Ubuso bethu buyisici sethu. Siyamomotheka, siveza ukudabuka kwethu, siyakhuluma, ubuso bethu buyasisiza kukho konke lokhu. Cabanga nje, uma ubuso bomuntu bonakaliswe kakhulu ngenxa yengozi enkulu, ukusha, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha? Lapho umonakalo umkhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nokuhlinzwa okuvamile kwepulasitiki kungenakukulungisa, impilo yalowo muntu izoshintsha kangakanani? Kusezimweni ezinjalo lapho sikhuluma khona 'ngokufakelwa ubuso', okuyisisombululo esithuthuke kakhulu futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwezesayensi yezokwelapha. Lokhu akuyona into evame ukuzwakala, yingakho kufanele sikuqaphele.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukufakelwa ubuso?
Ukufakelwa ubuso inqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho izicubu zobuso, ziphelele noma ziyingxenye, zithathwa kumuntu oshonile onikelwe bese zifakwa kumuntu onomonakalo omkhulu wobuso. Lokhu akufani nokuhlinzwa okuvamile. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-Vascularized Composite Allograft (VCA) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi konke kufakiwe, okuhlanganisa isikhumba, amathambo, imizwa kanye nemithambo yegazi.
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okungavamile kakhulu futhi okusekelwe ocwaningweni. Futhi, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola abantu abazonikela ngobuso. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufanelekele lokhu kuhlinzwa, kufanele ulandele imithetho eqinile kakhulu. Ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele uthole ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nemithi impilo yakho yonke.
Ubani ngempela ofanelekela lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu akuyona indlela yokuhlinzwa engenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ukuze ufanelekele lokhu, amaphuzu alandelayo kumele ahlangatshezwane nawo. Ngizokukhombisa lokhu etafuleni elicacile.
| Izimfanelo okufanele zihlangatshezwe | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhubazeka kobuso okukhulu | Kumelwe kube nomonakalo omkhulu (isib. ukulahlekelwa yikhala, ijwabu leso, izindebe) ongenakulungiseka ngokuhlinzwa okuvamile kwepulasitiki noma kokuvuselela. |
| Ubudala | Kumelwe ube phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-60 ubudala. |
| Isimo sempilo | Akufanele ukhulelwe futhi kufanele uzimisele ukugwema ukukhulelwa okungenani unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Izifo ezikhona | Akufanele kube khona izifo ezinkulu ezifana ne-HIV noma i-Hepatitis. Akufanele kube nomlando womdlavuza noma isifo senhliziyo . |
| Imikhuba | Ukubhema akuvumelekile. |
| Ukufinyelela emithini | Kumelwe ukwazi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukuthatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba impilo yakho yonke. |
Eqinisweni, umuntu uhlinzwa kanje hhayi nje ukuze athuthukise ukubukeka kwakhe. Umgomo oyinhloko ukubuyisela imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuphila njengokuphefumula, ukukhuluma, nokuhlafuna.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa? Lena inqubo enkulu!
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethelwe lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka wenze uchungechunge lokuhlolwa oluphelele. Lokhu kungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu.
1. Ukuhlola ukusebenza komzimba (i-Physiology)
Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukusebenza kobuso bakho nomzimba wakho. Izinzwa zakho zobuso nemisipha kudingeka zibe nempilo eyanele ukuze zikhulise izinzwa ezidingekayo zezicubu ezintsha ezitshalwe kabusha. Umzimba wakho udinga futhi ukwazi ukubhekana nalolu hlinzeko olude kanye nemithi ozodinga ukuyithatha impilo yakho yonke.
2. Ukuhlolwa komzimba
Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola impilo yakho iyonke, umlando wezokwelapha womndeni, imithi oyiphuzayo, ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-X-ray, kanye nokuskena kwe-CT . Okubaluleke kakhulu, kwenziwa imodeli yekhanda lakho ephrintiwe nge-3D kusetshenziswa izithombe ze-CT scan. Lokhu kuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuhlela ukuhlinzwa ngokunembe kakhulu.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokulungela kwengqondo
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Odokotela bezengqondo kanye nezisebenzi zezenhlalakahle bazokhuluma nawe nomndeni wakho. Ngoba ukucindezeleka kwengqondo okuhambisana nalokhu kuhlinzwa kukhulu kakhulu. Ukunaka komphakathi, ukunaka kwabezindaba, isikhathi esithathayo ukujwayela ubuso obusha, konke lokhu kuyinselele enkulu.
