Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Chlorpromazine wena noma othile emndenini wakho? Uma lokho kwenzeka, kuvamile ukuba kuvele imibuzo eminingi engqondweni, njengokuthi lo muthi uyini, usetshenziselwani, nokuthi unemiphumela emibi yini. Ungase wesabe kancane ngalo muthi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngawo kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Iyini ngempela i-Chlorpromazine?
Kalula nje, i-chlorpromazine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningana zempilo yengqondo, ikakhulukazi i-schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar disorder.
Lo muthi usebenza ngokulinganisela amazinga ekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine ebuchosheni. Lo muthi we-dopamine uyinto ebalulekile esiza ukulawula imizwa yethu. Uma lokhu kulinganisela, kusiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu zesifo sengqondo.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa odokotela bangase bakunikeze lo muthi kwezinye izimo eziningana.
- Lawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
- Yeka ukukhungatheka okungapheli.
- Uma kunesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Porphyria.
- Njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwe-tetanus.
- Ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa futhi ukuze kuthuliswe isiguli ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona | Izimila zobuchopho, i-dementia, isifo sikashukela, i-glaucoma, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuquleka, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sesibindi noma sezinso, izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, ubunzima bokugwinya, isifo se-prostate, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene negazi | Ukwehla kwenani lamaseli egazi (amangqamuzana abomvu, amangqamuzana amhlophe, ama-platelet), umfutho wegazi ophansi. |
| Amanye amaphuzu | Uma uphuza njalo, uke walimala ekhanda, noma unenkinga yokulawula imisipha yakho. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-chlorpromazine, ama-sulfite, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lomuthi uza njengesixazululo.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ewuyalile, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Sebenzisa isirinji, isipuni, noma idropha eliphawulwe ngokukhethekile kuphela ukuze ulinganise inani lomuthi. Amathisipuni avamile asekhaya ngeke alinganise umthamo ofanele.
- Thela umthamo engilazini engama-60 ml (ama-ounces amabili) oketshezi, njengamanzi, ijusi yezithelo, noma ubisi, uvuselele kahle, bese uphuza ngokushesha.
- Noma, uma uthanda, ungaxuba kube yisobho noma i-pudding. Kodwa noma ngabe uthanda, yidle yonke ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unganikezwa udokotela kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, ngisho nasezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokucophelela uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ingabe iyasebenzisana neminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Yebo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Chlorpromazine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Quinidine |
| I-Ketoconazole | I-Saquinavir |
| I-Metoclopramide | I-Thioridazine |
| Ezinye izinto ezingasabela | |
| Utshwala, amaphilisi okulala, imithi yokuphumula imisipha, imithi yobuhlungu (ama-opioid), imithi yokungezwani komzimba (ama-Antihistamine), eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, eminye imithi yesifo sokuwa, imithi yesifo sikaParkinson, iPropranolol, iLithium, neminye eminingi. | |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungathinta ibhalansi yakho kanye nesikhathi sokusabela. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.Ukuze unciphise isiyezi kanye nokuquleka, sukuma uqonde lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uvuka embhedeni.
- Izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukulawula izinga lokushisa lawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi impendulo yomzimba ekubandeni okukhulu nasekushiseni okukhulu ingancipha. Ngakho-ke , gqoka kahle ngezinsuku ezibandayo futhi uhlale ufudumele. Futhi, gwema ukuphuma elangeni futhi uvivinye umzimba ngokweqile ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni. Ngakho-ke, zivikele elangeni. Kungumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa isivikelo selanga bese ugqoka isigqoko.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile . Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ushukela egazini: Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Uma kudingeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese wenza izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
- Ukuyeka umuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma uyeka, kwenze ngendlela efanele, wehlise kancane kancane umthamo njengoba udokotela wakho encoma.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Chlorpromazine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa kwezingxenye zomzimba, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, nobunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Okunye | Izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu), umfutho wegazi ophansi (isiyezi, ukuquleka), izinguquko zamahomoni (ukuphuma kwamabele, izinguquko esifiso socansi). |
| 🙂 Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kakhulu (kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho ) | |
| Ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, ukukhuluphala. | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Chlorpromazine umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zempilo yengqondo.
- Thatha umthamo, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, futhi ngesikhathi. Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo noma uyeke ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Gwema ukushayela ngoba ukozela kanye nesiyezi kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, noma ukudideka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
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