Wake waba nekhanda elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, elinzima ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda lakho, elihambisana nokucasuka, ukungakwazi ukubuka ukukhanya, kanye nomuzwa wokucasuka lapho uzwa umsindo? Abantu abaningi bajwayelene nalokhu. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-migraine. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela ubuhlungu obukhulu kangaka, kunikezwa umuthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-Diclofenac liquid ukuze uwulawule. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalomuthi ngamagama alula, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Diclofenac umuthi onikezwa wona ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala okuhambisana nawo uma unekhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa yi-migraine . Iyingxenye yeqembu lama-painkiller, esiwabiza ngokuthi ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavimbeli Ukuvuvukala).
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akuyona imithi yokuvimbela ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa yi-migraine. Kusetshenziswa kuphela ukuqeda ikhanda elibuhlungu uma selivele.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sakho sempilo noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| I-asthma, ikakhulukazi i-asthma ebhebhethekiswa yi-aspirin. | Imithi ye-NSAID ingadala i-asthma kwabanye abantu. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass kwakamuva (kungakapheli amasonto amabili) (CABG Surgery). | Ingozi yokopha kanye nezinkinga zenhliziyo inganda ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukuphuza utshwala ngosuku. | Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala nalomuthi kwandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu nokopha. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kanye nokuvuvukala kwemilenze. | Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu. | Lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi ukhuphuke kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso. | Ngoba kungathinta izinso. |
| Isifo sesibindi. | Ngoba kungathinta ukusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesisu, i-gastritis, noma izilonda zesisu. | Kukhona ithuba lokuthi isimo esikhona singase sibe sibi kakhulu noma sibangele ukopha. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Diclofenac, i-Aspirin noma amanye ama-NSAID. | Ukuze ugweme ingozi yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa. | Lo muthi awufanele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokugcina) kanye nakomama abancelisayo. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lona umuthi oza ngesimo soketshezi. Ngokuvamile ufika ephaketheni eliqukethe impuphu.
1. Thatha amanzi (ama-ounces angu-1-2, okungukuthi, cishe amamililitha angu-30-60) engilazini.
2. Faka impuphu evela ephaketheni lemithi kula manzi bese uxuba kahle.
3. Yiphuze yonke ngokushesha nje lapho uyixuba.
Okubalulekile: Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, kanye nenani elibekiwe.Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi njalo isikhathi eside kungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.
Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, ungase uzizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho udokotela wakho angase akunike umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma uthatha i-Diclofenac, kungase kube nokuxhumana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Diclofenac kanye nalomuthi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| I-Methotrexate | |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha i-Diclofenac nalezi zinto. | |
| Utshwala | I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo |
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) |
| Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Imithi yokuhlanza |
| I-Lithium | Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid (isb. i-Prednisone) |
| I-Cyclosporine | I-Pemetrexed |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, ngisho nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Qaphela izilonda zesisu kanye nokopha kwegazi.
Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda ezinkulu zesisu kanye nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuba mdala, nokuba nempilo embi kungandisa le ngozi. Uma unezinhlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ingozi Yokuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo Nokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi
Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungandisa ingozi yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo senhliziyo. Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uvela amabhamuza abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni sakho kanye nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Qaphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Diclofenac ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi | Indle emnyama/engasheshi, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu/ukuqina esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungabi namandla/ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze ngokuzumayo, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukungakhululeki/ukuvuvukala kwesisu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uketshezi lwe-Diclofenac lusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ikhanda elibuhlungu ngemva kokuba livele , hhayi ukuvimbela ukuthi lingabe lisenzeka .
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yendabuko).
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, indle emnyama, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukusabela kwesikhumba okunzima, ungakushayi indiva futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini ukuthi uwuthathe.
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