Uma ukhulelwe, ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile noma ukhathazekile ngokuphuphuma kwesisu . Ukuphuphuma kwesisu ukulahlekelwa ingane ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezingaphezu kwamandla akho. Eqinisweni, kuvame ukuba nzima ukukhomba imbangela eqondile. Kodwa ukuqaphela izimbangela ezingaba khona kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukwesaba kwakho futhi kwandise amathuba akho okuba nokukhulelwa okunempilo.
Imbangela eyinhloko: Ama-Chromosomes angavamile enganeni
Ngaphezu kwengxenye yokuphuphuma kwesisu okwenzeka emavikini okuqala angu-12 okukhulelwa kubangelwa inkinga ngama-chromosome omntwana. Kalula nje, ama-chromosome ayizinhlanganisela ezincane zezakhi zofuzo ezinquma konke kusukela kumbala wezinwele zomntwana wakho kuya kumbala wamehlo akhe. Ngakho-ke, uma la ma-chromosome engahlelekile noma onakele, umntwana ngeke akwazi ukukhula kahle.
Kunezinto eziningana ezingenzeka ngalolu hlobo lokungajwayelekile kwe-chromosome:
- I-Blighted Ovum ( ukukhulelwa kwe -Anembryonic): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umbungu ungakhuli.
- Ukukhulelwa Kwe-Molar: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ingane ithola amasethi womabili ama-chromosome kubaba futhi ayikho evela kumama. Ngenxa yalokho, i-placenta ayikhuli kahle futhi ingane ayikhuli.
- Ukukhulelwa Kwe-Molar Okungaphelele: Kulesi simo, ngaphezu kwesethi yama-chromosome evela kumama, ingane ithola amasethi amabili ama-chromosome avela kubaba. Nakuba ingane iqala ukukhula kancane, iyama ngokushesha.
- Okunye ukukhubazeka: Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izinkinga ze-chromosome ezifana ne-trisomy 13, 18, 21 (i-Trisomy 13, 18, 21 - i-Down syndrome ingenye yalezi), kanye ne-monosomy (i-Monosomy - i-Turner's syndrome) ingabangela ukuphuphuma kwezisu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela lezi zinkinga ze-chromosome ukuthi zingenzeki. Futhi akulona iphutha lakho .
Kodwa khumbula, njengoba umama ekhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-35 , ingozi yalezi zinkinga ze-chromosome kanye nokuphuphuma kwesisu ngokuvamile iyanda kancane. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngoba nje inkinga ye-chromosome ibangele ukuphuphuma kwesisu kokukhulelwa okukodwa, akusho ukuthi kuzophinde kwenzeke kolandelayo. Esikhathini esiningi, akwenzeki.
Indlela izimo zempilo kamama ezithinta ngayo
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuphuma kwesisu kungabangelwa inkinga yempilo kumama. Udokotela wakho kufanele axhumane naye ngalezi zinto.Ukukhuluma nawe kubaluleke kakhulu.
| Isimo sempilo | Incazelo elula yokuthi isebenza kanjani |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezingalawuliwe | Izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa kahle noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme zingathinta ukutholakala kwegazi lomntwana. |
| Izinkinga ngesibeletho noma umlomo wesibeletho | Izinto ezifana ne-uterine fibroids, isibeletho esinomumo ongavamile, noma ukungasebenzi kahle komlomo wesibeletho kungavimbela umntwana ekubambeni kahle. |
| Izifo | Izifo ezifana ne-cytomegalovirus kanye ne-rubella, kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs) ezifana ne-chlamydia kanye ne-gonorrhea, nazo ziyandisa ingozi. |
| I-thyroid nezinye izifo | Isifo se-thyroid, izinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba njenge-lupus, kanye nezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi nakho kungandisa ingozi. |
Indlela yokuphila kanye nethonya lemvelo
Njengomama wesikhathi esizayo, eminye yemikhuba yakho kanye nendawo ohlala kuyo nayo ingathinta ingane yakho.
Imikhuba engemihle
- Ukubhema: Akugcini nje ngokuthi umama ubhema, kodwa ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi ingozi inganda uma ubaba ebhema.
- Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile: Kungcono ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okungekho emthethweni: Lokhu kulimaza ngqo ukukhula komntwana.
Izingozi emvelweni
Amanye amakhemikhali endaweni yokusebenza noma ekhaya nawo angaba yingozi.
- Umholi:Ingatholakala emapayipini amanzi amadala kanye nopende omdala.
- I-Mercury: Ingakhishwa ezintanjeni ze-bamboo eziphukile kanye nama-bulb e-fluorescent.
- Izinto ezincibilikisayo: Izinto ezifana nezinto zokunciphisa upende kanye nezinto zokususa amafutha.
- Izibulala-zinambuzane: Lezo ezisetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane noma amagundane.
- I-Arsenic: Ingatholakala eduze kwezindawo zokuhlanza indle noma emanzini athile omthombo.
Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho nakanjani . Kungase kungabi yingozi enkulu njengoba ucabanga.
Izingozi ezibangelwa imithi ethile nokudla
Kudingeka futhi siqaphele ngemithi ethile kanye nokudla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
| Uhlobo lwengozi | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi | Imithi efana ne-Misoprostol, i-Methotrexate (umuthi we-arthritis), i-Retinoids (imithi yezifo zesikhumba), kanye ne-NSAID (imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu) ingaba yingozi. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo. |
| Ubuthi Bokudla |
|
Ezinye zalezi zimo zokungenwa ubuthi ekudleni zingase zingabangeli izimpawu kuwe, kodwa zisengathelela ingane yakho. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho mayelana nokudla nokuphuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Izinto ezingabangeli ukuphuphuma kwezisu (ungesabi lokhu!)
Kunezinto ezimbalwa omama abaningi abakhathazeka ngazo ngokungadingekile. Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akubeke ohlwini ukukhulelwa kwakho njengengozi enkulu, okulandelayo ngokuvamile kuphephile. Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi kungabangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu.
- Ukusebenza (uma kungakhandleki kakhulu)
- Ukuzivocavoca njengokujwayelekile (kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinga lokuzivocavoca elikufanele)
- Ukuya ocansini
- Sebenzisa ezindizeni
- Izitsha zokudla ezibabayo
- Ukushaqeka okungazelelwe, ukwesaba
- Ukucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka (nakuba lokhu kungezona izimbangela eziqondile zokukhulelwa kwesisu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho yengqondo)
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iningi lokuphuphuma kwesisu libangelwa izinkinga ezingahleliwe ngama-chromosome omntwana. Lokhu akunakuvinjelwa, futhi akulona iphutha lakho.
- Kunezinto ongazenza ukuze ube nokukhulelwa okunempilo. Sebenza eduze nodokotela wakho ngaphambi naphakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho.
- Gcina izimo zakho zezempilo ezikhona (njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme) zilawulwa. Gwema ngokuphelele imikhuba efana nokubhema notshwala.
- Qonda ukuthi izinto ezifana nomsebenzi, ukuzivocavoca njalo, kanye nocansi azibangeli ukuphuphuma kwezisu. Ungadali ukwesaba okungadingekile.
- Ukuphuphuma kwesisu kungenzeka noma ngabe wenza konke "kahle." Ngakho ungalokothi uzisole. Lokhu kuyinto ethinta imizwa kakhulu, ngakho thola ukwesekwa kudokotela wakho, umndeni, kanye nabangani.
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