Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sethu siba nezinkinga eziningi. Mhlawumbe siyaluma, sibe bomvu, siqhekeke, noma siveze amabhamuza amancane. Esimweni esinjengalesi, ikakhulukazi i-eczema, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike ijeli noma ukhilimu obizwa ngokuthi i-Desonide. Ngezinye izikhathi utholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Desonate. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini lo muthi, ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iDesonide?
Kalula nje, i-Desonide umuthi osetshenziswa endaweni yokwelapha ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-corticosteroids . Lawa abizwa nangokuthi ama-steroid creams. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, kanye nokubomvu esikhumbeni. Odokotela bavame ukunikeza lo muthi ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba ezithambile kuya kweziphakathi njenge -eczema .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi usebenza kahle uma usetshenziswa njengoba nje udokotela wakho eyalile futhi isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo zesikhumba ezisebenzayo (isib., isikhunta, amagciwane) | Imithi ye-steroid ingenza kube kubi kakhulu ukutheleleka okuthile, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi ezinye izifo ezingase zibe khona nazo zidinga ukwelashwa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-desonide noma amanye ama-corticosteroids | Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulolu hlobo lomuthi ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukusitshela ngakho. |
| Uma indawo enkulu yesikhumba ishile noma ilimele | Ukusebenzisa lokhu ezilondeni ezinkulu kungabangela ukuthi umuthi umunceke kakhulu emzimbeni. |
| Uma isikhumba sincane noma siphuka kalula | Uma isikhumba sesincane kakade, ukusebenzisa ama-steroid kungenza isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kulezi zimo, udokotela wenza isinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngemva kokucatshangelwa okukhethekile. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngqo.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe esikhumbeni kuphela . Ungayiphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Faka umuthi kuphela endaweni ofuna ukuwufaka kuyo, ngefilimu encane kakhulu , bese uwuhlikihla kancane. Ungawufaki kakhulu, ngoba lokhu ngeke kwandise umphumela.
- Ungambozi indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona ngamabhandeji, amaplasta, noma yini enye ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalele ngokuqondile ukuba wenze kanjalo.
- Ungasebenzisi lo muthi esikhumbeni esinempilo, okungukuthi, esikhumbeni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Qaphela ukuthi ungakutholi emehlweni . Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ungakutholi emehlweni ngengozi, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile amaningi ngokushesha.
- Ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunywe udokotela wakho, futhi ungalisebenzisi kaningi kunalokho okunqunywe udokotela.
Uma isetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi enganeni encane, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezingane . Isikhumba sezingane sizwela kakhulu futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi, isikhumba sabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 singaba sincane futhi sizwela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bangase babe nokusabela okunamandla kulo muthi futhi bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu noma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile:
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usebenzise umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga, ungesabi. Kodwa, ukuze uphephe, hamba uyohlolwa ngokushesha.Shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo:
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungaphindi kabili umthamo.
Imiphumela emibi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Desonide ingabanga imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lale mithi lincane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Isikhumba asipholi | Uma isimo singathuthuki ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, siba sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukuncipha kwesikhumba | Uma isikhumba sincane, imivimbo ilula, noma imithambo yegazi ibonakala ebusweni besikhumba. |
| Ukutheleleka kwe-follicle yezinwele | Amabhamuza abuhlungu, abomvu, agcwele ubomvu phansi kwe-hair shaft. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukuvuvukala okuncane noma ukulunywa | Isikhumba singase sibe nokusha okuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukulunywa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Ukoma noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba | Uma isikhumba siba bomvu kakhulu noma siqhekeka kakhulu kunangaphambili. |
Amanye amaphuzu
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi ngemva kwesonto , qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma uhlangana nomuntu one-chickenpox noma isimungumungwane ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngakho futhi.
- Lo muthi ngokuvamile awubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu ngeminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokufaka noma yimuphi omunye ukhilimu, iloshini, noma amafutha endaweni lapho kufakwa khona iDesonide.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Vikela ekushiseni noma ekubandeni okukhulu.
- Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi epayipini lomuthi seludlulile, lulahle ngaphandle kokulisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Desonide umuthi we-corticosteroid osetshenziselwa izimo zesikhumba ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, nokuthi ukhulelwe/uyancelisa yini.
- Sebenzisa ungqimba oluncane njalo, kuphela inani elinqunyiwe. Gwema ukuthintana namehlo.
- Uma ubona noma yini efana nokuncipha kwesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, noma amanxeba angapholi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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