Ingabe ingane yakho ineminwe noma izinzwane ezimile ngendlela engajwayelekile? Ake sixoxe nge-Ectrodactyly!

Uma ingane yakho ifika kuleli zwe, kuvamile ngawe njengomzali ukuzizwa ushaqekile, udabukile, futhi ukhathazekile uma uthola ukuthi omunye weminwe noma izinzwane zakhe awukho noma ubekwe ngendlela ehlukile. "Kungani lokhu kwenzeke enganeni yami?" Ungase uzibuze. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalesi simo, esaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-ctrodactyly,' ngokucacile nangokulula.

Kuyini i-Ectrodactyly? Kalula nje...

I-Ectrodactyly yisimo esenzeka lapho kuzalwa ngeminwe noma izinzwane. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "umehluko wesandla sokuzalwa". Kalula nje, ingxenye ephakathi yesandla somntwana, okungukuthi, umunwe owodwa noma ngaphezulu ophakathi, ayikhuli kahle. Lokhu kubangela igebe elinomfanekiso ongu-V, noma ukuqhekeka, phakathi kwesandla. Ngezinye izikhathi, isandla somntwana singase sibukeke njengozipho lwenkala . Futhi, iminwe esele ingase inamathele ndawonye futhi ihlanganiswe ngewebhu.

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'isandla esiqhekekile' kanye 'nokukhubazeka kwesandla/inyawo okuqhekekile' (SHFM) . Into ebalulekile ukuthi lesi simo singathinta hhayi izandla kuphela, kodwa nezinzwane zezinyawo zengane .

I-Ectrodactyly ngezinye izikhathi ingenzeka yodwa. Noma, ingaba yingxenye yesinye isimo noma isifo esithinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba womntwana. Kungathinta isandla esisodwa noma zombili izandla. Ubunzima besimo buyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu . Izimpawu kanye nezimbangela zofuzo nazo ziyahlukahluka.

Ungacabangi ukuthi lokhu kunguwe wedwa. I-Ectrodactyly iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Emhlabeni wonke, sithinta oyedwa kuphela kwabangu-90,000 abazalwa bephila.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zalokhu?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-ectrodactyly:

1. Isandla esivamile sokuqhekeka: Kulesi simo, isandla somntwana siba nesimo "se-V". Umunwe ophakathi ungase ungabi khona ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye. Lolu hlobo luvame ukuba nomthombo wofuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi othile emndenini kungenzeka ukuthi wake waba nalesi simo ngaphambili. Ngokuvamile sithinta izandla zombili, kodwa futhi singathinta nemilenze.

2. Isandla esiqhekekile esingavamile: Kulesi simo, isandla somntwana simise njengohlamvu "U". Iminwe yokukhomba, ephakathi, kanye nendandatho ayikho. Ngokuvamile kuthinta isandla esisodwa kuphela. Lolu hlobo aluvamile ukutholwa njengefa. Kunalokho, lubangelwa ukuhlukahluka kofuzo okuzenzakalelayo .

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ungakubona kanjani ?

Izimpawu ze-ectrodactyly zingahluka kakhulu kusukela kumntwana kuya komunye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungesabi.

• Izinsana eziningi azinazo iminwe, kungaba ezandleni noma ezinyaweni.
• Ezinye izingane zingase zibe ne -syndactyly , okusho ukuthi isikhumba esiphakathi kweminwe sinamathele ndawonye esikhundleni sokuhlukana.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukubonakala kwe-lobster claw," umunwe ophakathi awukho futhi uthatyathelwa indawo yi-cleft efana ne-cone ethe njo esihlakaleni, okwenza isandla sibonakale sengathi sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Iminwe esele kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zalo cleft ivame ukuhlanganiswa.
• Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nomunwe omncane nje ongenawo umfantu.
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kube nokulahlekelwa yisandla ngokuphelele.

Uma ingane yakho inesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela?

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-ectrodactyly ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo. Nazi ezinye zezakhi zofuzo ezitholakale njengezibangela lesi simo:

• `DLX6`
• `EPS15L1`
• `TP63`
• `WNT10B`
• `DLX5`

Lezi zakhi zofuzo zingase zizwakale ziyinkimbinkimbi kuwe. Kodwa, ngamafuphi, lezi zakhi zofuzo yizo ezisiza izitho zomntwana ukuba zikhule kahle. Uma kukhona ushintsho kulokhu, kungabangela izinkinga ngeminwe, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo? Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi?

I-Ectrodactyly ingathinta kokubili izingane zesilisa nezesifazane.

Kuthiwa lezi zimo zokuzalwa nazo ngezinye izikhathi zingahlotshaniswa nezici ezithile zemvelo ohlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Isibonelo:

• Ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ukubhema, ukuvasa, noma ukusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha.

Okubalulekile: Uma ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okufanele ukudle, ukuphuza, okufanele ukwenze nokungafanele ukwenze. Kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho neyomntwana wakho.

Odokotela bakubona kanjani lokhu?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angasibona lesi simo ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana ezalwa. Bangabona ngokushesha ukuthi ingane ayinaminwe noma imbobo ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Udokotela angase anqume isimo esiqondile bese ekutshela ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa ingane edingayo.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ngalokhu?

Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuze kutholakale i-ectrodactyly. Wena nodokotela wakho cishe nizobona lapho nibheka okokuqala ukuthi iminwe nezinzwane zengane yakho azikho, zihlangene, noma ziqhekekile.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthola lesi simo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yengane . Uma kunjalo, uzokwazi ngalokhu futhi ube nethuba lokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.

Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kuqale, udokotela angase atuse ukuthi umntwana ahlolwe i-X-ray ngezingalo noma imilenze. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni isithombe esicacile sendawo amathambo akhona.

Uma othile emndenini wakho enesifo sofuzo esinjengalesi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelulekwa ngofuzo . Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini ukuhlolwa ngofuzo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhomba ukuguquka kofuzo okubangela i-ectrodactyly, kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Khumbula, ukuthi nje ungumthwali we-genetic mutation akusho ukuthi izingane zakho zizoba nayo. Abeluleki bezakhi zofuzo bangachaza ingozi yakho futhi bakutshele ngezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuvikela impilo yakho noma ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthi izingane zakho zizuze izinkinga ezithile zezakhi zofuzo.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kwe-ectrodactyly kuncike ebunzimeni besimo somntwana.

• Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye/noma ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kuphela kunganele ingane. Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwesandla futhi kuyifundise indlela yokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
• Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa kokuvuselela umzimba okwenziwa udokotela wamathambo , udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic , noma udokotela ohlinzayo wokuvuselela umzimba kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokubukeka kwesandla somntwana.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwesandla esihlukene kungaba nzima kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa kwenyawo elihlukene. Ngakho-ke, udokotela ohlinzayo wengane yakho uzoxoxa nawe ngesimo esithile sengane yakho ngokuningiliziwe. Kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa okungaphezu kokukodwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaqala lapho ingane yakho isencane kakhulu, isencane.

Abantu abane-ectrodactyly ngezinye izikhathi basengozini enkulu yokulahlekelwa isikhumba ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Futhi, ukuqina kweminwe kuyinkinga evamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma ngabe ukusebenza kwayo kuyathuthuka. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizoxoxa nawe ngakho konke lokhu.

Uma ingane yami inalesi simo, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Lena yinkinga enkulu abazali abaningi abanayo.

"Ingabe ingane yami izokwazi ukuphila impilo evamile?"

Ngokuvamile, abantu abane-ectrodactyly,Naphezu komehluko obonakalayo, izandla zingagcina izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza. Ngokwemvelo zifunda ukusebenzisa izandla zazo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa ngezinye izikhathi kungathuthukisa ukubukeka. Ezimweni lapho ukusebenza kuphazamiseka khona, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthuthukisa kokubili ukusebenza kanye nokubukeka.

Ucwaningo oluncane luthole ukuthi abantu abahlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe i-ectrodactyly banelisekile ngemiphumela yobuhle kanye nokusebenza kwalolu hlinzwa.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela lokhu?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-ectrodactyly iyisimo sofuzo, ayinakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ingozi yakho ngokungaphuzi utshwala, ukubhema/ukubhema i-vaping, nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Uma othile emndenini wakho enokungafani kwezandla noma ezinye izimo zofuzo, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nomeluleki wezakhi zofuzo mayelana nokwenzeka kokuthi ingane yakho izozuza lesi simo njengefa.

Kufanele ngiyinakekele kanjani ingane yami? Impilo yansuku zonke izoba njani?

Uma ingane yakho izalwa ine-ectrodactyly, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kudokotela ohlinza amathambo ezingane, udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic, noma udokotela ohlinzayo olungisa kabusha ochwepheshe kulesi simo. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezilungele ingane yakho.

Ukulungisa isimo sengane yakho kungaba yinselele, kuyiqiniso lokho. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wengane yakho uzokuqondisa kule nqubo.

Esikhathini esiningi, izingane ezine-ectrodactyly ziphila impilo evamile ngaphandle kwemingcele emikhulu ekusebenzeni kwazo. Zifunda ukwenza izinto nokusebenzisa izandla zazo ngendlela yazo ehlukile. Ngakho-ke yiba nesibindi.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, buza yonke imibuzo onayo. Nansi eminye imibuzo engakusiza:

• Hlobo luni lwe-ectrodactyly ingane yami enalo?
• Ingabe unezinye izifo zofuzo?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa oludingwa yingane yami?
• Kufanele nginakekele kanjani ingalo/umlenze wami ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
• Ingabe kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe?
• Luhlobo luni lwezinsizakalo zokwelapha noma olunye usizo olutholakalayo?

Le mibuzo iyindawo enhle yokuqala ingxoxo nodokotela wakho. Unganqikazi ukubuza nganoma yini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane kangakanani.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ingane yakho yazalwa inomehluko ezithweni zayo. Kwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa khumbula, lo mehluko uvame ukuba nje ukubukeka. Abantu abane-ectrodactyly bavame ukungazizwa belahlekelwa ukusebenza, ngoba ngokwemvelo bafunda ukusebenzisa izandla zabo.

Ukwelashwa nge-Ectrodactyly ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukwelapha, kodwa udokotela ohlinzayo wamathambo othembekile angachaza izinketho zakho. Uma othile emndenini wakho enomlando wokukhubazeka kwezitho zokuzalwa, kuwumqondo omuhle ukucabangela ukwelulekwa ngezofuzo. Umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo angachaza lokho okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho izalwe.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokunikeza ingane yakho uthando, ukwesekwa, kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha, ingaphila impilo ejabulisayo nephumelelayo.

` Ngokwe-Ectrodactyly, Ngokwe-Ectrodactyly, umehluko wesandla sokuzalwa, iminwe engekho, isandla esiqhekekile, unyawo oluqhekekile, i-SHFM, izifo zofuzo, impilo yengane, umehluko wesandla sokuzalwa, i-syndactyly