Ingabe nawe une-arthritis ebangela ubuhlungu nokuqina kwamadolo akho? Noma ingabe othile omaziyo ubhekene nalolu buhlungu? I-Diclofenac umuthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma we-arthritis yamadolo. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uyayisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-Diclofenac, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ngqo, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siyisebenzisa.
Iyini le Diclofenac liquid?
Kalula nje, i-Diclofenac iyisidakamizwa sokuqeda izinhlungu. Kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela, futhi inciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ingeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavimbeli Ukuvuvukala) . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemithi efana ne-Ibuprofen ne-Naproxen. I-Diclofenac ingeqembu elifanayo.
Kodwa i-Diclofenac Topical Solution esikhuluma ngayo akuyona imithi ethathwa ngomlomo. Iyisisombululo sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle . Kunconywa kakhulu ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwe-arthritis edolweni. Imuncwa esikhumbeni bese iya endaweni lapho ubuhlungu bukhona futhi inethonya. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela emibi esiswini ingancishiswa ngezinga elithile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi:
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zingenza kube yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma noma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe ngezansi zisebenza kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
| Isimo noma umkhuba osebenza kuwe | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass kwakamuva (kungakapheli amasonto amabili) (i-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - CABG) | Ngoba lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Izimo zenhliziyo ezikhona zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Lokhu kungandisa kakhulu umfutho wegazi. |
| Izinkinga zokopha, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokunciphisa igazi | Kwandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini namathumbu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi | Kukhona ingozi yokulimala kwalezi zitho zomzimba. |
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula | Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ze-asthma eziya ziba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Umlando wezilonda zesisu noma ukopha | Ingozi yokuthi lezo zimo ziphinde zenzeke iyanda. |
| Ukuphuza noma ukubhema njalo | Le mikhuba yandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokuphuma kwegazi esiswini. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi ungaba yingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezi-3 zokugcina. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Diclofenac, i-Aspirin noma amanye ama-NSAID | Kungase kube nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba lokhu kungeyona imithi yokuphuza ngomlomo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle.
- Kusetshenziswa endaweni yokugeza kuphela: Ungalokothi ukuphuze lokhu ngomlomo . Lokhu kuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokugeza kuphela.
- Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Ungangeni emehlweni: Qaphela ukuthi umuthi ungangeni emehlweni akho, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni. Uma uwungene emehlweni akho ngengozi, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Zama ukuthatha umthamo, izikhathi, kanye nesikhathi sosuku njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Ungayeki: Qhubeka nokusebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma othile esewuthathile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
- Uma usebenzisa kabili ngosuku: Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma usebenzisa kane ngosuku: Yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi. Thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ongawusebenzisi.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uketshezi lwe-Diclofenac lungasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi usebenzise lezi | |
| I-Cidofovir, i-Ketorolac, ne-Methotrexate | Ukusebenzisa i-Diclofenac kanye nale mithi kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
| Ukusebenzisana kwemithi elandelayo kungenzeka (tshela udokotela): | |
| Amanye ama-NSAID afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen | Ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokuphuma kwegazi esiswini iyanda kakhulu. |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, i-Enoxaparin) | Kwandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu | Ukusebenza kahle kwaleyo mithi kungancipha. |
| Imithi ye-steroid efana ne-Prednisone | Kwandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu. |
| I-Cyclosporine, i-Lithium | Imiphumela emibi yale mithi inganda. |
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha umuthi bese ubona udokotela noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
- Izimpawu zokopha: indle emnyama ephuzile , ukuhlanza igazi elifana nekhofi elicwebezelayo , umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, kanye namabala amancane abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni.
- Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ubanda, ukuquleka.
- Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi: ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso: ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo.
- Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Amabhamuza abomvu/onsomi noma izilonda zesikhumba eziqhekekayo ezinomkhuhlane kanye nezimpawu ezifana nokubanda.
Imiphumela emibi evamile nengemibi kangako ihlanganisa ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukubomvu okuncane noma ukulunywa lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona, ukucasuka kwesisu, kanye nesicanucanu. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Diclofenac liquid iyimithi esetshenziswayo yokwelapha ubuhlungu be-arthritis yamadolo. Ungalokothi uyiphuze ngomlomo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Qaphela ukuthi ungawufaki emehlweni akho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, indle emnyama, noma izilonda zesikhumba ezinzima, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, ungaphuzi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu efana ne-Aspirin ne-Ibuprofen ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
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