Wake wazibuza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi uma usebenzisa izandla zakho ndawonye ukwenza okuthile, njengokubopha intambo yesicathulo, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukufaka inaliti ngobunono, lezi zinto zenzeka kalula futhi kalula kangaka? Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuxhumana okumangalisayo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zobuchopho bethu kwesokudla nesobunxele. Kufana nokushaya ucingo komunye nomunye. Namuhla, sizokhuluma "ngebhuloho" eliyinhloko elenza lokho kuxhumana.
Iyini ngempela iCorpus Callosum?
Kalula nje, i-Corpus Callosum iyibhande elijiyile lemicu yezinzwa elixhumanisa izingxenye zobuchopho bethu kwesokudla nakwesobunxele. Cabanga ngakho njengebhuloho elikhulu. Leli bhuloho yilapho ulwazi ludluliselwa khona lusuka kolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho luye kolunye.
Lokhu akulona nje ibhuloho. Linezintambo zemizwa ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200, ezifana nezintambo zikagesi, ezithwala ulwazi. Cabanga ngebhuloho elinabantu abayizigidi ezingu-200 abathwala imiyalezo! Lokhu kushintshana kwemiyalezo yikho okuvumela izinhlangothi zombili zobuchopho ukuthi zihlangane futhi zisebenze njengeqembu elilodwa.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yaleli bhuloho?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-corpus callosum ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zobuchopho. Lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile cishe kukho konke ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ake sibheke leli thebula ukuze sichaze lokhu kakhudlwana.
| Umsebenzi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezinhlanu | Leli bhuloho likusiza ukuthi uhlanganise konke okubonayo ngamehlo akho, okuzwayo ngezindlebe zakho, nokuzwa ngezandla zakho ukuze udale isithombe esiphelele. Isibonelo, lokhu kuxhumana kukutshela ukuthi ubheke kulolo hlangothi lapho uzwa umsindo wemoto emgwaqweni. |
| Ukulawula ukunyakaza | Lokhu kubalulekile emisebenzini edinga ukusetshenziswa kwezingalo nemilenze. Ezintweni ezifana nokugibela ibhayisikili, ukubhukuda, nokukhwela izitebhisi, izinhlangothi zombili zomzimba zidinga ukusebenzisana. Izimpawu zalokhu zithunyelwa ngaleli bhuloho. |
| Umsebenzi wokuqonda | Imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, njengokuxazulula inkinga, ukuqonda ulimi, nokukhumbula okuthile, idinga ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili zobuchopho zisebenzisane. Ulwazi oludingekayo kulokhu lushintshaniswa nge-corpus callosum. |
Kukuphi lokhu ebuchosheni? Yiziphi izingxenye zakho?
I-corpus callosum itholakala ekujuleni kakhulu ebuchosheni, ngaphakathi komfantu ojulile ohlukanisa izinhlangothi zesokudla nesobunxele. Lokho kusho ukuthi isendaweni ephephile kakhulu.
Nakuba ibukeka njengomugqa owodwa omude, inezingxenye ezine eziyinhloko, njengezingxenye ezahlukene zebhuloho elide.
| Ingxenye | Indawo kanye nomsebenzi |
|---|---|
| I-Rostrum | Lena yingxenye engaphambili. Ixhumanisa izingxenye zobuchopho ezingemuva kwamehlo akho (i-frontal lobe). |
| I-Genu | Le ngxenye, etholakala ngemuva kwe-rostrum, ixhumanisa ama-lobe amabili angaphambili obuchopho. |
| Umzimba | Lena yingxenye enkulu nebaluleke kakhulu ye-corpus callosum. Ixhumanisa izingxenye ezahlukene zengqimba yangaphandle yobuchopho (i-cerebral cortex) (i-frontal, i-parietal, i-temporal, i-occipital lobes) komunye nomunye. |
| I-Splenium | Lena yingxenye yangemuva. Ixhumanisa izingxenye zobuchopho ezihlobene nokubona (ama-occipital lobes). |
Ibunjwe njengohlamvu "C", igobile kancane. Ingamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude.
Yiziphi izimo ezithinta i-corpus callosum?
