Ingabe amalunga akho ayabuhlungu? Ingabe kungaba yiChondroblastoma? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Uvame ukukhuluma ngobuhlungu bamalunga engane yakho? Noma uma usemncane kancane, ingabe unakho lokhu emalungeni akho, mhlawumbe ukuvuvukala okuncane? Ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kwalezi zimpawu kungaba nesimo esingavamile kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sonke siqaphele. Yingakho namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesimila samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Chondroblastoma', esingesona umdlavuza . Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.

Iyini le 'Chondroblastoma'? Kalula nje...

Kulungile, i-Chondroblastoma iyisimila samathambo esingavamile kakhulu, esingesona umdlavuza . Sakhiwe ngezicubu ze-cartilage. I-cartilage yingxenye efana nerabha yamalunga ethu esiza ukuba ahambe kahle. Lesi simila sakha lapho amangqamuzana emzimbeni wethu ekhula ngokushesha kunalokho okufanele, noma lapho amangqamuzana okufanele afe engafi. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza lokhu ngokuthi i-neoplasm.

Amathumba e-Chondroblastoma avame ukukhula emathanjeni ethu amade, okungukuthi, emathanjeni amade emilenze nezingalo zethu, eduze kwamalunga, lapho kukhula khona amathambo ('ipuleti lokukhula'). Uyakhumbula ngesikhathi siseyizingane, lapho sikhula sibade, amathambo ethu akhula ngenxa yalawo 'mapuleti okukhula'? Lawa mathumba avame ukubonakala ethanjeni lethanga ('femur'), ​​ethanjeni lengalo engenhla ('humerus'), kanye nasethanjeni lesifuba ('tibia').

Ubani othola le `Chondroblastoma`? Ivame kangakanani?

Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, kodwa i-Chondroblastoma empeleni iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Ibanga elingaphansi kwe-1% lazo zonke izimila zamathambo.

Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu izingane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. Ama-25% ezimo ezitholakale zinegciwane yizingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, iningi, cishe ama-75%, yintsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-11 no-25. Kuthiwa futhi amadoda anamathuba amancane okuthola lesi sifo kunabesifazane.

Ingabe i-Chondroblastoma ingumdlavuza?

Lena inkinga enkulu abantu abaningi abanayo. Cha! I-Chondroblastoma ayiyona umdlavuza. Lokho kusho ukuthi iyisimila esingenabungozi. "I-Benign" isho ukuthi akuyona umdlavuza ongathi sína ongasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi ubangele izinkinga ezisongela ukuphila. Ukususa lesi simila ngokuhlinzwa kungaqeda ubuhlungu kanye nomonakalo ongase ube khona emathanjeni. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba ngokungadingekile.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-'Chondroblastoma' kanye ne-'Enchondroma'?

Zombili ziyizimila zamathambo ezingezona ezomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweChondroblastoma ne-Enchondroma yindawo ezikuyo.

• I-Chondroblastoma, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, yenzeka eduze kwamalunga amathambo amade.
• I-Enchondroma uhlobo lwesimila esikhula ku-cartilage ngaphakathi kwethambo. Lawa mathumba avame ukutholakala eminweni nasezinzwaneni. I-Enchondroma ngokuvamile ayibangeli ubuhlungu. Avame ukutholakala ngengozi lapho kwenziwa i-X-ray ngesinye isizathu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Chondroblastoma?

Izimpawu ze-'Chondroblastoma' aziveli ngokuzumayo. Zivela kancane kancane , futhi zingase zande ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingabonakala yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu bamalunga: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Kwabanye, kungaba ubuhlungu obuncane, kanti kwabanye, kungaba ubuhlungu obubukhali obuhambisana nokusha okungabekezeleleki.
• Ubuhlungu lapho uthinta ithambo elide: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu lapho ubeka isandla sakho phezu kwethambo lapho kukhona khona isimila.
• Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukunqwabelana koketshezi oluzungeze ilunga (ukuphuma kwamalunga): Ilunga lingase lizizwe livuvukile futhi mhlawumbe linamanzi.
• Ukuwohloka kwemisipha: Isibonelo, uma unesimila esinjengalesi emlenzeni wakho, ungase uphawule ukuxhuga kulolo hlangothi. Lokhu kuwukulahlekelwa kancane kancane kwemisipha. Isibonelo, ingane yakho ingase ingasagijimi futhi ingadlali njengoba yayivame ukwenza, ingase ikhale ngokuthi umlenze wayo ubuhlungu, noma ingase ibe nejoyinti elivuvukele... Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sikadokotela.