Cabanga nje, ukuze ube nobuso, omunye umuntu kufanele afe. Akulula ukuphila nalo mcabango. Kodwa umndeni womnikeli uvame ukududuzeka ngeqiniso lokuthi ukufa kothandekayo wabo kunikeza omunye umuntu impilo entsha.
Uma usuphumelele zonke lezi zivivinyo, uzofakwa ohlwini lokulinda ukufakelwa ubuso. Kodwa ukuthola umnikeli ofanele akulula. Kungase kudingeke ulinde izinyanga, mhlawumbe ngisho neminyaka.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Uma sekutholakale umuntu onikelayo ofanelana nawe, kuzodingeka uze esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kungathatha amahora angama-36 , hhayi amahora ayi-10 noma ayi-15 kuphela.
1. Ukususa ubuso kumuntu onikelayo: Okokuqala, ithimba lezokwelapha lisusa ngokucophelela izicubu zobuso (isikhumba, amafutha, imisipha, imizwa, imithambo yegazi) kumuntu onikelayo oshonile.
2. Ukukulungiselela: Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia futhi ubuso bakho buzolungiselelwa ukuhlinzwa.
3. Ukufakelwa kwemithambo yegazi: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlinzwa. Ngokusebenzisa izinaliti ezincane kakhulu nemicu, imithambo yegazi yakho ixhunywe emithanjeni yegazi ebusweni bomnikeli. Yilokhu okuvumela ubuso obufakwe esitshalweni ukuthi buthole ukugeleza kwegazi kanye nezicubu ukuthi ziphile.
4. Ukuxhumanisa imizwa nemisipha: Uma ukugeleza kwegazi sekuqalile, imizwa iyaxhunywa. Yilokhu okusinika imizwa efana nokuthinta, ukushisa, nobuhlungu. Bese imisipha iyaxhunywa, futhi yilokhu okusivumela ukuthi smile, sikhulume, futhi sicwayize.
5. Ukuqeda: Ekugcineni, amathambo aqiniswa ngezikulufo ezincane namapuleti uma kudingeka, bese isikhumba nezicubu ezithambile ziyathungwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezinkulu zokuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, lokhu kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezinkulu.
| Uhlobo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinzuzo | |
| Izimo zokuphila | Ukubuyisela imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuphefumula, ukuhlafuna, ukukhuluma, ukuhogela, ukunambitha, kanye nokwenza ubuso bubukeke buthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila. |
| Izingozi | |
| Izingozi zokuhlinzwa | Izinkinga zokubulala izinzwa, ukopha ngokweqile, amahlule egazi, izifo, ngisho nokufa kungenzeka. |
| Ukwenqatshwa Kokufakelwa Izitshalo | Amasosha omzimba wakho angase abone ubuso obutshalwe kabusha njengobu "ngaphandle" bese eqala ukubuhlasela. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kuzodingeka uthathe imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba impilo yakho yonke. |
| Izifo | Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba inciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo, ngakho-ke ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane kungaba yingozi kakhulu. |
Ingabe ngizofana ncamashi nomnikeli ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Cha. Ngeke ubukeke njengonikelayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba nezicubu ezithambile ezitshalwa kabusha azishintshi, kodwa isakhiwo samathambo esingaphansi kwekhanda lakho sihlala sifana. Ngakho-ke uzoba nokubukeka kwakho okuhlukile. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube namabala, izimpawu zokuzalwa, njll. ebusweni bakho obusha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa ubuso kuyindlela engavamile kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi enobungozi obukhulu. Kwenziwa kuphela uma kukhona ukukhubazeka okukhulu kobuso okungenakulungiswa nganoma yiluphi olunye ukwelashwa.
- Inqubo yokukhetha lokhu inzima kakhulu, futhi kungathatha iminyaka ukuthola umnikeli ofanele.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uthathe imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba impilo yakho yonke ukuze uvimbele ukwenqatshwa kokufakelwa, okukubeka engcupheni enkulu kakhulu yokutheleleka.
- Lokhu kungaphezu nje kokuhlinzwa kobuhle, kuyinqubo eshintsha impilo ebuyisela imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuphefumula nokudla.
- Impilo yengqondo eqinile kanye nokusekelwa komndeni kubalulekile kulolu hambo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngazo zonke izici kahle nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment