Uma ulindele ukuba ngumama, kuzodingeka wenze izivivinyo eziningi zezokwelapha ezahlukene, akunjalo? Ukuskena, ukuhlolwa kwegazi... Phakathi kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa 'ngokuhlolwa kwe-AFP'. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi unelukuluku uma uzwa lokhu. Omama abaningi bayasaba uma bezwa igama lalokhu kuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, yingakho namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-Alpha-fetoprotein (Alpha-fetoprotein - AFP) ngolimi olulula ongaluqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-AFP?
Empeleni kulula kakhulu. I-Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) iyiprotheni ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo yisibindi somntwana wakho osakhula. Le protheni idlulela egazini lakho isuka enganeni yakho. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abakwenzayo ukuthatha isampula yegazi lakho bese belinganisa inani le-AFP kulo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga . Kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuhlola . Okusho ukuthi, kunikeza kuphela inkomba yokuthi ingane isengozini yokuba nesici sokuzalwa, ikakhulukazi isici se-neural tube. I-neural tube yingxenye yomzimba womntwana ezoba ubuchopho nomgogodla esikhathini esizayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa akuqinisekisi ngokuphelele ukuthi unesifo. Kunikeza kuphela inkomba yokuthi kungenzeka. Lokhu kungaba yingxenye yephakheji yokuhlola ethi "Quad Screen" udokotela wakho angase ayincome.
Lolu vivinyo lwenziwa kanjani futhi nini?
Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu, okuvamile. Akukho sizathu sokuba wesabe.
- Nini: Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto ayi-15 nama-20 okukhulelwa kwakho . Lokho kusho ukuthi usunezinyanga ezi-4.
- Indlela okwenziwa ngayo: Njengoba nje uvame ukunikeza igazi lanoma yisiphi esinye isifo. Uchwepheshe uzosebenzisa inalithi encane ukukhipha inani elincane legazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Uzozwa umuzwa omncane wokucasuka, futhi ungase uzizwe unamanxeba amancane lapho inaliti ifakwe khona. Yilokho kuphela. Isampula yegazi lakho lizothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze lihlolwe.
Ithini imiphumela?
Lena yingxenye eyethusa abantu abaningi. Kodwa ake sibone ukuthi ithini ngempela. Ungakhathazeki, kulungile?
Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemiphumela ezingatholakala. Ake sikuqonde etafuleni elifana naleli.
| Umphumela | Kungasho ukuthini (Isibonakaliso Esingenzeka) |
|---|---|
| Umphumela Ojwayelekile Noma Ongemuhle | Lezi yizindaba ezinhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane yakho isengozini encane kakhulu yokuba nezinkinga ze-neural tube noma ezinye izinkinga ezithile ze-chromosome. |
| Izinga le-AFP liphezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe | Lokhu kungabonisa ithuba elincane lokuthi ingane ine-neural tube defect (isib. i-spina bifida). Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinto eziningi ezingathinta lokhu. |
| Izinga le-AFP eliphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe | Lokhu kungabonisa ithuba elincane lokukhubazeka kwe-chromosome njenge-Down syndrome noma i-Edwards syndrome. |
Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma umphumela ujwayelekile?
Ungesabi! Futhi, lokhu kumane nje kuyingozi. Ukuthi nje umphumela awujwayelekile akusho ukuthi kunenkinga ngengane. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungaba "imiphumela engamanga ." Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlolwa kungabonisa ukuthi ingane inenkinga, yize kungekho nkinga.
Kunezinye izizathu eziningi ezenza amazinga e-AFP abe phezulu noma aphansi.
- Ukubala kabi iminyaka yokukhulelwa: Iminyaka yakho yokukhulelwa ingaba yisonto noma amabili ukusuka kulokho okucabangayo. Lokhu kungathinta kakhulu umphumela, njengoba amazinga e-AFP ehluka isonto nesonto.
- Amawele : Uma unamawele, izinga le-AFP egazini likamama lizokhula ngokwemvelo ngoba zombili izingane zikhiqiza i-AFP. Ungase ungazi nokuthi unamawele!
- Izimo zakho zempilo:Izinto ezifana nesisindo somzimba wakho nokuthi unesifo sikashukela yini nazo zingathinta lo mphumela.
Kulungile, kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo?
Uma imiphumela yakho ye-AFP ingavamile, udokotela wakho uzothatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokwethuka.
1. Ukuhlola kabusha umphumela: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzokucela ukuthi wenze okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa umphumela. Esikhathini esiningi, umphumela ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile okwesibili.
2. Ukuskena Okuningiliziwe Kwe-Ultrasound: Lesi yisinyathelo esilandelayo esibaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi wenze ukuskena okuhle kwe-Ultrasound. Kusukela kulokhu,
- Ungaqinisekisa usuku lwakho lokukhulelwa oluqondile.
- Ungabona kahle ukuthi bangamawele yini.
- Izitho zomzimba zomntwana, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho, umgogodla kanye nenhliziyo, zingahlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.
3. Ezinye izivivinyo ezikhethekile: Uma kusenokungabaza ngemva kokuskena kwe-ultrasound, udokotela angase ancome olunye ukuhlolwa. Lokho ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-amniocentesis . Lapha, inani elincane kakhulu lamanzi (i-amniotic fluid) elizungeze umntwana liyathathwa futhi lihlolwe. Lokhu kunganikeza ulwazi oluqondile noluqinisekisayo.
4. Ukubonisana nodokotela: Esinyathelweni ngasinye, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela konke. Khuluma naye nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Uma kudingeka, angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe.
Ukwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi esinjengalesi kungaba nzima. Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa. Udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lakho lezokwelapha bakhona ukukusiza futhi bakunike lonke ulwazi oludingayo. Ungakhuluma nabo futhi wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-AFP iwukuhlolwa okubonisa impilo yengane, kodwa akuqinisekisi ngokuphelele ukuthi ikhona yini isifo.
- Ungesabi uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingavamile. Kungaba ngenxa yezinye izizathu, njengokuthola amawele noma ukungabali kahle iminyaka yokukhulelwa.
- Ungasheshi ufinyelele eziphethweni ngokusekelwe kumphumela we-AFP kuphela. Ukuskena okulandelayo kwe-ultrasound kanye nezinye izivivinyo kuzokunikeza isithombe esicacile.
- Kuyilungelo lakho ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinto ezikukhathazayo noma okwesabayo ongase ube nakho. Futhi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ukwesaba kwakho.
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