Kunezikhathi lapho ungakwazi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele ngenxa yokukhwehlela okungapheli kanye nokuxinana kwesifuba. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhwehlela okucasulayo kanye ne-phlegm okungakuvumeli ukuba ulale kahle ebusuku, sivame ukuya ekhemisi siyocela isiraphu yokukhwehlela. Kodwa ingabe siyazi ngempela ukuthi iyini le mithi? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezithako ezimbili eziyinhloko ezitholakala kuma-syrup amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm.
Yini i-Dextromethorphan ne-Guaifenesin?
Uma uthenga ibhodlela lomuthi wokukhwehlela, lawa amagama amabili abhalwe ebhodleleni. Lawa ayinhlanganisela yalawa amabili. Kalula nje, lokhu kwenza izinto ezimbili.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Kusebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu, kulawula ukukhwehlela okuvamile. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekukhwehleleni okomile.
- I-Guaifenesin: Lesi isithako sokukhipha isisu . Sisebenza ngokunciphisa nokukhulula ulwelwesi olujiyile nolunamathelayo esifubeni sethu kanye nasemigudwini yomoya. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngathi ukulukhwehlela. Uma ulwelwesi selusuliwe, kunciphisa nokuqina kwesifuba.
Cabanga nje, ngenkathi ulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho okucasulayo ngomuthi owodwa, kuyasiza futhi ekukhululeni ulwelwesi olunamathele esifubeni sakho futhi kusize ukuthi lukhishwe kalula emzimbeni wakho. Yilokhu okwenziwa yile nhlanganisela yemithi.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Nakuba ungawuthenga lo muthi ekhemisi, kuphephile kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuwuthatha. Kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Uma unezifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma, i-bronchitis engapheli, noma i-emphysema. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma unesimo sezempilo esihlobene nokusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Dextromethorphan, i-Guaifenesin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ezinye izimo | Uma unenkinga lapho unenkinga yokuvuka embhedeni nokuhlala. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Phuza ingilazi enkulu yamanzi uma uthatha lo muthi. Futhi, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke (cishe izingilazi ezingu-6-8) kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi.
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya ukukala umuthi. Azinembile. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa noma isipuni esikhethekile esiza nomuthi.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi: Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
- Ukweqisa: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe imithi engaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ungabelani: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ngisho noma umngane wakho enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho, ungamniki umuthi wakho ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela kuqala.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nale syrup yokukhwehlela futhi ibangele izinkinga. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko (njengeziphuzo, i-arishta), ngisho nezithasiselo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinga lokukhathazeka |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
| Ama-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka) | Isibonelo: Imithi efana neCarbex, i-Eldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate. |
| I-Procarbazine | Umuthi womdlavuza. |
| Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga (funa iseluleko sezokwelapha) | |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane noma yokungezwani komzimba | Imithi eminingi ingaba nalesi sithako, okungase kwandise umthamo . |
| Imithi yokugula kwengqondo | Imithi yokucindezeleka noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuphuza umuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa abantu abaningi abenzi kanjalo.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Futhi, gwema ukuvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma ukuhlala phansi ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphelelwa umoya, njll. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukudideka, ukucasuka ngokweqile, ukungahlaliseki. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, njll. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lomuthi uyinhlanganisela yezithako ezimbili ezilawula ukukhwehlela kanye ne-mucus encane.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Gwema ukushayela ngoba lo muthi ungabangela ukozela.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kungapheli ngemva kwesonto uthatha imithi, noma uma uba nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, yiya ngokushesha e-National Poisons Information Center noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wasesibhedlela (ETU).
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