Kusho ukuthini ukuba nama-eosinophil amaningi egazini lakho? Ake sixoxe nge-eosinophilia!

Uma uke wabheka umbiko wegazi, kumelwe ukuthi ubonile ukuthi kukhulunywa ngohlobo ngalunye lweseli. Phakathi kwawo, ama-eosinophil afana neqembu elikhethekile lamasosha emzimbeni wethu. Ngezinye izikhathi, inani lala ma-eosinophil lingaba phezulu kunenani elivamile egazini. Yingakho sikubiza nje ngokuthi i-eosinophilia . Uma ukwazi kahle lokhu, ungagwema ukwesaba okungadingekile.

Ngakho-ke, iyini i-eosinophilia? Ake sikuchaze kahle.

Kalula nje, i-eosinophilia yilapho unenani eliphakeme kakhulu lohlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elibizwa ngokuthi i-eosinophil kusampula yakho yegazi. Ngokuvamile sithi uma unamaseli e-eosinophil angu-500 noma ngaphezulu nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi, kuyi-eosinophilia.

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi ziyini lezi eosinophils. Lezi ziyingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba . Isimiso somzimba sinjengebutho elivikela izwe lethu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zisosha ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-eosinophils ukulwa nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba . Futhi, zenza umsebenzi omuhle ekusivikeleni ezifweni zesikhunta kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Ngenxa yezifo ezithile noma ngenxa yemithi ethile esiyithathayo, inani lalezi eosinophils linganda ngokuzumayo.

Ingabe lokhu kuyi-eosinophilia okungathi sína?

Kuye ngenani lama-eosinophil egazini lakho, lesi simo singaba sincane, silinganisele, noma sibe sibi kakhulu . Ngezinye izikhathi, izinga eliphakeme le-eosinophil lingaba uphawu lwento evamile, njengokusabela okuncane kwemithi noma ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngenxa yesimo esidinga ukukhathazeka okuthile, njengezinkinga ezithile zegazi .

Enye into ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi inani elikhulu lala maseli e-eosinophil lingaqongelela endaweni eyodwa emzimbeni, okubangela ukuvuvukala lapho. Izimo ezinjalo zingathinta nezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba.

Kungani inani lama-eosinophil landa kanje? Ziyini izimbangela?

Empeleni, kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani inani le-eosinophil egazini lakho liphezulu. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko:

• Ukungezwani Nomzimba Nesifuba Somoya: Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Cabanga uma une-allergy othulini, empoveni, noma ekudleni okuthile, uzwa ukulunywa, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni sakho, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, lawa ma-eosinophil ayabandakanyeka. Lokhu kunganda nakubantu abanesifuba somoya. Lezi ngokuvamile azizona izimo ezimbi kakhulu.

• Ukusabela emithini: Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi eminye imithi elwa namagciwane, ingabangela ukwanda kwama-eosinophil.

• Ukutheleleka: Ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane , okungukuthi, izifo zezinambuzane, kwandisa inani lama-eosinophil. Abadala bethu bathi uma kukhona izibungu, kuba nobuhlungu esiswini nokuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. Uma izinambuzane ezinjalo zingena emzimbeni, la ma-eosinophil aya empini. Lesi simo singase senzeke ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesikhunta.

• Izinkinga ngokulawulwa kwamasosha omzimba: Ama-eosinophil angakhuphuka nakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amasosha omzimba, lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona amangqamuzana ethu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (IBD) , i-autoimmune myocarditis (ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo), i-vasculitis (ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi), kanye ne -sarcoidosis .

• Umdlavuza wegazi: Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza ohlobene negazi zingabangela ukuba amangqamuzana e-eosinophil akhiqizwe ngokungadingekile emzimbeni, okwandisa inani lawo.

• Izinguquko zofuzo: Nakuba zingavamile kakhulu, i-eosinophilia ingabangelwa nezinguquko ezithile zofuzo ezizuzwe njengefa .

Kwenzekani uma inani lama-eosinophil likhuphuka? Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ngezinye izikhathi la maseli e-eosinophil aqoqana ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba futhi abangele ukuvuvukala. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kubizwa ngokuthi isifo se-eosinophilic noma i-Hypereosinophilia Syndrome (HES) . Lezi zifo ze-eosinophilic ziqanjwa ngokwezingxenye zomzimba ezizithintayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• I-Eosinophilic cystitis: Lesi yisimo esithinta esinyeni . Ama-Eosinophils aqoqana ezindongeni zesinyi, okubangela ukuvuvukala.
• I-Eosinophilic fasciitis: Lokhu kuthinta izicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-fascia . I-Fascia iyizicubu ezixhumanisayo ezitholakala kuyo yonke imizimba yethu, njenge-mesh ebamba izinto ezifana nemisipha namathambo ndawonye.
• I-pneumonia ebangela i-Eosinophilic: Lokhu kuthinta amaphaphu ethu. Ama-Eosinophils anganqwabelana emaphashini futhi abangele ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Izinkinga zesisu ezibangelwa yi-Eosinophilic (EGID): Lesi sigaba sihlanganisaI-Eosinophilic esophagitis yisimo esithinta umphimbo . Singathinta futhi ikholoni (amathumbu amakhulu) , isisu, kanye namathumbu amancane . Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya.
• I-granulomatosis ye-Eosinophilic ene-polyangiitis (EGPA): Lesi simo sibizwa nangokuthi i-Churg-Strauss syndrome . Singathinta amaphaphu, inhliziyo, ama-sinuses, nezinye izitho zomzimba.
• I-Hypereosinophilic Syndrome (HES): Leli yiqembu elingavamile lezimo ezibonakala ngamazinga aphezulu e-eosinophils. I-HES ivame ukuthinta inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, isikhumba, kanye nendlela yokuphefumula.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuzona zonke lezi zimo ezenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Ungesabi ukuthi lezi zinto zizokwenzeka ngoba nje ama-eosinophil ayanda.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Eosinophilia?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-eosinophilia ayibangeli zimpawu. Amazinga e-eosinophil akhuphuka ngenxa yesinye isimo esiyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezivelayo yilezo ezihlobene naleso simo esiyisisekelo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Uma kungenxa yokungezwani komzimba, isikhumba esilumayo, i-eczema, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nokuthimula kungenzeka.
• Uma kungenxa ye-asthma, kungabangela ukukhwehlela, ukuqina kwesifuba, kanye nokukhwehlela.
• Uma kungenxa yokutheleleka yizinambuzane, kungabangela ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nezingxenye zomzimba ezingenampilo.
• Ezimweni ezifana ne-eosinophilic esophagitis, kungase kube nobunzima bokugwinya kanye nobuhlungu besifuba.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa ukuthi inani lakho le-eosinophil liphezulu, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezinye izimpawu.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu? Izindlela zokuxilonga

Ngokuvamile, i-eosinophilia itholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile onakho ngesinye isizathu, ngokuvamile ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) kanye nokubalwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi okuhlukile.

Uma amazinga akho e-eosinophil ephakeme kunokuvamile, udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile yamazinga akho e-eosinophil. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwendle - Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izimuncagazi.
• Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani nesikhumba.
• I-X-ray yesifuba noma i-CT scan.
• Uma kudingeka, kwenziwa i-biopsy ukuze kuthathwe isampula encane yezicubu okucatshangwa ukuthi zithintekile.
• I-Bone Marrow Biopsy - ukuhlola izifo ezithile zegazi.

Iphathwa kanjani i-eosinophilia?

Ukwelapha i-eosinophilia kusho ukwelapha imbangela eyinhloko, ngoba ukwanda kwama-eosinophil kuyisibonakaliso, hhayi isifo.

• Ake sithi une -eosinophilic esophagitis . Udokotela uzokunikeza ama-steroid noma eminye imithi efanele.
• Uma amazinga akho e-eosinophil ephakanyisiwe ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma i-sinusitis engapheli, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ukuze anqume ukuthi yini onayo futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa ngokufanele.
• Uma kutholakala ukuthi umuthi ubangela ukwanda kwenani lama-eosinophil, udokotela uvame ukukweluleka ukuthi uyeke noma ugweme ukuthatha lowo muthi.
• Uma ukutheleleka kuyimbangela, lokho kutheleleka kuzokwelashwa.
• Uma kuyisimo esifana nomdlavuza wegazi, kuzoqalwa ukwelashwa okuthile.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yokwanda kwama-eosinophil.

Singakuvimbela lokhu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kuyimbangela eyinhloko yamazinga aphezulu e-eosinophil. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakwazi ukulawula ukusabela komzimba wakho kokungezwani komzimba, okungukuthi, uma welapha ukungezwani komzimba kwakho ngendlela efanele, ungavimbela i-eosinophilia ehlobene nokungezwani komzimba.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi i-eosinophilia ingaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha esingaphansi esingakwazi ukusilawula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungaba nzima ukuvimbela lesi sifo esingaphansi.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-eosinophilia?

Uma uthola ukuthi amazinga e-eosinophil egazini lakho aphezulu, ungesabi. Ezimweni eziningi, isimo esiyisisekelo esibangela lokhu kuzodingeka selashwe. Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, kunezinto eziningi ezingadala lokhu. Ezinye zincane kakhulu futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngazo. Ezinye zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. Ngaleyo ndlela, angasiqonda ngokunembile isimo sakho, enze izivivinyo ezidingekayo, futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

I-Eosinophilia yisimo esenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ukhiqiza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amaningi kakhulu abizwa ngokuthi ama-eosinophils. Abantu abaningi bathola ngakho uma behlolwa igazi njalo. Inani eliphezulu lama-eosinophils aliyona imbangela yokukhathazeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi kungani amazinga akho e-eosinophil ephezulu kangaka.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

• I-Eosinophilia ukwanda okungavamile kwenani lohlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elibizwa ngokuthi i-eosinophil egazini.
• Lezi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela, zilwa nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, isikhunta, kanye nezinambuzane.
• Izimbangela ziyahlukahluka: ukungezwani komzimba, i-asthma, ukusabela kwezidakamizwa, izifo (ikakhulukazi izimuncagazi), izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, izimbangela zofuzo.
• Ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu ezithile; izimpawu zesifo esiyisisekelo kuphela ezibonakalayo.
• Kungatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okulula njenge-CBC. Kwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela.
• Ukwelashwa kuqondiswe embangela eyinhloko yokwanda kwe-eosinophil.
• Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu engaphansi.
• Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uqonde isimo esiqondile. Ungesabi ngokungadingekile.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo. Hlala uphilile!

I- Eosinophilia, i-Eosinophil, i-Eosinophil, amaseli amhlophe egazi, i-Allergy, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ukuhlolwa kwegazi