Wake watshelwa ngumuntu ukuthi i-thyroid yakho iphezulu kakhulu? Noma ingabe othile omaziyo unalesi simo? Ngokuvamile, ukwanda kwama-hormone e-thyroid , okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-hyperthyroidism , kungalawulwa kangcono ngemithi. Kodwa cabanga ukuthi lesi simo singakhula ngokuzumayo size sibe sezingeni lapho singasongela khona impilo? Leso simo esibi kakhulu nesiphuthumayo yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'isiphepho se-thyroid' noma inkinga ye-thyroid. Lokhu akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, iyini le ndlala yegilo?
Kalula nje, indlala yegilo ifana nomphathi oyinhloko womzimba wethu. Le ndlala encane, efana novemvane ephansi kwentamo yakho ikhiqiza ama-hormone alawula ukusebenza komzimba wethu. Okusho ukuthi, izinga lokuguqulwa kokudla okudlayo kube amandla, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho, ngisho nendlela ezinye izitho ezisebenza ngayo konke kulawulwa yila ma-hormone egilo . Isebenza njengesisheshisi emotweni esilawula ijubane lenjini.
Ngakho-ke siyini lesi siphepho se-thyroid?
Ngokuvamile, umuntu one-hyperthyroidism unezinga eliphezulu lama-hormone e-thyroid emzimbeni wakhe. Kodwa-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile, la mazinga e-hormone ekhuphuka ngokuzumayo aze abe sezingeni eliyingozi phakathi namahora ambalwa, angaphazamisa zonke izinhlelo zomzimba. Lesi simo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila sibizwa ngokuthi isiphepho se-thyroid .
Lokhu kubhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi kudinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Sibona kanjani ukuthi othile unalesi simo?
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma umuntu eba nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuqinisekile kuyinto okufanele akhathazeke ngayo.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo ngakho |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo | Ngokuvamile kungaba ngaphezu kwama-Fahrenheit angu-100.5 (38 Celsius). Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba phezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Isifuba sishaya ngokushesha kangangokuthi kuba nzima ukuphefumula. Isilinganiso senhliziyo singadlula ukushaya okungu-140 ngomzuzu. |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo | Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele kanye nobuhlungu besisu kanye nesicanucanu. |
| Ukudideka kwengqondo nokungaphumuli | Ngizizwa nginovalo nokukhathazeka okungenakucatshangwa. Ngikhuluma sengathi ngididekile, ngiyathuthumela. |
| Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba (i-Jaundice) | Amhlophe emehlweni nasesikhumbeni angase abe phuzi, ngenxa yemiphumela esibindini. |
| Ukuquleka | Uma lesi simo singalawulwa, isiguli singase siphelelwe yingqondo bese siwela e-coma. |
Uma othile omaziyo eba nalezi zimpawu ngokuzumayo, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Sicela ungachithi isikhathi bese umyisa e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
Yiziphi ezinye izimbangela zesiphepho se-thyroid?
Umuntu one-hyperthyroidism udinga i-trigger ukuze abangele lesi 'siphepho'. Okusho ukuthi, lesi simo senzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuthile emzimbeni.
| Imbangela/Isisusa | Kuthinta kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Isifo Samathuna | I-Hyperthyroidism iyimbangela enkulu. Lesi yisifo esibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba. Uma singalawulwa kahle, singadala isiphepho. |
| Ukungayithathi imithi ebhalwe ngudokotela ngendlela efanele | Uma umuntu one-hyperthyroidism eyeka ngokuzumayo ukuthatha imithi enikezwe udokotela wakhe noma anciphise umthamo. |
| Izifo Ezinzima | Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-pneumonia kanye nomkhuhlane onzima. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Izinguquko zama-hormone ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ukucindezeleka kokubeletha. |
| Ukuhlinzwa | Ngenxa yokucindezeleka emzimbeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yesinye isifo. |
| Ukulimala kwendlala yegilo | Into efana nokushaywa kanzima entanyeni engozini. |
| Amaqhubu e-thyroid | Amaqhubu engeziwe akhiqiza ama-hormone e-thyroid (i-Thyroid adenoma) noma ukwandiswa kwe-gland (i-Toxic multinodular goiter). |
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Lokhu akuyona into engelashwa ekhaya.Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo futhi ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha kubalulekile. Isiguli sivame ukwelashwa ngokungeniswa egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile (ICU).
Esibhedlela, odokotela basebenzisa imithi eminingana ekhethekile ukulawula lesi simo.
- Imithi yokulwa ne-thyroid: Le mithi inikezwa ukunciphisa ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone amasha.
- Ama-Beta-blocker : Lawa asiza ukulawula izimpawu ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kanye nokuthuthumela.
- Ama-Steroids: Anciphisa ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka emzimbeni futhi asize ekulawuleni umsebenzi wama-hormone.
- Izixazululo ze-iodine: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukuvimba okwesikhashana ukukhishwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid gland.
Ngale ndlela yokwelapha, isimo sivame ukuqala ukuthuthuka zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-3.
Kodwa khumbula, umsebenzi awukapheli ngemva kokuba lesi simo esiphuthumayo sesidlulile. Kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela ochwepheshe bama-hormone, isazi se -endocrinologist , ukuze uthole imbangela yalesi simo bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Isiphepho se-thyroid akuyona into eyenzeka nsuku zonke. Uma uphuza imithi yakho kahle futhi ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho, ungakuvimbela ukuthi ingaphinde yenzeke. Iningi labantu abane-hyperthyroidism baphila impilo enempilo, ende ngokuphathwa okufanele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela isimo sakho futhi ukhululeke ngakho konke nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isiphepho se-thyroid siyisimo esiphuthumayo esinzima kakhulu nesisongela ukuphila se-hyperthyroidism.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukudideka, nokuhlanza ngokuzumayo, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma une-hyperthyroidism, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ngokwelashwa nokuphathwa okufanele, ungalawula lesi simo futhi uphile impilo enempilo. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho njalo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho