Indlela Isifo Sikashukela Esithinta Ngayo Ukubona Kwakho Amehlo (Isifo Sikashukela Nezinkinga Zamehlo)

Uma unesifo sikashukela, kufanele nakanjani ukhathazeke ngale nkinga. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi isifo sikashukela simayelana namazinga kashukela egazini. Kodwa empeleni, isifo sikashukela, uma singalawulwa kahle, singalimaza kakhulu amehlo akho ayigugu kunalokho ocabanga. Eqinisweni, isifo sikashukela siyimbangela ehamba phambili yobumpumputhe kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-74. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.

Uphawu lokuqala oluvamile: ukubona okufiphele

Uma uzizwa ungacacile kahle ngokuzumayo, ungesabi bese uphuma uyothenga izibuko ezintsha. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinto yesikhashana ebangelwa ushukela wakho ophezulu egazini.

Kalula nje, lapho amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ekhuphuka, ilensi yemvelo engaphakathi kweso lakho ingavuvukala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, iso lakho alikwazi ukugxila kahle futhi umbono wakho uba lufifi.

Isixazululo siwukubuyisela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ezingeni eliqondiwe . Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuwagcina ephakathi kuka-70-130 mg/dL ngaphambi kokudla nangaphansi kuka-180 mg/dL emahoreni angu-1-2 ngemva kokudla. Uma ushukela egazini lakho usulawulwa, kungathatha izinyanga ezintathu ukuthi umbono wakho ubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile ngokugcwele.

Ama-cataract

Cabanga ngakho, njengekhamera, amehlo ethu anelensi yemvelo esisiza sibone izithombe ngokucacile. Uma le lensi iba namafu, njengefasitela elingcolile, siyibiza ngokuthi "i-cataract." Noma ubani angaba nalesi simo.

Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesifo sikashukela banamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-cataract besebancane futhi bawathole ngokushesha kakhulu kunabantu abaningi.

Uma ilensi iba namafu, iso alikwazi ukugxila kahle ezithombeni. Lokhu kubangela izimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kahle kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo lapho ubheka ukukhanya. Ukwelashwa kwalokhu ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ilensi enamafu bese kufakwa ilensi yokwenziwa esikhundleni sayo.

I-Glaucoma: Ukwanda kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kweso

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-glaucoma. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uketshezi olukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kweso (odokotela abalubiza ngokuthi 'i-aqueous humor') lungaphumi kahle, okubangela ukucindezela ngaphakathi kweso ukuthi kuqongelelane. Lokhu kucindezela okwandisiwe kungalimaza imizwa nemithambo yegazi esweni, kubangele ukushintsha kombono.

Izinhlobo nezici ze-glaucoma

• Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu (i-Open-angle glaucoma):Into eyingozi kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi azikho izimpawu kuze kube yilapho isifo sesiqhubeke kakhulu futhi umbono wonakele kakhulu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwamehlo akho minyaka yonke . Udokotela angakubona lokhu kusenesikhathi. Lesi simo singelashwa ngemithi kanye namaconsi akhethekile amehlo.
• Izinhlobo ezingavamile: Kulezi zinhlobo, ungabonisa izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu bamehlo
• Umbono ofiphele
• Amehlo anamanzi
• Ukubona ama-halo azungeze izibani
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangahlakulela esinye isimo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi "Neovascular Glaucoma." Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kwakheka imithambo yegazi emisha, engafuneki engxenyeni enombala yeso (iris). Le mithambo yegazi ivimba ukugeleza koketshezi futhi inyuse ingcindezi esweni. Lokhu kwelashwa ngokwelashwa nge-laser noma ngomjovo obizwa ngokuthi "Anti-VEGF."

I-Retinopathy Yesifo Sikashukela

Lona umonakalo wamehlo onzima kakhulu futhi okhathazayo obangelwa isifo sikashukela.

Kalula nje, i-retina iyiqoqo lamaseli azwela ukukhanya ngemuva kwamehlo ethu. Lawa maseli aguqula ukukhanya kube izithombe bese ezithumela ebuchosheni nge-optic nerve.

Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini angalawulwa alimaza imithambo yegazi ebucayi ku-retina. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Diabetic Retinopathy." Uma lokhu kungaqashelwa futhi kungelashwa kusenesikhathi, kungaholela ekungaboni ngokuphelele . Uma unesifo sikashukela isikhathi eside, kulapho ingozi yakho yokuba nalesi simo iba nkulu khona.

Ngingaphunyuka kanjani kulokhu?

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugcina ushukela wegazi lakho, umfutho wegazi kanye namazinga e-cholesterol elawulwa. Uma ubhema, ukuyeka ukubhema kuwusizo olukhulu emehlweni akho kanye nempilo yakho yonke.

Izigaba ezahlukene ze-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela

• I-Retinopathy Yangemuva: Lesi yisigaba sokuqala. Ngisho noma imithambo yegazi yonakele, umbono wakho ungase ube muhle. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu uma isifo sakho sikashukela singalawulwa.
• I-Maculopathy: Lesi simo senzeka lapho isifo sikashukela sithinta ingxenye ye-retina ebizwa ngokuthi i-macula. I-macula yindawo esinika umbono ocacile wezinto ezinhle njengokufunda nokushayela. Ukuvuvukala lapha kungelashwa kalula, kodwa futhi kungaba yisimo esibi okunzima ukuselapha.
• I-Retinopathy Ekhulayo:Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Lapho amangqamuzana angemuva kweso engatholi umoya-mpilo owanele, imithambo yegazi emisha nebuthakathaka iqala ukwakheka. Le mithambo yegazi ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ingaphuma igazi kalula, ijije, futhi ibe yisibazi. Lezi zibazi zingabangela ngisho ne-retina ukuthi isuke ngemuva kweso. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungase ulahlekelwe umbono wakho unomphela . Kodwa kunezindlela zokwelapha lesi simo. Ukuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa nge-laser kungabhubhisa le mithambo yegazi engafuneki futhi kuvimbele ubumpumputhe.

Izimo lapho udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).