Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Flecainide ngenxa yokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi efana nokuthi, 'Uyini lo muthi? Uzokwenzani?' Ungakhathazeki. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Iyini i-Flecainide?
Kalula nje, i-Flecainide umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-arrhythmia.
Cabanga ngenhliziyo yethu njengohlelo oluncane lukagesi. Uma izimpawu zalo zikagesi zisebenza kahle, inhliziyo ishaya ngesigqi esijwayelekile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zikagesi ziyaphuma kancane bese ziqala ukugijima ngokushesha kakhulu. Yilapho inhliziyo ishaya khona ngokungajwayelekile, ngezinye izikhathi ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-AFIB (atrial fibrillation) .
Lo muthi, obizwa ngokuthi i-flecainide, usebenza ngokulawula ezinye zalezo zimpawu zikagesi ezihamba ngokushesha kakhulu, uzinciphise, futhi ubuyisele izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo esilinganisweni esijwayelekile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ama-antiarrhythmics.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yomlando wakho wezempilo, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma kukhona ukungalingani kwamazinga e-potassium egazini.
- Uma unezinye izifo zenhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, noma izinkinga zesigqi.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
- Uma usanda kuba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
- Uma une-allergy kule mithi ye-Flecainide noma eminye imithi yokubulala izinzwa yendawo, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma amadayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ukuxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele nodokotela wakho kuzosiza kakhulu ukuthi akwelaphe ngokuphephile.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe nengilazi yamanzi. Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ewushilo, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungawuthatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, akunandaba. Vele uthathe umthamo owushilo.
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi ehlobene nenhliziyo. Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, uzokutshela indlela efanele yokukwenza. Ngokuvamile, umthamo uncishiswa kancane kancane bese uyeka.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze amaphilisi amaningi kakhulu ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
I-Flecainide umuthi onamandla amakhulu okuxhumana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo. Ithebula elingezansi liyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-flecainide | |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin, i-Levofloxacin, i-Moxifloxacin |
| Amanye ama-antidepressant | I-Amitriptyline, i-Imipramine, i-Amoxapine |
| Eminye imithi yokulawula isigqi senhliziyo | I-Disopyramide, i-Propafenone, i-Quinidine, i-Ranolazine, i-Sertindole |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cisapride, i-Ritonavir, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine, i-Haloperidol |
| Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-flecainide | |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-angina | Isibonelo: Ama-Beta-blocker |
| Eminye imithi | I-Amiodarone, i-Digoxin, i-Cimetidine, i-Ziprasidone, i-Dofetilide |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Hlala uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi uqhuba kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi uya emitholampilo. Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo njalo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile kanye nezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kufanele kube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungami noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, shintsha izikhundla njalo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa isiyezi osizwayo. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Flecainide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ukungaboni izinto ngokucacile. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala | Lokhu kuvame ukuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Ukuthuthumela | Ukuzizwa sengathi izandla noma umzimba wakho uyashaya. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Flecainide iyisidakamizwa esibaluleke kakhulu esilawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi, njengoba lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuzungeza, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eNational Poison Information Center noma e -ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduze.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment