Wake waba nobuhlungu bendlebe noma indlebe enamanzi ngenkathi ugeza? Ngezinye izikhathi, ungathola umuzwa wokuluma ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike i-lotion yendlebe noma amaconsi endlebe. Lo muthi awuwona nje umuthi, uqukethe izixazululo zezinkinga eziningana zendlebe. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Uyini lomuthi wendlebe?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi eminingana enikezwa ukulawula izifo zendlebe zakho kanye nokungakhululeki okuhlobene nakho. Ngokuvamile kunezithako ezintathu eziyinhloko kulo muthi.
1. I-Chloroxylenol: Lokhu kusebenza ngokubulala amagciwane, njengamagciwane abangela izifo zendlebe. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kusebenza njengesibulali-magciwane .
2. I-Hydrocortisone: Lolu uhlobo lwe -steroid . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, umsebenzi walo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa okungabekezeleleki endlebeni. Lokhu kuzokunikeza impumuzo enkulu.
3. I-Pramoxine: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki okwesikhashana endlebeni. Okusho ukuthi, isebenza njengesidambisi -zinhlungu sendawo , inciphisa umuzwa wobuhlungu.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo zomsele wangaphandle wendlebe. Uvame futhi ukunqunyelwa isimo sonke esisazi ngokuthi 'indlebe yokubhukuda'.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma i-eardrum inezimbobo (i-Eardrum enezimbobo) | Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma i-eardrum inezimbobo, lo muthi ungangena endlebeni ephakathi bese udala umonakalo omkhulu. |
| Ukuphuma kwendlebe | Uma kukhona okuphuma endlebeni, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu noma i-eardrum ebhobokile. Ngakho into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola imbangela. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nalo muthi noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Uma une-allergy ezithakweni zalo muthi, kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Udokotela wakho uzohlola izingozi nezinzuzo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Udokotela kumele anqume ukuthi izithako zomuthi zingadlulela yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Shukumisa ibhodlela: Shukumisa ibhodlela lomuthi kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuxuba umuthi ngokulinganayo.
3. Ukuma ngendlela efanele: Lala ngohlangothi lwakho indlebe ofuna ukuyisebenzisa uma ubheke phezulu. Uma lokho kungenzeki, hlala esihlalweni bese ugoba ikhanda lakho eceleni.
4. Faka umuthi: Faka inani eliqondile lamaconsi omuthi udokotela wakho akunike wona endlebeni yakho. Nansi into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule: Ungavumeli isihloko se-dropper sithinte isikhumba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwendlebe yakho . Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni lomuthi.
5. Linda isikhashana: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, hlala kuleso simo cishe imizuzu emi-2-3. Lokhu kuzovumela umuthi ukuthi ungene kahle endlebeni.
6. Qedela inkambo: Leli yiphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi. Sebenzisa inani eliphelele lezinsuku ezibekwe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Uma uyeka, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usebenzise umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.Shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Uma ubuhlungu bendlebe yakho, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho futhi.
- Lo muthi awufanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ungawusebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenani lezinsuku ezinqunywe udokotela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlebe ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Qaphela ukuthi ungangeni amanzi endlebeni uma ugeza. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho mayelana nokugeza ngebhola likakotini endlebeni.
- Ungabhukudi kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekunike imvume.
- Ukuze umise ukusabalala kokutheleleka, ungabelani ngamathawula akho, ama-pillowcases, njll. nabanye.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokho.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma isimo esifana nokuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukwanda kokungakhululeki kwendlebe | Uma indlebe ivuvukala kakhulu, iluma, ibomvu, ivuvukala, noma ibuhlungu kunangaphambili ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Isikhumba esomile | Isikhumba sizwakala somile lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Vikela ekuqandeni noma ekushiseni okukhulu.
- Vala isivalo sebhodlela ngokuqinile ngemva kokusebenzisa.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma une-eardrum enezimbobo.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ewuyalile, izinsuku eziphelele ozibekile. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
- Gcina indlebe yomile ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi. Qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli amanzi ageleze lapho ugeza, futhi ugweme ukubhukuda.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba) noma ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ukuvuvukala kuyanda ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
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