Ingabe zikhona izikhathi lapho ungajabuli khona ngokubukeka kwakho, ikakhulukazi usayizi noma ukuma kwamabele akho? Mhlawumbe ufisa sengathi amabele akho abe makhulu futhi egcwele. Lona umuzwa abantu abaningi abanawo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ikhambi elilodwa abanye abantu abalikhethayo ukuhlinzwa kokukhulisa amabele, noma njengoba sonke sazi, ukwandiswa kwamabele . Lokhu ukuhlinzwa kobuhle. Futhi, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuphinda ibele ngemva kokususwa kwamabele (Mastectomy) ngenxa yomdlavuza webele.
Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlinzwa kokukhulisa amabele. Sizokhuluma ngakho konke ngendlela elula necacile, okuhlanganisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokufakelwa ezisetshenziswayo, ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani, ukuthi yiziphi izingozi, nokuthi kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokufakelwa kwamabele ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufakelwa kwamabele: i-saline ne-silicone. Ake sibone ukuthi umehluko uyini phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Uhlobo Lokufakelwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimila Ezifakwe Kusawoti | Lezi zenziwa ngokugcwalisa isikhongozeli se-silicone nge-saline ehlanzekile. Zingagcwaliswa ngenani elidingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Zizizwa ziqinile kancane uma uzithinta. Ngokuvamile zingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaba yi-10-20. |
| Izimila ze-Silicone | Lezi zenziwa ngokugcwalisa igobolondo le-silicone ngejeli ye-silicone. Ngenxa yemvelo yale jeli, zizwakala futhi zibukeka zifana kakhulu namabele emvelo. Zihlala isikhathi eside kunezifakelo ze-saline, ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. |
Yini ekufanela kangcono?
Zombili izinhlobo zinezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi.
- Izimila ezinosawoti ngokuvamile zishibhile. Kodwa-ke, cishe ziyoshwabana, zinciphe, futhi mhlawumbe ziqhume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma zenza kanjalo, amanzi anosawoti angaphakathi angavuza.Iyamuncwa ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba.
- Izimila ze-silicone zithandwa ngoba zibukeka futhi zizwakala njengezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, uma ziqhuma, ijeli ye-silicone engaphakathi ingaqoqana ngesimo sezigaxa ngaphakathi kwebele noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Nakuba lokhu kungeyona inkinga enkulu yezempilo, uma i-silicone isakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kungaba nzima ukuyisusa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi sinqumo sincike kulokho okuthandayo kanye nohlobo lomzimba wakho. I-silicone implant ingafaneleka kakhulu kumuntu onamafutha amancane emzimbeni nomzimba omncane, njengoba ingabonakali kahle ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kufanele uxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Kubiza malini lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njengoba lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa kobuhle , kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi izindleko zizoba yini. Kuhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesibhedlela osikhethayo, udokotela omkhethayo, kanye nohlobo lokufakelwa olukhethayo. Ngisho naseSri Lanka, lokhu kungabiza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-rupees.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa kobuhle, izindleko ngokuvamile azimbozwa umshwalense wezempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngesici sezezimali kusengaphambili.
Ungamthola kanjani udokotela ongcono kakhulu nofaneleke kakhulu?
Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele usithathe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okunjalo ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic oqeqeshwe kahle futhi onolwazi.
- Yenza ucwaningo lwakho: Buza udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngalokhu. Bangancoma odokotela abahle.
- Thola Ukubonisana: Hlangana nodokotela abambalwa futhi ukhulume nabo. Thola ulwazi mayelana nolwazi lwabo kanye nendlela abasebenza ngayo.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho nakanjani
Uma uya kudokotela, bhala uhlu lwemibuzo kusenesikhathi. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe lutho. Nansi eminye imibuzo ongayibuza.
Mayelana neziqu kanye nolwazi lukadokotela
- Usebenze isikhathi esingakanani kulo mkhakha?
- Zingaki izinhlinzeko ezinjengalezi ozenzayo ngenyanga?
- Ingabe unazo izindawo zokuhlinza esibhedlela esidumile? Yiziphi lezo zibhedlela?
Mayelana nokuhlinzwa kanye nokufakelwa
- Ingabe i-silicone noma i-saline ingcono kimi? Kungani?
- Usikisela ukuthi ingakanani isifuba esifanela ukuma komzimba wami?
