Ingabe uthola amabala acwebezelayo nalumayo ezindlebeni zakho? Kungaba yi-psoriasis yendlebe!

Wake waphawula ukuthi izindlebe zakho, kungaba ezizungezile noma ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zakho, ngezinye izikhathi ziqhekekile, zibomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziyaluma? Abanye abantu bangase bangakunaki lokhu, kodwa lokhu kungaba yinto okufanele uyikhathazeke ngezinye izikhathi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento efana nale, okuyi-psoriasis yezindlebe, noma ngokwezokwelapha `(Psoriasis)`. Ungakhathazeki, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini ngempela i-psoriasis?

Kalula nje, i-psoriasis yisifo esingamahlalakhona esithinta isikhumba sethu. Singavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi izindlebe, ama-earlobes, azungeze izindlebe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphakathi kwezindlebe. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela . Ngokuqondile, isimiso sethu sokuzivikela somzimba, esifana nesosha elihle, ngezinye izikhathi siqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu esikhumba aphilile. Bese, amangqamuzana esikhumba amasha akhiqizwa ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi amangqamuzana amadala ayafa ngaphambi kokuba afe. ​​Lawa maseli afile ayaqoqana futhi akhe ama-plaque abukeka njengezikali, ngezinye izikhathi amhlophe njengesiliva. Yingakho isikhumba siqala ukulunywa, sibe bomvu, futhi silimale.

Uma i-psoriasis ikhula, ingathinta izindawo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukugoqa izindlebe
• Indlebe ende
• Indlela engaphakathi kwendlebe (umsele wendlebe)
• Isikhumba sekhanda - Lokhu kungasakazeka nasezindlebeni

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-psoriasis ezenzeka eduze kwezindlebe?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-psoriasis. Nakuba izimpawu zifana, kungase kube nomehluko omncane. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezingabonakala eduze kwezindlebe:

• I-Plaque psoriasis: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lubangela ukwakheka kwamabala aqinile, anamabala esikhumbeni, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlebe.
• I-Inverse psoriasis: Lolu hlobo luvame ukuvela ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona. Ngakho-ke, ukugoqeka kwezindlebe kubonakala njengamabala abomvu, abushelelezi, acwebezelayo. Ayiqhekeki kakhulu njengezinye izinhlobo.
• I-Sebopsoriasis: Lesi yisimo esinezici ze-psoriasis kanye nesinye isimo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-seborrheic dermatitis. Sibangela amabala anamafutha, aphuzi, anama-scaly ekhanda.

Ubani othola i-psoriasis ezindlebeni? Ingabe lokhu kuvamile?

I-Psoriasis yisifo sesikhumba esivamile esithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ze-psoriasis azivamile kakhulu eduze kwezindlebe . Ngokuvamile zibonakala ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ezindololwaneni nasemadolweni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba zingavela noma kuphi esikhumbeni, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izindlebe nazo zikhule.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Psoriasis ne-Eczema?

Njenge-psoriasis, i-eczema ingenye inkinga engathinta isikhumba sendlebe. Ezinye zezimpawu zakho kokubili (njengokulunywa nokubomvu) ziyafana, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi zingadideka. Kodwa-ke, udokotela onolwazi, ikakhulukazi udokotela wesikhumba, angabona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho.

Umehluko omkhulu uwukuthi:

• I-Psoriasis: Lokhu kuvame ukubangela amabala amhlophe acwebezelayo, anombala wesiliva. Isikhumba singase sibonakale somile futhi siqhekekile.
• I-Eczema: Lokhu kubangela amabhamuza amancane, isikhumba esomile, esibomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma kwamanzi. Akuvamile ukubangela ukuxebuka okukhulu kune-psoriasis.

Kodwa khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angaba nazo zombili lezi zimo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-psoriasis endlebeni?

