (ECT): Lokhu kuhilela ukuthumela ugesi omncane esikhumbeni sakho nasekhanda lakho uye engxenyeni ethile yobuchopho bakho. Lo mshini ubangela isimo sokuxhuzula esifushane kanye nezinguquko ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Ngokungafani nalokho okuboniswa kwamanye amamuvi nezinhlelo ze-TV, lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, ngakho awuzwa ubuhlungu.Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yezimpawu ze-catatonia. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa komugqa wesibili. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (noma i-catatonia ebulalayo, njengoba kuchaziwe esigabeni esithi "Iyini inhloso yalesi simo?" ngezansi), inikezwa futhi njengokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala.

Izinkinga/imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa

Izinkinga kanye nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia kuncike ezintweni eziningana, njengohlobo lwemithi oyithathayo kanye nezinye izimo zempilo onazo. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukukutshela ngemiphumela emibi ongase uyibone, njengoba engakwazi ukulungisa ulwazi oluhambisana nesimo sakho esithile.

Ngingazilawula kanjani izimpawu uma ngingakwazi ukuzinakekela?

Akufanele uzame ukuzixilonga wena noma othandekayo wakho nge-schizophrenia ngokwakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kanye nolwazi ukuze uyixilonge ngokunembile. Futhi, izimpawu zalesi sifo zingavela nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi imithi edingekayo yokwelapha i-schizophrenia ingathathwa kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, udokotela wakho kufanele abe nguye oxilonga lesi simo futhi ancome ukwelashwa.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Udokotela wakho ungumthombo ongcono kakhulu wolwazi mayelana nokuthi uzoqala nini ukuzizwa ungcono nokuthi uzobona nini imiphumela yokwelashwa kwakho. Angacabangela isimo sakho kanye nayo yonke imininingwane yaso futhi akunike ulwazi olufanele kakhulu isimo sakho.

Ngingayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yami noma ngiyivimbele lesi simo?

I-Schizophrenia yisimo esivelela ngokungazelelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi asinakuvinjelwa noma ingozi yokuyithola ingancishiswa.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma nginalesi simo?

I-Schizophrenia yisimo esaziwa ngokuphazamisa ukucabanga komuntu nokuqonda kwakhe umhlaba omzungezile. Sibangela isimo sengqondo, isimo sokuhlukana neqiniso , futhi abantu abanalesi sifo banenkinga yokuqonda okungokoqobo nokungekona. Bangase bangaqapheli nokuthi banalesi sifo ngoba ubuchopho babo abukwazi ukusicubungula.

Abantu abane-schizophrenics abanezici ze-catatonic bangase bangazi konke okwenzekayo nxazonke zabo, noma ngabe bangase bangasabeli kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke zabo. Bangase futhi bashintshane phakathi kwezikhathi zokungaphenduli kanye nezikhathi zokungaphenduli. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi zokungaphenduli, bangase babe nobudlova futhi babe yingozi kubo noma kwabanye.

Uma i-schizophrenia ingelashwa, lesi simo singaphazamisa kakhulu impilo yomuntu. Singenza kube nzima ngaye ukugcina umsebenzi, ukugcina ubungane, nokugcina ubudlelwano. Abantu abaningi - ngokwazi noma ngokungazi - bazama "ukuzelapha" ngokwabo. Lokhu kungaholela ekugqilazweni utshwala nezidakamizwa (''izinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa'').

Ngokwelashwa, i-schizophrenia ingaphathwa kaningi. Abantu abaningi abathola ukwelashwa, bathole izindlela zokuphatha ukugula, futhi balandele uhlelo lokwelashwa bangaphila impilo ejabulisayo neyanelisayo.

I-schizophrenia ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-Schizophrenia yisimo esingamahlalakhona . Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ziyanyamalala futhi azibuyi ('remission'). Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zingabuya kungazelelwe, ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yisimo sokuphila konke.

Iyini ikusasa lalesi simo?

I-Schizophrenia ene-catatonia ngokuvamile ayibulali ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezenzeka uma ungahambi kakhulu (njenge-pulmonary embolism, i-pneumonia) zingandisa ingozi yakho yokufa. Kukhona nohlobo lwe-catatonia olubizwa ngokuthi i-malignant catatonia . Lungaba lubi kakhulu futhi lubulale. I-malignant catatonia iyingozi ngoba ingabangela umkhuhlane omkhulu futhi iphazamise uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluzimele (uhlelo olulawula izinhlelo zomzimba wakho ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele (njengokuphefumula, umfutho wegazi). Ngenxa yokuthi i-malignant catatonia ingaba yingozi, i-ECT iyindlela yokuqala yokwelapha, hhayi imithi.