- Ingabe izingono zami noma amabele ami azolahlekelwa umuzwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
- Ngizokwazi yini ukuncelisa ingane yami ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
- Ingabe lezi zifakelo zizothinta ukunemba kwama-mammogram asetshenziswa ukuthola umdlavuza webele?
- Iyini iwaranti uma lokhu kufakelwa kuqhuma? Ziyini izimali engizozikhokha?
Mayelana nezingozi nezinkinga
- Ziyini izingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
- Ingabe izimo zami zezokwelapha zamanje, njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, zizothinta lokhu kuhlinzwa noma isikhathi sokululama?
- Uma kuvela izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, iyiphi inqubomgomo oyilandelayo?
Mayelana nokulungiselela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa
- Yiziphi izinguquko zokudla nendlela yokuphila okufanele ngizenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
- Yini engenziwa ngokuvuvukala, ukuklwebheka, kanye nobuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
- Ingabe imithi engivame ukuyithatha (amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, imithi yokugula ngengqondo) izothinta yini ukubulala izinzwa?
- Kuzoze kube nini ngiphuthelwa umsebenzi?
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Ngokuvamile, ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlinzwa, kumele okungenani ube neminyaka eyi-18 ubudala uma usebenzisa ama-saline implants kanye neminyaka engama-22 uma usebenzisa ama-silicone implants, ngoba amabele asengakhula kuze kube yilapho esekhulile.
Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Bazoxoxa ngezidingo zakho futhi banqume ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Bangase bakucele nokuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili . Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Udokotela uzokwenza i-incision encane kakhulu ngaphansi kwebele lakho, ngaphansi kwekhwapha lakho, noma eduze kwengono yakho, bese efaka i-implant ngayo ezicutshini zebele noma ngaphansi komsipha wesifuba. I-incision izobe ivalwa ngokuthunga.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama? (Ukululama)
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, amabele akho azombozwa nge-gauze futhi uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke i-bra ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa ukuze ikusekele.
- Isonto lokuqala: Kufanele uphumule kahle phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Akukhuthazwa ukuphakamisa noma yiziphi izinsimbi noma ukwenza ukuzivocavoca okunzima. Ungathatha imithi yobuhlungu njenge-paracetamol ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu. Udokotela uzokunikeza umuthi wobuhlungu onamandla uma kudingeka. Gwema ukushayela.
- Amaviki angu-1-2: Uma izithungo zingancibiliki, zizosuswa cishe ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili. Iningi labantu lingabuyela emsebenzini cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Kodwa-ke, uma umsebenzi wakho unzima ngokomzimba, kungcono ukulinda okungenani amasonto amathathu.
- Isonto lesi-6: Manje usungaqala imisebenzi evamile kanye nokuzivocavoca okulula. Izibazi zizoqala ukunyamalala kancane kancane.
- Izinyanga ezi-3: Okwamanje, ukuvuvukala kwamabele sekuphelile ngokuphelele, futhi aseqala ukubukeka nokuzwakala njengemvelo.
Khumbula, ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-6-8 ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Lesi sikhathi singahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.
Yiziphi izingozi nezinkinga zalokhu?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezingozi ezithile.
- Ubuhlungu bebele
- Ushintsho ekuzweni kwezingono noma amabele
- Ukwakheka kwezicubu zezibazi nokuqina eduze kwesitho esifakiwe
- Ukuvela kwezibazi
- Ukopha kanye nezifo
- Usayizi noma ukuma okungalingani kwamabele amabili
- Ukuqhekeka noma ukuvuza kwe-implant (Ukuqhekeka/Ukuvuza)
- I-Associated Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma (AALCL), umdlavuza ongavamile kakhulu
- Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Breast Implant Illness esenzeka kwabanye abantu (izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukukhathala okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kanye nezinkinga zesikhumba)
Uma i-silicone implant iqhuma, kungase kungabi nazimpawu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Silent Rupture'. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abane-silicone implants bahlolwe njalo. Odokotela batusa ukuthi kwenziwe i-MRI noma i-Ultrasound scan eminyakeni emi-5-6 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, bese kuba njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwebele kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu ngokuphelele. Cabanga ngakho ngokucophelela, cwaninga ulwazi, bese wenza isinqumo.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi . Khuluma nabantu abaningana bese ukhetha ongcono kakhulu.
- Cacisa ngezingozi nezinkinga zalokhu kuhlinzwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokukhululekile.
- Ama-implant amabele awayona into ehlala impilo yonke . Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ashintshwe noma asuswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe njalo ngodokotela (i-MRI/Ultrasound) , ikakhulukazi uma une-silicone implants.
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