Uma i-psoriasis iqala endlebeni, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukulunywa okukhulu: Lokhu kuyindaba ekhathaza abantu abaningi.
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Isikhumba esithintekile singaba bomvu, ngezinye izikhathi sibe nsundu.
• Ukuxebuka noma ukuxebuka: Amacembe esikhumba amhlophe, anjengesiliva ayaxebuka.
• Isikhumba esomile: Isikhumba endaweni ethintekile somile kakhulu.

Okubalulekile, ngezinye izikhathi le wax ingaqongelela emgudwini wendlebe bese iyivala. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ukuzwa, ubuhlungu bendlebe, kanye nokungakhululeki.

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-weeping psoriasis" singavela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesikhumba, lawo mabala anama-scaly angakhipha into emanzi, efana nobomvu. Kubuhlungu kakhulu.

Yini ebangela i-psoriasis endlebeni?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukusebenza ngokweqile kwesimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba . Ngokuvamile, isimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba sisivikela ezitheni zangaphandle ezifana namagciwane namagciwane abangela izifo. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu one-psoriasis, lesi simiso sokuzivikela komzimba sihlonza ngephutha amangqamuzana ethu esikhumba anempilo njengesitha.

Bese, ukuze kulwiwe nalezo "zitha", isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela siphoqa amangqamuzana esikhumba ukuba ahlukane ngokushesha, senze amangqamuzana amasha. Inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana, evame ukuthatha cishe inyanga, iqala ukwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngakho lawa maseli akhula ngokushesha, kanye namangqamuzana amadala afile, aqoqana ebusweni besikhumba. Yilokho esikubona njengezimpawu ze-psoriasis.

Ingabe i-psoriasis ingadala ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, amangqamuzana esikhumba afile, noma izinto eziqinile, anganqwabelana emgudwini wendlebe futhi ayivale ngokuphelele .Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amaza omsindo angase angakwazi ukufinyelela endlebeni kahle, okungase kuholele ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa okwesikhashana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-psoriatic arthritis (esibangela ubuhlungu bamalunga), esinye isici esibangela i-psoriasis, ngezinye izikhathi singathinta izingxenye ezibucayi zendlebe yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa unomphela kanye nemiphumela emibi efana nalokhu:

• Isiyezi
• I-Vertigo (ukuzizwa sengathi wena noma indawo okuzungezile kuyajikeleza)
• I-Tinnitus (ukuzwa imisindo engapheli ezindlebeni)

Ungazi kanjani ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-psoriasis endlebeni yakho? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma unalezi zimpawu endlebeni yakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela, ikakhulukazi udokotela wesikhumba . Udokotela uzohlola isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela futhi akubuze ngomlando wakho ophelele wezokwelapha (njenganoma yiziphi izifo oke waba nazo ngaphambilini, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nezimo zesikhumba ezifanayo). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-psoriasis ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yimbangela yofuzo.

Esikhathini esiningi, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kungabonisa ukuthi i-psoriasis. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zifana nezinye izimo zesikhumba, i -biopsy yesikhumba ingenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa .

Uma ukuzwa kwakho kuthintwa yi-psoriasis, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (uchwepheshe we-ENT) .

Ungayelapha kanjani lesikhumba esinama-scaly endlebeni (i-Psoriasis)? (Ukwelashwa)

Kunemigomo emibili eyinhloko lapho ukwelapha i-psoriasis:

1. Ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho (ukuluma, ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki).

2. Ukuvimbela i-earwax ukuthi ingaqongelelani ngaphakathi endlebeni futhi ivale umsele wendlebe (njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa).

Njengoba indlebe iyindawo ebucayi kakhulu, ukuyilapha kungaba nzima kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha:

• Okhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba: Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuqala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okhilimu be-steroid, amafutha okugcoba e-vitamin D, noma amanye amafutha akhethekile anqunywe udokotela. Lokhu kungafakwa esikhumbeni esingaphandle kwendlebe nangaphakathi kwendlebe (kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela).
• Ukwelashwa nge-Phototherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukwelashwa kwesikhumba ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-ultraviolet (UV) okulawulwayo.
• Imithi yokuphuza: Uma izimpawu zakho zinkulu, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokuphuza. Le mithi isiza ukulawula ukusebenza kwesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela.
• Ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo:Lokhu kuvame ukuba imijovo noma imithi yomlomo enikezwa amacala abucayi kakhulu e-psoriasis, lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile. Zihlose izingxenye ezithile zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa? Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma une-psoriasis, ungafaki lutho endlebeni yakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-cotton swabs, iminwe, ama-hairpin, njll. Uma wenza kanjalo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba athintekile azowa angene endlebeni, abhajwe emseleni wendlebe, futhi abangele ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuphatha izimpawu zendlebe yakho nokuvimbela izinkinga. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Uma usuqalile ukwelashwa, izinto ezinjengokulunywa nokungakhululeki zingase ziqale ukuncipha zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi ama-psoriasis patches aphole ngokuphelele. Ngokwelashwa okufakwe endaweni, izimpawu kufanele ziqale ukuthuthuka zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma ungazizwa ungcono ngemva kokwelashwa, noma uma unenkinga mayelana nendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-psoriasis endlebeni yakho?

I-Psoriasis yisifo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona . Lokhu kusho ukuthi asikho ikhambi laso okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele, izimpawu zingalawulwa kahle futhi ungaphila impilo evamile. Izimpawu zingase ziphele ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa kungase kube nokuqhuma okukhulu.

Kwabanye abantu, i-psoriasis ingathinta impilo yabo yengqondo, njengoba ingathinta ubuso babo, izindlebe, intamo, kanye nesikhumba sekhanda, okwenza kube nzima ukumboza ngezingubo. Ungase uzizwe unamahloni futhi ulahlekelwe ukuzethemba. Uma unalesi simo, ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho, futhi uma kudingeka, ukufuna usizo kumeluleki wezempilo yengqondo kungakusiza uzizwe ungcono.

Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-psoriasis endlebeni?

Eqinisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-psoriasis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyinkinga yezakhi zofuzo kanye nesistimu yomzimba yokuzivikela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise futhi ulawule ukuqubuka kwesikhumba:

• Ungasebenzisi ama-cotton swabs ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho.
• Geza isikhumba sangaphandle sendlebe nsuku zonke ngensipho ethambile noma isihlanzi bese ufaka isithambisi esithambile. Ungalokothi ufake isithambisi noma insipho ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
• Zama ukuthola izinto ezibangela izimpawu zakho ze-psoriasis zibe zimbi kakhulu (isibonelo, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuchayeka okukhulu elangeni, ekucindezelekeni, ekudleni okuthile, kanye nasemithini ethile). Zigweme ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela:

• Uma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuzwa noma unenkinga yokuzwa.
• Uma une-psoriasis, kukhona ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma uketshezi oluphumayo (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka).
• Uma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwakho ngenxa ye-psoriasis.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki .

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Uma uvakashela udokotela wakho, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale ukuze ikusize uqonde kangcono isimo:

• Uhlobo luni lwe-psoriasis enginalo?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi emithini engiyinikezwe udokotela?
• Kufanele ngiwasebenzise kanjani lawa makhilimu ezindlebeni zami?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele amathegi esikhumba ukuthi angangeni endlebeni yami?

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Nakuba i-psoriasis iyisimo esingavamile, ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, futhi izimpawu zingavela ngokuzumayo. Uma unezimpawu endlebeni yakho, ngaphakathi, noma eduze kwayo, zama ukugwema ukuklwebha noma ukukhahlela indawo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela amangqamuzana esikhumba afile ukuba angene endlebeni yakho, avale umsele wendlebe, futhi abangele ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Ungesabi, ungesabi. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uphathe lezi zimpawu. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola impumuzo ngokushesha. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho bese uthola ukwelashwa njengoba kuyalelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ungahlala uphilile ngisho noma unalesi simo.

` Isikhumba sekhanda, Isikhumba sekhanda endlebeni, Izifo zesikhumba, i-Psoriasis, Ukuluma, Isikhumba sekhanda, Ukwelashwa