Ngokuvamile, i-schizophrenia ene-catatonia yisimo esisabela kahle ekwelashweni . Imiphumela ivame ukuba mihle, ikakhulukazi uma lesi simo sitholakala futhi selashwa kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, i-catatonia ene-schizophrenia ingaba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha kune-catatonia enezinye izifo zengqondo.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Ngisho noma unomlando wezimpawu ze-catatonia, ungakwazi ukuphatha i-schizophrenia futhi uzinakekele. Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza:

• Thatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe (ungayeki ukuyithatha ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho).
• Bona udokotela wakho njengoba kuhleliwe (lokhu kuhlangana kuzokusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu).
• Ungazinaki noma ungazinaki izimpawu zakho.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa utshwala nezidakamizwa (lokhu kungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu noma kubangele ezinye izinkinga).
• Funa ukwesekwa. Yakha ubudlelwano nabantu obathembayo - ikakhulukazi abathandekayo bakho kanye nodokotela wakho - futhi ungazihlukanisi nabo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami noma ngifune iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-aphoyintimenti njalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwagcina. Futhi, uma ubona ushintsho ezimpawini zakho, noma uma ubona ushintsho ekusebenzeni kahle kwemithi yakho, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho.

Kufanele ngiye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Abantu abanezimpawu zamanje noma zangaphambilini ze-schizophrenia basengozini enkulu yokuzilimaza nokuzibulala . Uma unemicabango yokuzilimaza, okuhlanganisa nemicabango yokuzibulala, noma imicabango yokulimaza abanye , kufanele uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha noma ushayele inombolo efanele yezimo eziphuthumayo efana no-1990 (ucingo losizo lokuvimbela ukuzibulala eSri Lanka).

Yini engingayenza uma othandekayo wami ebonisa izimpawu ze-schizophrenia noma isimo esifanayo?

Abantu abane-schizophrenia bavame ukungakholelwa ukuthi badinga ukwelashwa ngoba abakwazi ukubona izimpawu noma isimo sabo. Lokhu kungaba yinto ecindezelayo futhi eyesabekayo kokubili kumuntu onezimpawu kanye nabanakekeli bakhe.

Uma une-schizophrenia ene-catatonia, wena noma othandekayo wakho ningazizwa nikhathazekile noma nisaba. Uma othandekayo wakho ebonisa izimpawu ze-schizophrenia, ikakhulukazi i-catatonia, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha . Abantu abane-catatonia kanye ne-schizophrenia bangaba ne-catatonia embi. Kwezinye izimo, bangase bathukuthele, benze ngendlela eyingozi, futhi bahlakulele ezinye izinkinga.

Ungamsiza kanjani othandekayo one-schizophrenia?

Uma othandekayo wakho ebonisa izimpawu ze-schizophrenia noma isimo esihlobene naso, ungabasiza ngokwenza lezi zinto:

• Buza ukuthi ungasiza kanjani. Ngokulalela nokunikeza usizo lwakho, ugcina umzila wokuxhumana uvulekile, futhi bazizwa bexhumene nabanye.
• Bakhuthaze ukuthi babone umuntu ongasiza. Ukwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia, ikakhulukazi imithi, kungathuthukisa izimpawu zomuntu. Ngokuvamile, lokho kwanele ukubasiza baqaphele ukuthi banesifo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
• Ungahluleli noma uphikisane. Abantu abane-schizophrenia banenkinga yokuqonda ukuthi yini engokoqobo nokuthi yini engekho. Gwema ukubahlulela noma ukuzama ukubakholisa ukuthi babona imibono engekho noma ukukhohlisa. Lokhu kungenza balahlekelwe ukukwethemba noma kwandise ukwesaba kwabo.
• Hlala uzolile.Intukuthelo nokukhungatheka kungathinta kabi ubuhlobo bakho nomuntu omthandayo one-schizophrenia. Bangacasuka kalula nasezindaweni ezinomsindo noma eziphithizelayo. Zama ukukhetha indawo ethule nezolile. Benze bazizwe bephephile futhi bekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Thola usizo esimweni esiphuthumayo. Uma umuntu onesifo sengqondo ekhuluma ngokuzilimaza yena noma abanye, noma uma ebonisa ukwesaba okukhulu, okungafanele, ukungahlaliseki, noma eziphatha ngobudlova, kufanele ushayele inombolo yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

"I-Catatonic schizophrenia" iyisigaba esidala se-schizophrenia esingasasetshenziswa odokotela. Kodwa-ke, i-catatonia eyinkimbinkimbi yezimpawu ivame ukubonakala nge-schizophrenia. Futhi iyisici esihlukile ngoba ithinta ukunyakaza komuntu, ukuziphatha kwakhe, kanye nekhono lakhe lokukhulumisana. Kwezinye izimo, i-catatonia ingaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanezimpawu ze-catatonia kufanele bathole ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokwelapha i-catatonia kanye ne-schizophrenia. Abantu abane-schizophrenia bavame ukuphatha isimo sabo futhi baphile impilo eyanelisayo nejabulisayo. Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho ebhekene nalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukungesabi noma ukuhlazeka, kodwa ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

I- Schizophrenia, i-Catatonia, Impilo yengqondo, i-Schizophrenia, i-Catatonia, i-Psychosis, Izifo zobuchopho