Sonke siyazi nge-coronavirus, noma i-COVID-19, manje, akunjalo? Iningi labantu liba nezimpawu ezincane njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuphelelwa umoya uma bekuthola. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kwabanye abantu, kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kukhule kube yi-pneumonia, engathinta womabili amaphaphu futhi ingaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila? Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-pneumonia ye-COVID-19 nokuthi singayigwema kanjani.
Ngakho-ke iyini le pneumonia?
Kalula nje, i-pneumonia iwukutheleleka kwamaphaphu akho. Ibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-air sac amancane emaphashini akho. Uma la ma-air sac egcwele uketshezi olufana ne-mucus kanye ne-pus, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula.
Kulesi simo, ungase uzizwe uphelelwa umoya kakhulu , ukhwehlela , umkhuhlane , ubuhlungu besifuba , ukubanda , kanye nokukhathala okukhulu .
Ngokuvamile, udokotela angakunikeza umuthi wokukhwehlela kanye nemithi yokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sibi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi ufakwe ngisho nomshini wokuphefumula ukuze uphefumule.
I-pneumonia ingavela njengenkinga yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge-COVID-19, umkhuhlane ovamile, kanye nomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane). Ingabangelwa futhi ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezincane, njengebhaktheriya kanye nesikhunta.
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezibangelwa yi-COVID-19?
Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-COVID-19 kanye nezimpawu eziba yi-pneumonia. Ake sikuchaze lokhu ngokucacile.
| Izimpawu zokuqala ze-COVID-19 | Izimpawu eziqhubekela phambili zibe yi-pneumonia |
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Uma une-COVID-19 futhi uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu kule kholamu yesibili, kungaba uphawu lwe-pneumonia. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo? (Amaqembu asengozini)
Nakuba noma ubani angaba ne-COVID-19 pneumonia, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Noma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 usengozini enkulu. Labo abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-85 basengozini enkulu kakhulu.
- Abantu abahlala ezindaweni zokunakekela asebekhulile.
- Abantu abanezinye izifo ezingathi sína. Isibonelo:
- Isifuba somoya
- Ezinye izifo zamaphaphu
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Isifo sikashukela
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile (inkomba yesisindo somzimba (i-BMI) engaphezu kuka-40)
Ngaphezu kwalaba bantu, noma ubani onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka usengozini enkulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ababhemayo, abantu abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza, abantu abaye bafakelwa umnkantsha, abantu abane-HIV/AIDS engalawulwa, kanye nabantu abaphuza imithi ecindezela isimiso somzimba somzimba, njenge-steroids.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu njenge-pneumonia?
Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho futhi enze izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba ukuze anqume ukuthi lokhu kuyi-pneumonia ye-COVID-19.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunganikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalesi simo.
- Ukwehla kwenani lama -lymphocyte egazini.
- Amazinga aphezulu e-C-reactive protein (CRP) .
- Ukwehla kwamazinga omoya-mpilo egazini.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ekuhlolweni kwe-CT esifubeni, womabili amaphaphu angase abonakale enamabala omonakalo. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'ingilazi egayiwe' .
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha i-COVID-19 pneumonia?
Yebo, kukhona ukwelashwa okuqinisekile. I-pneumonia ivame ukudinga ukuhlala esibhedlela.Kuzodingeka uyithathe. Lapho, bazokunikeza umoya-mpilo, bakuxhume kumshini wokuphefumula uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, futhi bakunike usawoti (i-IV fluids) ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha abantu abalaliswe esibhedlela abane-COVID-19 embi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ama-steroid , eminye imithi ethinta amasosha omzimba, kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane efana ne -Remdesivir (Veklury) .
Singazivikela kanjani kulesi simo esibi kangaka?
Uma ungomunye wamaqembu asengozini okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, qiniseka ukuthi uyawacabangela la maphuzu.
- Thola imijovo yakho ye-COVID kanye ne-pneumonia ngesikhathi. Nakuba umuthi wokugomela i-pneumonia ojwayelekile ungavikeli i-coronavirus, ungasiza ekuthuthukiseni impilo yakho iyonke. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imijovo efanele wena.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo. Zihlanze kahle ngensipho okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.
- Uma ungenawo amandla okugeza izandla, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esiqukethe okungenani u-60% wotshwala.
- Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho, umlomo, namehlo ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho.
- Gwema abantu abagulayo.
- Hlala ekhaya ngangokunokwenzeka futhi unciphise ukuxhumana nabanye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-COVID-19 yisifo esingaba sibi kakhulu kwabanye abantu futhi singaqhubekela phambili sibe yi-pneumonia, ethinta amaphaphu.
- Qaphela kakhulu uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nokujuluka ngokweqile.
- Asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, kanye ne-asthma, basengozini enkulu.
- Lesi simo singavikelwa ngokugonywa, ukugeza izandla njalo, nokugwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
- Uma unezimpawu ezinzima, ikakhulukazi ubunzima bokuphefumula, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduze.
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