Uma sivuka ekuseni, sonke sinomuncu omncane ekhoneni lamehlo ethu. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe into efana nothuli ingena emehlweni ethu, ukungcola kuphuma noketshezi olufana namanzi. Empeleni lena yindlela evamile yokuba amehlo azihlanze. Kodwa ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi inani lomuncu oluphumayo liningi kakhulu, umbala uhlukile, noma kunzima ukuvula amehlo akho ekuseni? Khona-ke lokhu akuvamile, futhi kungaba yinto okufanele uyinake.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuphuma kwegazi okujwayelekile nokungajwayelekile emehlweni?
Kalula nje, amehlo ethu ayazihlanza njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinyembezi kanye ne-mucus. Le mfucumfucu isuswa njengoba sicwayiza usuku lonke. Ebusuku, lapho silele, ngoba asicwayizi, imfucumfucu kanye namaseli afile aqongeleleke emakhoneni amehlo ethu ayaqoqana. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "imfucumfucu" ekuseni. Kujwayelekile ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, ukuphuma noma ukuphuma okungavamile emehlweni kusho ukuthi lezi zinto ziphuma ngendlela ehlukile kunejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amehlo akho angase alwe nokutheleleka noma ukungezwani komzimba.
Ake siqonde lo mehluko ngqo kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isici | Kungani lokhu kungavamile? |
|---|---|
| Ubomvu obuphuzi noma obuluhlaza | Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Lobo bomvu bukhiqizwa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi alwa nokutheleleka ngaphakathi kweso. |
| Amehlo anamathele ekuseni | Amajwabu amehlo ayanamathelana ngenxa yoketshezi oluningi. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezimweni ezifana "nesifo samehlo". |
| Ukukhishwa okunamathelayo, okunamathelayo | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo samehlo esomile. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingxenye zamafutha namanzi zezinyembezi zincipha, kusale ingxenye ye-mucus kuphela. |
| Ukuphuma kwegwebu | Lolu hlobo lokukhishwa kwegwebu lungabonakala ezifweni eziseceleni kwejwabu leso (i-blepharitis). |
Kanye nalokhu kukhishwa/ubomvu okungavamile, ungase ube nezinye izimpawu eziningana:
- Ukubomvu kwamehlo
- Amehlo ahlabayo noma abuhlungu
- Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo
- Umuzwa obukhali emehlweni
- Umbono ofiphele
- Ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya okukhanyayo
Kungani amehlo ami ephuma kanje?
Ukuphuma kwamehlo kuyingxenye evamile yenqubo yokuhlanza iso yemvelo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ngendlela engavamile, kusho ukuthi iso lizama ukususa okuthile okungaphezu kokuvamile. Kungaba ukutheleleka, ukungezwani komzimba, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphuma kwamanzi okungavamile emehlweni
1. I-Conjunctivitis: Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu phakathi kwethu. Ulwelwesi oluncane oluzungeze okumhlophe kweso, olubizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva, luyavuvukala. Lokhu kungabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, noma ukungezwani komzimba njengothuli noma impova. Ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya kukhiqiza uketshezi oluphuzi/oluhlaza okotshani , kanti ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ukungezwani komzimba kukhiqiza uketshezi olumanzi .
2. I-Keratitis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea, ingxenye esobala yeso emboza i-cornea. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukugqoka ama-contact lens ngaphandle kokuwahlanza kahle, ukutheleleka ngefungus, noma ukutheleleka okukhulu njengegciwane le-herpes. Uma kungelashwa, isilonda se-cornea singakhula futhi siqale ukuphuma ubomvu obukhulu .
3. I-Blepharitis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izindlala zamafutha ezisekelweni zezinkophe kanye nezinkophe zivaleka futhi zitheleleka. Izinkophe ziba bomvu, zivuvuke, futhi ziyaluma. Amehlo anamathela kakhulu ekuseni. Ungase ubone uketshezi olumhlophe noma oluphuzi/oluhlaza okotshani olunenkungu .
4. I-Stye: Lesi futhi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Yisimo lapho i-oil gland esezansi kwejwabu leso itheleleka ngamagciwane bese yakha iqhubu elifana nama-pimple. Liba bomvu futhi libe buhlungu. Lingase likhiphe ubomvu obuphuzi .
Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi uzame ukuhlikihla iso lakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza ukutheleleka kulo lonke iso.
5. I-Dacryocystitis: Lapho uhlelo lwemibhobho yezinyembezi oluthwala izinyembezi zethu lusuka esweni luvalekile, amabhaktheriya angabanjwa ngaphakathi bese ebangela ukutheleleka. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu ngaphakathi kweso phakathi kweso nekhala. Kungabangela nokukhishwa okunamathelayo noma okumanzi.Kungenzeka. Ezinye izingane zingase zivalwe la mapayipi lapho zizalwa.
6. Isifo Samehlo Omile: Kulokhu, amehlo awakhiqizi izinyembezi zekhwalithi enhle ezanele. Izinyembezi zethu zakhiwe yizingxenye ezintathu: amanzi, uwoyela, kanye ne-mucus. Lapho izingxenye zamanzi namafutha seziphelile, kusala ingxenye ye-mucus ejiyile kuphela, eyakha uketshezi olunamathelayo nolunezintambo emehlweni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuma ubomvu emehlweni?
Uma ubona ukukhishwa okungavamile emehlweni akho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha . Nakuba ezinye izimo zingelashwa ekhaya, ezinye, njengokutheleleka ngamagciwane, zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ezinye izifo zingaba yingozi futhi zingabangela nokulahlekelwa umbono uma zingelashwa.
Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yesimo ikuphi:
- Amaconsi amehlo noma amafutha aqukethe ama-antibiotic uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane.
- Imithi yokulwa namagciwane uma kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane.
- Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta uma kuyisifo sesikhunta.
- Ama-antihistamine uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza lezi zinto ekhaya ukuze uthole impumuzo:
- Ukucwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini ashisayo, ukuyikhama, bese uyibamba phezu kwamehlo akho (i-compress efudumele) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana nokuvuvuka kwamehlo akho.
- Izinyembezi zokwenziwa ezithengwe ekhemisi zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okubangelwa amehlo omile.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, yeka ukuwasebenzisa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma uwasebenzisa futhi, sebenzisa ibhulukwe elisha bese uwahlanza kahle.
Kunini lapho kufanele ukhathazeke khona ngokuphuma kwamehlo akho?
Uma uphuma uketshezi oluphuzi noma oluluhlaza emehlweni akho, ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala emehlweni akho, umbono ofiphele, noma uma lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kokulimala kwamehlo, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma kuyisimo esiphuthumayo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe.
Ukuphuma okuncane okuvamile akuyona inkinga. Kodwa uma unomuzwa wokuthi lokhu kuhlukile, kudlulele, noma kunombala ohlukile kunokuvamile, ungakuthathi kalula. Kungaba yiso lakho elizama ukululama enkingeni ethile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadinga usizo oluncane, okusho ukwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kujwayelekile ukuba nokukhishwa okuncane emakhoneni amehlo akho ekuseni. Kodwa-ke, uma kunokukhishwa okuningi okuphuzi/okuluhlaza okotshani, okunamathelayo, akuvamile.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokubomvu kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokungaboni kahle kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi emehlweni, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umuthi ekhemisi ucabanga ukuthi "unenkinga yamehlo," bona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile. Ngoba ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngembangela.
- Ungalokothi ucindezele ama-eye styling. Lokhu kungasakaza ukutheleleka.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi. Gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho ngezandla ezingcolile.
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