Wake wazizwa sengathi uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso bakho, izindebe zakho, noma isihlathi sakho lundindi futhi awukwazi ukuzwa lutho? Kufana nokunikezwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ngudokotela wamazinyo. Kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka lapho silala ngendlela engavamile, ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, noma ngemva kokulimala okuncane. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kundindizela kobuso kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi kungani ubuso bakho buba ndindindi nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngayo.
Okokuqala, ake siqonde ukuthi kungani kuba nokungezwani?
Kalula nje, imizimba yethu yakhiwe ngenethiwekhi yezintambo ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi imizwa. Lemizwa ithwala imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni bethu iye kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wethu, futhi ithwala nemizwa (ubuhlungu, ukushisa, ukuthinta) ibuyele ebuchosheni. Kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zemizwa ezithwala imizwa esuka ebusweni bethu iye ebuchosheni futhi zilawule imisipha yobuso.
Ngakho-ke uma kukhona umonakalo kulo mthambo, uma ucindezelwe, noma uma umsebenzi wawo uphazamisekile, indawo elawulwa yilowo mthambo ilahlekelwa umuzwa. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukungazweli .
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokungazweli kobuso?
Kunezimbangela eziningana zokungezwani kobuso. Ezinye azizimbi kangako, kodwa ezinye zingaba yizimo eziphuthumayo ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha .
Isifo Sohlangothi kanye ne-TIA
Yilokhu okufanele sonke sikwesabe kakhulu futhi sikhathazeke ngakho. Isifo sohlangothi siyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha!
Isifo sohlangothi senzeka lapho umthambo wegazi othwala igazi nomoya-mpilo ebuchosheni bethu uvaleka noma uqhuma. Amangqamuzana obuchopho abe eseqala ukufa ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuxwayisa ngalokhu ukuba ndikindiki noma ukugoba kohlangothi olulodwa lobuso ngokuzumayo .
Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-mini stroke'. Ngokwezokwelapha, sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA'. Kulesi simo, kuvela izimpawu ezifanayo ne-stroke (ukungazweli kobuso, ukukhuluma okungaqondakali), kodwa izimpawu ziyanyamalala ngemizuzu embalwa ngoba ihlule legazi liyancibilika ngokushesha.
Kodwa khumbula, i-TIA iyisibonakaliso esiqinile sesixwayiso sesifo sohlangothi esikhulu. Ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngaphandle kokulibala. Umzuzwana ngamunye uyabalwa ngesikhathi sohlangothi.
Ukukhubazeka kukaBell
Lesi futhi yisimo abantu abaningi abasicabanga ukuthi siwukushaywa yisifo sohlangothi. Ku-"Bell's Palsy", inzwa eyinhloko elawula ukunyakaza kobuso bethu (inzwa yobuso) iyavuvukala. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imisipha ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso ibe buthakathaka, okwenza ukuthi lolo hlangothi lubonakale lugobile. Amashiya kanye nekhona lomlomo kuyagoba.
Kodwa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesifo sohlangothi nalokhu ukuthi i-Bell's palsy ivame ukubandakanya ubuthakathaka bemisipha kunokuba kube ukungazweli kobuso. Futhi, lesi simo sikhula isikhathi esingamahora noma izinsuku, futhi sivame ukuphela ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokwelashwa zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ngoba awukwazi ukuzinqumela ukuthi i-stroke noma i-Bell's palsy.
Ama-shingles - I-Herpes Zoster
Wake waba ne-chickenpox useyingane? Igciwane elifanayo elibangela i-chickenpox nalo liyimbangela yalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi "ama-Shingles." Ngemva kokuba i-chickenpox isilaphekile, leli gciwane lihlala lithule futhi lifihliwe emangqamuzaneni ethu ezinzwa. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka, leli gciwane lingaphinde lisebenze.
Yilapho igciwane lihamba khona ngemithambo lapho lalicashe khona, okubangela ukuba kwakheke amabhamuza abuhlungu endaweni lapho leyo mithambo ihlinzeka khona ngesikhumba. Cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-1-5 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele lezi zilonda, ungase uzwe ukushisa, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, kanye nokungazweli endaweni yesikhumba. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso noma eduze kweso.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Izici eziyinhloko | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|---|
| Isifo sohlangothi/i-TIA | Ukungazweli/ukozela okungazelelwe kolunye uhlangothi lobuso, ukukhuluma okungacacile, ukulahlekelwa yilungu/umlenze, kanye nokushintsha kombono. | Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha! Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Ukukhubazeka kukaBell | Ubuthakathaka nokugoba kwemisipha ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ubunzima bokuvala iso, amathe avuza ekhoneni lomlomo. Ukuncipha kokuhona. | Bona udokotela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akuyona isifo sohlangothi. |
| Ama-shingle | Ukuba ndikindiki, ukusha, kanye nobuhlungu ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso. Amabhamuza abuhlungu aqala ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. | Bona udokotela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. |
Ezinye izizathu
Ngaphezu kwezizathu eziyinhloko ezishiwo ngenhla, ukungazweli kobuso kungenzeka ngenxa yezinye izici eziningana.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Lesi yisifo esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa. Kulokhu, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu luhlasela isembozo sokuvikela esizungeze izinzwa. Ukuba ndikindiki ebusweni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kungenye yezimpawu zokuqala nezivame kakhulu ze-MS.
- Isimila Sobuchopho: Uma isimila esingenabungozi noma esibi sikhula eduze kwenzwa elawula umuzwa wobuso, singacindezela leyo nzwa futhi sibangele ukungakhululeki kobuso.
- I-aneurysm yobuchopho: Lesi yisimo lapho umthambo wegazi ebuchosheni uba buthakathaka futhi uqhume njengebhaluni. Njengoba ukhula, ungacindezela imizwa futhi ubangele izimpawu ezifana nokungazweli kolunye uhlangothi lobuso nobuhlungu bamehlo. Uma i-aneurysm iqhuma, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
- I-Hemiplegic Migraine: Lolu uhlobo olungavamile lwe-migraine. Kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, kukhona ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba (ubuso, ingalo, umlenze).
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngenzeni?
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bobuso, ungesabi. Kodwa ungakushayi indiva.
Ikakhulukazi uma uvuvukele ebusweni, ukhuluma kabi, ubona izinto ezingacacile, unesizungu ngokuzumayo, ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu , lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokushaya kwenhliziyo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
Kwezinye izimo, okungukuthi, uma kukhona iqhubu kuphela, alipheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uma liba libi kakhulu, noma uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu (isib. izilonda zesikhumba), kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela womndeni wakho futhi uxoxe ngalokhu. Uzokuhlola futhi, uma kudingeka, akuthumelele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma kuchwepheshe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungazweli kobuso kubangelwa umonakalo noma ukucindezelwa kwemizwa.
- Uma ukungezwani kobuso ngokuzumayo kuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokukhuluma okungacacile, ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, noma ukungezwani kobuso, kungaba uphawu lwesifo sohlangothi . Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha!
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njenge-shingles kanye ne-Bell's Palsy, nazo zingabangela ukungakhululeki kobuso.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, uma ukuba ndikindiki kobuso kuqhubeka noma kwenzeka nezinye izimpawu, kuyingozi ukukushalazela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi, kodwa ukubonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu bese uthola ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa.
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