Kucasula kangakanani ukuba nekhala elicijile ngenxa yomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane , noma ukungezwani nento efana nothuli noma impova? Kunzima ukuphefumula, uzwa izwi elihlukile uma ukhuluma, futhi ikhanda lakho lizwakala lisinda. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, esinye sezixazululo ezisheshayo abaningi bethu abaphendukela kuzo imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala. Siyibiza ngokuthi imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka sizazi ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
Ziyini izidakamizwa zokuqeda ukuminyana? Zisebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana kwemisipha iwuhlobo lomuthi onciphisa okwesikhashana ukuminyana kwekhala futhi wenze kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.
Manje ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani. Uma sinomkhuhlane noma sinomkhuhlane, izicubu ezithambile kanye nemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala lethu kuyavuvukala. Cabanga ngakho njengokungathi imigudu emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lethu iyavuvukala futhi iba mincane kakhulu. Yilapho-ke sizizwa sengathi ikhala lethu livalekile.
I-decongestant inciphisa imithambo yegazi nezicubu ezivuvukele okwesikhashana , okwandisa isikhala ngaphakathi kwekhala , okuvumela umoya ukuthi ugeleze kalula, okwenza kube lula ngathi ukuphefumula.
Kodwa nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ama-decongestant anciphisa kuphela ukuminyana kwamakhala. Awanikezi impumuzo ekuthinimula, ekhaleni eligobhozayo, noma emehlweni alumayo abangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Olunye uhlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine luyasiza ngalezo zimpawu.
Izinhlobo zemithi yokunciphisa ukuminyana kwegazi kanye nendlela yokuzithola
Ama-decongestant atholakala ngezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko. Amanye angathengwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, kanti amanye adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo kanye nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amaphilisi Noketshezi | Lena imithi ethathwa ngomlomo. Ingaba nemiphumela emzimbeni wonke. Isibonelo:Imithi equkethe (i-Phenylephrine) kanye (i-Pseudoephedrine) inganikezwa. |
| Izifutho Namaconsi Ekhala | Lokhu kufakwa ngqo ekhaleni, okunikeza impumuzo esheshayo. Ingozi yemiphumela emibi nayo iphansi kakhulu. Isifutho esiqukethe (i-oxymetazoline) siyisibonelo esihle salokhu. |
| Imithi Ehlanganisiwe | Ngokuvamile, kunemithi ehlanganisa umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye ne-antihistamine. Lokhu kusiza ekuminyaneni kwamakhala, ukuthimula, kanye nokulunywa ngasikhathi sinye. Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka phakathi imithi efana ne-Allegra-D kanye ne-Claritin-D. |
Lapha, imithi equkethe `( Pseudoephedrine )` ayivamisile ukuthengiswa obala emakhemisi. Ukuze uyithole, kufanele ubuze umuntu osekhemisi. Kwamanye amazwe, kudingeka incwadi kadokotela ukuze uyithenge.
Uma usebenzisa i-nasal spray, kumele ukwazi lokhu!
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu sonke okudingeka siyazi uma sikhuluma ngemithi yokuqeda ukuminyana. Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-spray yokuqeda ukuminyana ekhaleni.
Ungasebenzisi i-decongestant nasal spray izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu (3) zilandelana.
Kungani usho kanjalo? Uma usebenzisa lesi sifutho izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana bese umisa ngokuzumayo, ikhala lakho lizoqala ukuminyana kakhulu kunangaphambili. Imithambo yegazi ekhaleni lakho iba umlutha womuthi. Lapho nje umuthi uphela, iqala ukuvuvukala futhi, kulokhu ngisho nangaphezulu kunangaphambili. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-rebound congestion . Ngakho khumbula, lezi zifutho kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, isikhathi esifushane, njengezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Abantu okufanele babuze udokotela wabo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa ukuminyana
Ama-decongestant awayona ikhambi elifanele wonke umuntu. Kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-decongestant, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo: Le mithi ingenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.
| Isimo Sezokwelapha | Kungani Kufanele Uqaphele? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Imithi yokususa ukuminyana kwegazi ingabangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi inciphe, okungakhuphula umfutho wegazi. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu ongalawuleki. |
| Izimo Zenhliziyo | Le mithi ingakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, okuyinto engalungile kumuntu osevele enesifo senhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Amanye ama-decongestant angathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | I-Glaucoma, isifo esikhuphula ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso, ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu yile mithi. |
| Izinkinga Ze-thyroid | Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kumuntu onesifo se-thyroid esisebenza ngokweqile (i-hyperthyroidism). |
| I-Prostate Ekhulisiwe | Kulesi simo, esithinta amadoda, imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana ingenza kube nzima ukuchama. |
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kulo muthi?
Yebo, njengayo yonke imithi, imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana ingadala imiphumela emibi emincane. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.
- Ukujikijela: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile noma benamahloni lapho bethatha lo muthi .
- Ubunzima Bokulala: Abanye abantu bangase babe nenkinga yokulala, ikakhulukazi uma bephuza lo muthi ebusuku.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, into elula ongayenza ukunciphisa ukudla kwakho iziphuzo ezine-caffeine njengekhofi netiye ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kungasizi, kungadingeka uyeke ukuthatha umuthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela ongakhetha kuzo.
Kodwa khumbula, izifutho zamakhala cishe azibangeli le miphumela emibi. Ngenxa yokuthi zisebenza kakhulu ekhaleni, azithinti umzimba wonke njengamaphilisi omlomo. Ngakho-ke isifutho samakhala singase sifaneleke kakhulu njengesixazululo sesikhashana.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana yimithi enikeza impumuzo yesikhashana ekuminyaneni kwamakhala, hhayi imithi yokungezwani komzimba.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise i-decongestant nasal spray isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu ngesikhathi . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuminyana kwe-rebound.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, noma i-glaucoma, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi.
- Ama-decongestant awanikezi impumuzo ezimpawini ezifana nokuthimula kanye nekhala elilumayo. Kudingeka ama-antihistamine kulokho.
- Uma uzizwa ulele noma ungaphumuli ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, yazisa udokotela wakho.
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