Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Chlorpromazine noma othandekayo wakho? Kungokwemvelo ukuba nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uyini, usetshenziselwani, nokuthi unemiphumela emibi yini. Ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile ngokuwuqala. Sicela ungakhathazeki; eNirogi Lanka, silapha ukuzochaza lokhu ngendlela elula neqondakala kalula.
Iyini ngempela i-Chlorpromazine?
Kalula nje, i-Chlorpromazine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningana zempilo yengqondo. Ivame ukunqunyelwa izimo ezifana ne-Schizophrenia kanye ne-Bipolar Disorder.
Lo muthi usebenza ngokulinganisela amazinga ekhemikhali ebuchosheni bakho ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine. I-Dopamine idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni imizwa yakho. Ngokuzinzisa la mazinga, umuthi uyakusiza ukuthi uphathe izimpawu zakho ngempumelelo enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bangase bakunikeze lo muthi ngezinye izizathu eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukulawula isicanucanu esinzima nokuhlanza.
- Ukwelapha izinkinga ezingapheli nezingenakulawuleka.
- Ukuphatha izimpawu ezihambisana ne-Porphyria.
- Njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelapha i-Tetanus.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusiza ukuzola isiguli ngaphambi kwenqubo yezokwelapha.
Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics.
Izinto udokotela wakho okufanele azazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele somlando wakho wezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
| Isimo Sempilo Noma Umkhuba | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
| Izimo Zezokwelapha Ezikhona | Izimila zobuchopho, i-dementia, isifo sikashukela, i-glaucoma, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuquleka, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sesibindi noma sezinso, izimo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, ubunzima bokugwinya, izinkinga ze-prostate, noma ukugcinwa komchamo. |
| Izinkinga Ezihlobene Negazi | Inani eliphansi lamaseli egazi (amangqamuzana abomvu, amaseli amhlophe, noma ama-platelet) noma umfutho wegazi ophansi. |
| Ezinye Izinto | Ukuphuza utshwala njalo, umlando wokulimala ekhanda, noma ubunzima bokulawula ukunyakaza kwemisipha. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Chlorpromazine, ama-sulfite, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa okwamanje. |
Kufanele uwuthathe kanjani lo muthi?
Lo muthi unikezwa njengesixazululo esiwuketshezi.
- Njalo thatha umthamo oqondile obekwe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Sebenzisa isirinji esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile, isipuni sokulinganisa, noma idropha ukuze ulinganise umthamo wakho. Amathisipuni avamile asekhaya awanembile ekulinganiseni umuthi.
- Hlanganisa umthamo wakho engilazini equkethe cishe ama-60ml (ama-ounces amabili) oketshezi, njengamanzi, ijusi yezithelo, noma ubisi, uvuselele kahle, bese uphuza ngokushesha.
- Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaxuba umthamo ube yinani elincane lesobho noma i-pudding, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyidla yonke ingxenye ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile: Nakuba udokotela wakho engase akunike lokhu ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ezimweni ezithile, sicela uxoxe ngalokhu ngokucophelela nodokotela wezingane, njengoba kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komthamo owubekiwe, ungalindi. Shayela ku-911 noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni yakho ngokushesha, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ED/ER) . Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena ngqo. Akumelwe nanini wabelane ngawo nomunye umuntu.
Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Chlorpromazine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi.
| Imithi Okufanele Uyigweme Ngalendlela Yokwelapha | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Quinidine |
| I-Ketoconazole | I-Saquinavir |
| I-Metoclopramide | I-Thioridazine |
| Okunye Ukuxhumana Okungenzeka | |
| Utshwala, imithi yokudambisa ukucindezeleka, imithi yokukhulula imisipha, imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu ye-opioid, imithi yokulwa nokucindezeleka, imithi ethile yokucindezeleka, imithi yokulwa nokuquleka, imithi yesifo sikaParkinson, i-Propranolol, i-Lithium, neminye eminingi. | |
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ngesikhathi Uthatha Lo Muthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungathinta ibhalansi yakho kanye nesikhathi sokusabela. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuze unciphise isiyezi noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, khuphuka kancane uma usuka endaweni yokuhlala noma yokulala.
- Izinga Lokushisa Lomzimba: Lo muthi ungenza kube nzima ngomzimba wakho ukulawula izinga lokushisa lawo, okwenza ungasabeli kahle emakhazeni noma ekushiseni okukhulu. Gqoka ngokufudumele esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kakhulu, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala unamanzi amaningi.
- Ukuzwela Ukukhanya Kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Zivikele ngokusebenzisa isivikelo selanga nokugqoka izigqoko uma ungaphandle.
- Umlomo Owomile: Lona umphumela ovamile wecala. Ungawulawula ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Amazinga Kashukela Egazini: Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Qapha amazinga akho njalo bese uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze alungise ukudla noma imithi yakho uma kudingeka.
- Ukuyeka Umuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ekuphenduleni okubi kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuyeka, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngokuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani kancane kancane umthamo.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Chlorpromazine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye ingaba mibi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile futhi iyalawuleka.
| 🚨 Imiphumela Emibi Edinga Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, noma ukudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawulwa, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, noma ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba/amehlo (i-jaundice), noma umchamo omnyama. |
| Okunye | Izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu), umfutho wegazi ophansi (isiyezi/ukuquleka), noma izinguquko zamahomoni (ukukhishwa okungavamile, izinguquko ekuziphatheni kabi ngokocansi). |
| 🙂 Imiphumela Emibi Evamile (Xoxa nodokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, kanye nokukhuluphala. | |
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzithathe (eNirogi Lanka)
- I-Chlorpromazine kumele ithathwe njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele kuphela ezimweni zempilo yengqondo.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho yomthamo ngokuqinile. Ungashintshi umthamo noma uyeke umuthi ngokuzumayo.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zempilo ezikhona.
- Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo lapho uqala lo muthi, ngoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
- Funa usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zemiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha okukhulu, noma ukudideka.
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nokukhanya okuqondile.
I-Chlorpromazine, impilo yengqondo, i-Schizophrenia, i-Bipolar Disorder, imiphumela emibi, ama-antipsychotics
