Isilevu sinegalelo elikhulu ekubukekeni nasekumeni kobuso bethu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucabange, "Hawu, kungani isilevu sami sikhulu kangaka? Kubonakala sengathi asifani nobuso bonke." Akudingeki ukusho ukuthi, ukungakhululeki nokukhathazeka ozizwayo lapho uzizwa sengathi isilevu sakho sivele phambili kakhulu noma sibanzi kakhulu emaceleni akunakubekezeleleka. Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, namuhla sizokhuluma ngesisombululo sezokwelapha esingakusiza ukuthi uthole isilevu esihle nesilinganiselayo nobuso bakho bonke.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu?
Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu noma i-mentoplasty, inqubo enciphisa usayizi wesilevu sakho. Kuhilela ukususa ingxenye encane yethambo lesilevu sakho ngokuhlinzwa, noma ukusicheba, ukuze siphinde sibunjwe ngokuvumelana nobuso bakho bonke. Cabanga ngakho njengomqophi wezithombe osika izingxenye ezingafuneki zesithombe ukuze adale isimo esihle kakhulu. Lokhu kunganikeza ubuso bakho ukubukeka okulinganiselayo nokuhle.
Ubani ovame ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ungacabanga ngokuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu. Ezinye zingaba yizimo zokuzalwa nazo, kanti ezinye zingaba yizizathu zobuhle.
- Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komhlathi noma kwesilevu: Abanye abantu bangazalwa benokukhubazeka okuthile kwethambo lesilevu.
- I-Macrogenia: Isilevu esikhulu kunesijwayelekile.
- Ukubikezela: Isimo lapho umhlathi ongezansi uphuma khona phambili, okwenza isilevu sibonakale sikhulu.
- Isimo "seSilevu Somthakathi": Yilapho isihloko sesilevu silenga khona.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaba yisisombululo esihle sokungakhululeki kwakho nganoma yisiphi salezi zizathu.
Ngingaba kanjani umuntu ofanele kakhulu kulokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njengoba lokhu kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa, ayinakwenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Odokotela bacabangela izici eziningana ukuze babone ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini lokhu. Ungakuqonda kahle lokhu kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Ukucabangela | Kungani kunjalo? (Incazelo) |
|---|---|
| Akubhenywa | Ukubhema kubambezela kakhulu inqubo yokuphulukiswa futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukubhema ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Amathemba angokoqobo | Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlinzwa izoba yini ngempela. Lokhu kumane nje kwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwakho, hhayi ukukwenza umuntu ohluke ngokuphelele. |
| Ukuvuthwa kwamathambo okugcwele | Ukukhula kwamathambo omzimba wakho kufanele ngabe kuyeke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvuthwa kuvame ukwenzeka lapho umuntu esemdala. Uma uhlinzwa ngaphambi kwalokho, amathambo angase aqhubeke nokukhula futhi ashintshe isimo kamuva. |
| Impilo enhle yomzimba | Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kumele ube nempilo enhle yomzimba ukuze umelane nokuhlinzwa kokubulala izinzwa kanye nenqubo yokuphulukiswa. |
| Ukulungiswa kahle kwamazinyo | Kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuma kwamazinyo. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga yesilevu ingahlotshaniswa nokuma kwamazinyo emhlathini ongezansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungadingeka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. |
Ingabe kungenziwa kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa?
Yebo, impela. Kuye ngokulindela nezidingo zakho, odokotela bangase batuse ukuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu nokunye ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungathuthukisa imiphumela.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwesilevu esikabili: Ukususwa kwamafutha anqwabelene ngaphansi kwesilevu.
- Ukususwa kobuso/i-rhytidectomy: Kuqinisa isikhumba esigobile ebusweni, okwenza sibukeke sisesisha.
- Ukuhlinzwa kokwenza ubuso bube besifazane bubukeke njengobufazi: Ukunciphisa izici zobuso besilisa nokubenza bubukeke njengobufazi.
