Yilabo kuphela abahlushwa yi-migraine abazi ubuhlungu ababuzwayo. Ubuhlungu obuhlabayo ekhanda, ukungakwazi ukubuka ukukhanya, isicanucanu... Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udinga impumuzo esheshayo. I-Dihydroergotamine nasal spray iwumuthi okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukuze unikeze impumuzo ngesikhathi se-migraine enzima kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Dihydroergotamine iyisidakamizwa esiseqenjini lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-'ergot alkaloids.' Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ikhanda elibuhlungu, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba isiqalile.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awusetshenziswa ukuvimbela i-migraines. Usetshenziswa kuphela ukulawula izimpawu uma sezivele.
Abanye abantu babhekana nezimpawu ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa yi-migraine. Isibonelo, bangase babone ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo abo, babone imicu, noma bezwe umuzwa wokuthuthumela emzimbeni wabo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-aura'. Lo muthi usetshenziselwa i-migraine ene-'aura' kanye ne-migraines engenayo i-'aura'. ESri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe, lo muthi utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-'(Migranal, TRUDHESA)'.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Uma unezinhlungu esifubeni, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, esinye isifo senhliziyo, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Uma unesifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, noma yikuphi ukutheleleka emzimbeni. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa (sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe). |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy kulo muthi we-Dihydroergotamine, amanye ama-alkaloid e-ergot, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa | Uma usanda kuhlinzwa noma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa esikhathini esizayo. |
Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le spray yamakhala?
Lesi yisifutho samakhala. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela kahle ukuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani. Landela imiyalelo ngqo . Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esibekiwe. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi usisetshenziswa kanjani isifutho, buza udokotela wakho futhi.
Kuthiwani uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele noma ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okucabangayo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu lo muthi, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Lona akuyona imithi yansuku zonke. Usetshenziswa uma kudingeka uma kuvela ikhanda elibuhlungu, ngakho-ke akukho okushiwoyo ngokulahlekelwa umthamo lapha.
Yimiphi eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi?
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okuyingozi uma ithathwa nge-Dihydroergotamine. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Dihydroergotamine kanye nalomuthi. | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yezitshalo | Imithi ye-Triptan efana ne-almotriptan, i-eletriptan, i-sumatriptan. Amanye ama-alkaloid e-ergot afana ne-ergotamine, i-ergonovine. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Imithi efana ne-erythromycin ne-clarithromycin. |
| Imithi ye-HIV/Hepatitis | Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane. |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | Imithi efana ne-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, ne-voriconazole. |
| Eminye imithi | Izinto ezifana ne-cocaine, i-nefazodone, i-nitrate (enikezwa isifo senhliziyo), i-pseudoephedrine (enikezwa umkhuhlane). |
| Izinkinga zingavela nangalo muthi (buza udokotela wakho). | |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi | Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesifo sengqondo, njenge-nicotine, kanye ne-zileuton. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo. Mtshele futhi uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Gwema ukuvuka noma ukuhlala phansi ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Izinguquko eminweni yakho: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izilonda ezingachazeki, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, izinguquko embala wesikhumba, noma ukuzwela okukhulu emakhazeni/ekushiseni eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye ku-ETU. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula; ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni; ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukushintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda; ikhanda elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo; ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo noma umlenze ngokuzumayo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ukushintsha kokunambitha, isisu esibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuminyana kwamakhala noma impumulo egobhozayoIsicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Ungawufaki efrijini noma uwuqandisise . Vikela ekukhanyeni.
Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele emahoreni angu-8 ngemva kokuvula isitsha sokufutha. Futhi, ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dihydroergotamine nasal spray isetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu be-migraine ngemva kokuba isivele . Ayisetshenziswa ukuvimbela i-migraine.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ungaba yingozi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukungakhululeki ezithweni zakho zomzimba, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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