Yini ebangela i-Chondroblastoma?

Eqinisweni, imbangela eqondile yeChondroblastoma ayikatholakali . Kodwa-ke, ngokocwaningo lwezokwelapha, kukholelwa ukuthi la mathumba angavela kumaseli e-cartilage kuma-growth plate esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili, atholakala emaphethelweni amathambo. Lawa afana nezimboni lapho amathambo ethu "akhula khona". Kucatshangwa ukuthi lesi simo senzeka ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli lapho.

Ingabe i-Chondroblastoma ingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba?

Lokhu futhi kuyinkinga ebalulekile. I-Chondroblastoma ngokuvamile ayisabalali. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , ezinye izimila ze-Chondroblastoma ezinamandla zingasakazeka (zisakazeke) ziye emaphashini. Kodwa into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule lapha ukuthi noma ngabe zisakazeka emaphashini, i-Chondroblastoma ayikabhekwa njengomdlavuza . Okusho ukuthi, iseyisimo esingenabungozi. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa odokotela baphatha lesi simo kahle.

I-Chondroblastoma itholakala kanjani?

Kunezinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile zokuxilonga i-Chondroblastoma.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nemibuzo: Okokuqala, uma ubona udokotela, uzokuxilonga futhi akubuze imibuzo mayelana nobuhlungu bakho. Isibonelo:

• Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lobu buhlungu bukhona?
• Buphi ngempela ubuhlungu?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu buyancipha ngokuphumula?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu bukhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Imibuzo efana nale ingasiza udokotela ukuthi athole umbono oyisisekelo ngesimo sakho.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Okulandelayo, udokotela uvame uku-oda okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu kuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• I-X-ray: Lokhu kunganikeza umbono oqondile wezinguquko emathanjeni, indawo, kanye nosayizi wesimila.
• I-MRI scan: Lokhu kunganikeza isithombe esicacile sezicubu ezithambile, i-cartilage, kanye nohlobo lwesimila esizungeze isimila.
• I-CT scan: Lokhu kunganikeza nolwazi oluningiliziwe ngamathambo kanye nesimila.

3. I-Biopsy: Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okungu-100%, udokotela uzoyala i-biopsy. Lokhu kuhilela ukukufaka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo ekhipha isampula encane kakhulu yezicubu ezivela esimila bese eyithumela elabhorethri. Kungokuhlola izicubu ngaphansi kwe-microscope kuphela lapho singanquma khona ukuthi yi-Chondroblastoma noma okunye.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Chondroblastoma?

Uma ukuxilongwa sekuqinisekisiwe, udokotela uzohlela ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila. Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela eyinhloko nesetshenziswa kakhulu yokwelapha i-chondroblastoma. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kuphela ngokususa isimila lapho ubuhlungu bungancishiswa khona futhi umonakalo owengeziwe emathanjeni ungamiswa.

Ngezinye izikhathi, isimila kungenzeka ukuthi silimaze ithambo. Uma kunjalo, udokotela ohlinzayo angenza "ukufakelwa kwamathambo" ngemuva kokususa isimila. Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye yethambo eliphilile kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho (njengethambo lakho lesinqe) bese "ulinamathelisa" endaweni eyonakele. Noma, ngezinye izikhathi, kungasetshenziswa izinto ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni samathambo ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.

Akuvamile kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye nosayizi wesimila sikhona, ukuhlinzwa kungase kungakwazi ukususa isimila ngokuphelele ngokuphephile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo:

• Ukususwa kwamaza kagesi asebenzisa i-radiofrequency: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza kagesi asebenzisa i-frequency ephezulu ukushisa nokubhubhisa isimila.
• Ukwelashwa nge-cryotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa into ebanda kakhulu, njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi, ukuze kuqandiswe isimila futhi kusibhubhise.

Yimiphi imithi engasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ubuhlungu?

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-'Chondroblastoma' ubuhlungu bamalunga. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ungalawula ubuhlungu ngamaphilisi obuhlungu njenge-'Paracetamol', ongayithenga ekhemisi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isimila sikhula, lawa maphilisi obuhlungu avamile awakwazi ukulawula ubuhlungu. Ukususwa kwesimila ngokuhlinzwa kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu sokuqeda ubuhlungu ngokuphelele.

Ingabe ngidinga ngempela ukuhlinzwa?

Yebo, ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka kakhulu.Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokususa isimila nokuqeda ubuhlungu. Uma isimila singalashwa, singaqhubeka nokukhula. Lokhu kungalimaza ithambo, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuhambisa ilunga lapho isimila sikhona.

Isikhathi sokululama sinjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Isikhathi sokululama kanye nenqubo yokuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kungahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu nendawo yesimila, kanye nomonakalo ethanjeni.

Ngokuvamile, uzohlala esibhedlela cishe usuku olulodwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela. Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuze kube yilapho inxeba liphola. Kodwa-ke, azikho izimpawu ze-'Chondroblastoma'. Ngobuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela angase atuse ama-'NSAID' (imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal), njenge-'Ibuprofen'. Lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Okubalulekile: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obufanayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kungaba uphawu lokuthi isimila sesibuyile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuphulukisa kahle.

Yimiphi imithambo engenziwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Ingxenye enkulu yenqubo yokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukwakha kabusha kancane kancane ukusebenza kwamalunga nokuqinisa imisipha. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ungabuyela khona ezintweni nemisebenzi oyijabulelayo. Lena indlela ukuzivocavoca okuvame ukuqala ngayo:

• Isonto elilodwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Ungaqala ukuzivocavoca okulula (isib., ukugoba nokwelula ilunga) ngaphandle kokufaka noma yisiphi isisindo, njengoba nje ubungenza ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Emasontweni ayisithupha ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Ungenza izivivinyo ezilula nezithwala isisindo.
• Izinyanga ezintathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Ungenza izivivinyo ezigcwele, ezithwala isisindo, kodwa kufanele ugweme imisebenzi enzima.
• Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Cishe uzobe usululame ngokugcwele futhi ukwazi ukubuyela empilweni evamile.

Kufanele uxoxe ngakho konke lokhu nodokotela wakho kanye nodokotela we-physiotherapist bese ulandela iseluleko sabo.

Ingabe isimila sami seChondroblastoma singabuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Kunethuba elincane lokuthi isimila sibuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala noma eminyakeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa, cishe u-10% . Yingakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzoqapha njalo indawo ethintekile nge-X-ray kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile. Uma isimila sibuya, kungase kudingeke olunye ukuhlinzwa.

Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola i-'Chondroblastoma'?

Njengoba imbangela eqondile ye-chondroblastoma ingaziwa, ayikho indlela eqondile yokunciphisa ingozi yokuyithola. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma isimila seselashwe futhi sasuswa, izimpawu zivame ukuphela.

Uma ngine-Chondroblastoma, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Ngemva kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, umbono wakho uncike endaweni kanye nosayizi wesimila. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki kwakho . Kunamathuba angaba ngu-10% okuthi isimila sizobuya. Uma i-chondroblastoma yonakalise uqwanga oluselungelweni lakho, kunethuba elincane lokuthi isifo samathambo, isimo lapho ilunga livuvukala khona, sizokhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingabe kukhona izinga lokufa ngenxa ye-Chondroblastoma?

Cha. I-Chondroblastoma iyisimila esingesona umdlavuza esingelapheka ngokuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke akukho bungozi obuqondile bokufa ngenxa yalesi simila . Lokhu kuyindaba eduduzayo kakhulu kubantu abaningi.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma unobuhlungu obukhulu noma ubuhlungu obungapheli emalungeni akho.
• Uma ubuhlungu bamalunga buphinde buvela ngemva kokususwa kwesimila.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala kanye/noma ubomvu obuphuma endaweni yokuhlinzwa (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka).

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela, ukubuza imibuzo efana nale kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono isimo:

• Ingakanani i-tumor yami ye-Chondroblastoma?
• Ingabe isimila sami singasuswa ngokuhlinzwa ngokuphephile?
• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinzwa?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama? Ngingaqhubeka nini nemisebenzi evamile?

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

I-Chondroblastoma iyisimila esingeyona umdlavuza esibangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuthakathaka emalungeni. Akekho ofuna ukuba nobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma kuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ngenhlanhla, i-Chondroblastoma iyisimo esingelapheka . Ukuhlinzwa kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki kwakho futhi kukuvumele ukuthi ubuyele emisebenzini ebalulekile kuwe. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Uma sisheshe sitholakale, kuba lula ukwelapha futhi uzolulama ngokushesha.

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