- I-Rhinoplasty: Ukulungisa ukuma kwekhala ukuze kufane nesilevu.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathic yomhlathi: Ukulungisa izinkinga zesimo somhlathi.
- Ukuphakamisa intamo: Ukususa isikhumba esigobile entanyeni.
Khumbula, konke lokhu kunqunywa ngemva kwengxoxo phakathi kwakho nodokotela wakho. Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu ezidingweni zakho.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma sekutholakale ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele ukuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Ukuyeka imithi ethile: Imithi efana ne-aspirin, engandisa ukopha, kanye neminye imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, ingase ibekwe emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi kaningana ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uphilile ngokwanele ukuze ukwazi ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukuskena Kwezithombe: Kuzokwenziwa i-X-ray noma olunye uskena lwesilevu sakho nomhlathi ukuze kutholakale ulwazi oludingekayo ukuhlela ukuhlinzwa kwakho ngokunembile.
- Ukuyeka ukubhema: Uma ubhema, sizokwakha uhlelo lokukusiza ukuthi uyeke.
- Izithombe: Izithombe zesilevu sakho zizothathwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi zigcinwe ukuze ziqhathaniswe ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulaliswa. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzolandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Ukwenza i-incision: Okokuqala, kwenziwa i-incision ngaphakathi komlomo (ngaphansi kodebe olungezansi) noma ngaphansi kwesilevu. Inzuzo enkulu yokwenza i-incision ngaphakathi komlomo ukuthi akukho sibazi esibonakalayo ngaphandle.
2. Ukususwa/ukuma kwethambo: Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuhlinzwa akhethekile, ingxenye ehleliwe yethambo lesilevu iyasikwa noma igundwe ngosayizi ofunwayo.
3. Ukuma: Okulandelayo, ithambo elisele liyabunjwa ukuze lilinganisele ezinye izici zobuso.
4. Ukuthungela: Okokugcina, ukusikwa kuvalwe kahle kusetshenziswa uhlobo lwe-suture encibilikayo.
Isikhathi sangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nesikhathi sokululama
Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela ngaphandle kwesibhedlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthi kube nezinkinga ezinkulu, ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuncike ezintweni ezifana neminyaka yakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.
Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3
- Uzotshelwa ukuthi udle ukudla okuthambile kuphela noma ukudla okumanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula nokugwema umsebenzi womzimba.
- Amabhandeshi abekwa phezu kwesilonda.
- Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esilevini sakho nasebusweni obungezansi. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ngalokhu.
Ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2
- Kungase kube nokuvuvukala noma imihuzuko emincane ebusweni obungezansi. Lokhu kuzophela kancane kancane.
- Isikhumba esilevini sakho singase sizwakale siqinile, njengokungathi siyadonswa.
- Ngokuvunyelwa udokotela, ungaqhubeka kancane kancane nemisebenzi evamile.
- Ngokuvunyelwa udokotela, ungashintshela ekudleni okuqinile okuvamile.
Uma kufanele ukhulume nodokotela
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lezi zingaba izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga.
| Izimpawu zengozi - tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane (ubuhlungu besifuba, ukubanda) | |
| Ukungazweli kobuso okukhulu | |
| Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki esilevini, emhlathini, noma ebusweni | |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | |
| Ubomvu noma uketshezi olunuka kabi oluphuma endaweni yokusikwa (uphawu lokutheleleka) | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu kuyindlela ephephile yokwenza ubuso bakho bubukeke bulinganisele.
- Lokhu kwenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle, kanye nangenxa yezizathu ezithile zezokwelapha (isib. izinkinga zomhlathi).
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele izinto ezifana nokungezwani komzimba nokubulala izinzwa, ukopha, kanye nezifo.
- Ngaphambi kokunquma ngokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe futhi uthole ukuqonda okucacile kwalokho okulindelwe kanye nemiphumela yokuhlinzwa.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokululama kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole umphumela ophumelelayo.
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