Uma leli "bhuloho" lingasebenzi kahle, silibiza ngokuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-corpus callosum . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulwazi alushintshiswani kahle phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zobuchopho. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Isifo sokuwa
- Isifo sohlangothi
- Izifo
- Izimila zobuchopho
- Ezinye izimo zofuzo (isibonelo, i-Aicardi syndrome, i-trisomy 18)
- Ukuhlinzwa okuthile
Okuphawulekayo kakhulu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-agenesis ye-corpus callosum . Lesi yisimo sokuzalwa. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi i-corpus callosum yengane ayikhuli kahle. Ingase ingabi khona nhlobo (i-agenesis ephelele), noma ingxenye yayo kuphela ingakheka (i-agenesis engaphelele).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba siguga, isivinini ulwazi oluhamba ngaso kuleli bhuloho siyehla ngokwemvelo. Yingakho ikhono lethu lokusabela ezintweni ezithile nokunyakaza ngokushesha lehla njengoba siguga.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zalolu hlobo lwenkinga?
Uma ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili zobuchopho kungasebenzi kahle, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi umonakalo ungakanani kanye nendawo okuyo.
| Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile | Izinkinga ezingase zivele ekuphileni kwansuku zonke |
|---|---|
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Sitholakala kanjani lesi simo? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ukuxilongwa
Uma udokotela wakho esola inkinga nge-corpus callosum, angase acele ukuhlolwa ukuze kuthathwe izithombe zobuchopho ukuze kuhlolwe impilo yabo.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan )
- Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Isithombe Sokuzwakala Kwe-Magnetic - I-MRI)
Lezi zivivinyo zinganikeza isithombe esicacile sobuchopho, okusivumela ukuthi sinqume kahle ukuthi i-corpus callosum yonakele noma ukuthi ingxenye yayo ayikho kusukela ekuzalweni.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-corpus callosum kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu nasekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kwesiguli. Izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesiguli.
- Imithi: Imithi yokuvimbela ukuquleka inikezwa ukulawula izimo ezifana nokuquleka.
- Izinhlelo zemfundo ekhethekile: Izingane ezinenkinga yokufunda zinikezwa ukwesekwa okukhethekile esikoleni.
- Ukwelashwa Kwabasebenzi: Kusiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono adingekayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela.
- Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunyakaza komzimba kanye nokulinganisela.
- Ukwelapha ngenkulumo: Kusiza ekunqobeni ubunzima ekukhulumeni nasekukhulumeni.
Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele wena noma ingane yakho.
Siyigcina kanjani i-corpus callosum yethu iphilile?
Njengoba i-corpus callosum iyingxenye yobuchopho, ukugcina ubuchopho nomzimba wonke uphilile kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza.
- Zivocavoce ubuchopho bakho: Ukuxazulula amaphazili, ukufunda izincwadi, nokufunda okuthile okusha (njengolimi noma insimbi yomculo) kuhle kakhulu ebuchosheni bakho.
- Yiba matasa ngokomzimba: Ukuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke kunikeza igazi eliningi ebuchosheni.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla okunempilo nokunempilo kubalulekile empilweni yobuchopho.
- Nakekela ukuhlanzeka: Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nakho kubalulekile empilweni yobuchopho.
Kunzima ukucabanga ngempilo ngaphandle kocingo kulezi zinsuku, akunjalo? Singakhuluma nanoma ubani noma kuphi emhlabeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Yileyo ndlela i-corpus callosum eyiyo. Ifana "nocingo" oluvumela izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho ukuthi zikhulumisane. Yingakho singagibela ibhayisikili, sikhumbule igama lothile, futhi silandele imiyalelo.
Nakuba kunezimo ezithile ezithinta lesi sakhiwo, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokusiza ukulawula izimpawu. Uma unenkinga nge-corpus callosum yakho noma izimpawu ezihlobene nayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Corpus Callosum iyibhuloho eliyinhloko elixhumanisa izinhlangothi zobuchopho bethu kwesokudla nesobunxele futhi lishintshana ngolwazi.
- Le ngxenye ibalulekile ekunyakazeni kwethu, ekusebenzeni kwezinzwa zethu ezinhlanu, kanye namakhono obuhlakani.
- Ukusebenza kwayo kungaphazamiseka ngenxa yezimbangela ezifana nezinkinga zokuzalwa nazo, isifo sohlangothi, ukutheleleka, noma izimila.
- Uma ubona ingane ibhekene nokubambezeleka kokukhula, izinkinga ngokuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza, noma ukuxhuzula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukulondoloza indlela yokuphila enempilo iyonke (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba, kanye nezinselele zobuchopho) kungasiza ekugcineni impilo yobuchopho iphilile.
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