Wake wavuka ekuseni wabona indawo encane yegazi emcamelweni wakho, noma wabona ithonsi legazi ngenkathi uhlanza indlebe yakho? Ukopha endlebeni kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, akukubi kangako. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba uphawu lokugula noma ingozi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela ecacile nelula namuhla.
Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu kanye nokopha endlebeni?
Kuye ngembangela yokopha kwendlebe yakho, ungase ube nezinye izimpawu eziningana. Qaphela nalezi.
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuphakathi obuvela ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
- Umkhuhlane: Ukushisa komzimba okwenyukayo.
- Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa: Umuzwa wokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
- Ukukhubazeka kobuso: Ubunzima bokulawula imisipha ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso.
- Isiyezi: Umuzwa wokuzungeza.
- I-Tinnitus: Ukuzwa umsindo wokukhala ezindlebeni ngisho noma kungekho muntu eduze.
Kungani indlebe iphuma igazi ngempela? Ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphuma kwegazi endlebeni. Ukuze sikusize uqonde lokhu ngokucacile, ngenze ithebula elingezansi.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuklwebheka okuncane ngaphakathi kwendlebe | Uma ufaka uzipho lwakho noma i-cotton bud endlebeni yakho ngephutha, ungase uklwebhe isikhumba. Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako. Kodwa-ke, uma inxeba lingagcinwa lihlanzekile, lingatheleleka. |
| I-eardrum ephukile | I-eardrum iyi-membrane encane evikela indlebe yethu ephakathi. Uma iqhuma, ingaphuma igazi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma into ishaya indlebe kakhulu, uma umemeza kakhulu endlebeni, kwezinye izifo zendlebe, noma uma undiza noma ucwila emanzini, futhi kungabangelwa nokushintsha kwengcindezi (i-barotrauma). |
| Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwendlebe | Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka endlebeni, indlebe ephakathi igcwala uketshezi olufana nobovu. Uma lokhu kucindezela kukhula, i-eardrum ingalimala futhi iqhume, okubangela ukuthi uketshezi luphume, kanye negazi. |
| Kukhona okubambeke endlebeni | Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Ukufaka izinto ezifana nobuhlalu, uphizi, noma izingcezu zephepha ezindlebeni zazo kungabangela ukuthi isikhumba esingaphakathi kwendlebe siphuke futhi siphume igazi. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda | Lesi yimbangela eyingozi kakhulu neyingozi kakhulu . Uma uzwa ukopha endlebeni yakho ngemuva kokushayisa ikhanda, kungaba uphawu lokulimala okukhulu ebuchosheni noma ekhanda lakho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uye ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela. |
| Umdlavuza wendlebe | Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, okusho ukuthi akuvamile ukubonwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni, ukungazweli endlebeni, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa nakho kungaba izimpawu zalesi simo. |
Iyini indlela yokwelapha ukopha endlebeni?
Ukwelashwa kokuphuma kwegazi endlebeni kuncike embangela eyinhloko. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu kwelashwa.
Ama-antibiotic
Uma indlebe yakho iphuma igazi ngenxa yokutheleleka, udokotela wakho uzokunika ama-antibiotic omlomo noma amaconsi endlebeni alwa namagciwane. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi isikhathi sonke udokotela wakho akunike sona.
Amapayipi endlebe
Uma unezifo zendlebe ezivame ukwenzeka, udokotela wakho angase asikisele inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-tympanostomy. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ipayipi elincane ngokuhlinzwa e-eardrum ukuze uketshezi luphume kalula.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Eardrum (i-Tympanoplasty)
Ngezinye izikhathi i-eardrum ephukile ayizipholi ngokwayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa (i-Tympanoplasty) ukuze kulungiswe imbobo noma ukudabuka.
Ukususa i-earwax
Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kubangelwa yinto enamathele endlebeni, udokotela uzoyisusa ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezibucayi, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo kanye nomphimbo (Otolaryngologist - ENT).
Khumbula, ungalokothi uzame ukususa into enamathele endlebeni yakho nge-cotton bud. Ukwenza kanjalo kungayicindezela kakhulu.
Kwenzekani uma ungakunaki ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni?
Uma isimo esibangela ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni singelashwa, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene.
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiwe.
- Ukukhala okungapheli ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus).
- Ukutheleleka kwethambo ngemuva kwendlebe (i-Mastoiditis).
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa (okwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo).
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhlala bukhona.
- I-Vertigo kanye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi.
- Ukulimala kobuchopho (ikakhulukazi uma kube nokulimala ekhanda).
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela noma nini lapho uphuma igazi endlebeni. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho kufanele uye esibhedlela ngaphandle kokulibala .
| Ithuba | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Bonana nodokotela njalo. | |
| Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni | Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele. |
| Uma uphuma igazi endlebeni yakho kanye nalezi zimpawu, hamba uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha! | |
| Ngemva kokulimala ekhanda (isb., ingozi, ukuwa) | Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. |
| Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuhlanza, ukushintsha kombono | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibucayi. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukudideka | Ungalibali. Myise esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Ukopha ekhaleni kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Uma zombili lezi zimpawu zikhona ngemva kokulimala ekhanda, kuyingozi kakhulu. Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha. |
Ingabe ukopha ezindlebeni kungavinjelwa?
Kunzima ukuvimbela ukopha okunye entweni engalindelekile njengengozi. Kodwa-ke, singayinciphisa ingozi evela kwezinye izimbangela.
Ukuvimbela izifo zendlebe:
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
- Gwema ukubhema: Gwema ukuba seduze nabantu ababhemayo.
- Thola imijovo efanele iminyaka: Imijovo ingavimbela izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane.
Ukuvikela ekuqhumeni kwe-eardrum:
- Uma uhlaselwa yisifo sendlebe, bona udokotela ngokushesha bese ucela ukwelashwa.
- Sebenzisa isivikelo sezindlebe ezindaweni ezinomsindo omkhulu (isib. amafektri, amakhonsathi omculo).
- Ungalokothi ufake ama-cotton bud, ama-hairpin, noma ama-pen tip ezindlebeni zakho. Izindlebe zethu zinomshini wokuzihlanza. Uma udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho, ukusula nje ingaphandle lezindlebe zakho ngendwangu ehlanzekile ngemva kokugeza kwanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuphuma kwegazi endlebeni. Ezinye zazo zilula, kanti ezinye zimbi kakhulu.
- Uma uphuma igazi endlebeni ngemva kokulimala ekhanda, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukufaka izinto ezifana nama-cotton bud ezindlebeni zakho. Lokhu kungalimaza i-eardrum kanye nesikhumba sendlebe.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, uma uphuma igazi endlebeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile futhi uthole ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kokwethuka.
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