Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Fluoxetine? Mhlawumbe ungowesimo esifana nokucindezeleka (ukucindezeleka), noma isimo esifana nesifo sokungalawuleki (OCD). Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi uthinta kanjani imizimba yethu, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka sizithathe ngenkathi siwusebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
I-Fluoxetine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, isifo sokungalawuleki (OCD), kanye nezinye izinkinga zokudla. Iyaziwa kakhulu ezweni lethu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Prozac.
Kalula nje, ubuchopho bethu bunesithunywa samakhemikhali esikhethekile esilawula izinto ezifana nenjabulo nokuzola. Igama laso yi -serotonin . Kwezinye izimo zengqondo, leli zinga le-serotonin lingancipha. I-Fluoxetine isebenza ngokwandisa inani le-serotonin ebuchosheni nokuthuthukisa isimo sethu sengqondo. Lo muthi ungoweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor).
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ukuze uphephe, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho lolu lwazi ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi i-bipolar disorder .
- Uma unenkinga yokujiya kwegazi noma inkinga yokopha .
- Uma unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma utshelwe ukuthi amazinga e-sodium emzimbeni wakho aphansi .
- Uma unesifo sokuwa noma ukuxhuzula.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho wake wacabanga, wahlela, noma wazama ukuzibulala .
- Uma okwamanje uthatha umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate).
- Uma uthatha imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin).
- Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
- Uma une -allergy ku-fluoxetine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa .
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Lokhu kuwuketshezi ongaluphuza ngomlomo.
- Phuza umthamo njengoba nje udokotela ewushilo. Ungawukhulisi noma uwunciphise.
- Sebenzisa isipuni esikhethekile noma inkomishi yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ezivamile zasekhishini, ngoba ngeke zikunike isilinganiso esinembile.
- Lokhu kungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
- Zama ukuyithatha cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu noma kubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ingabe lo muthi unikezwa izingane?
Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lo muthi unikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngawo, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo ngokucophelela.
Wenzani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungakhathazeki. Ungakhathazeki ngomthamo ongawusebenzisi, vele uwuyeke. Thatha umthamo olandelayo njengenjwayelo. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ongawusebenzisi.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Fluoxetine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla okuthile, kanye notshwala. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi namavithamini owaphuzayo.
| Uhlobo | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uyithathe ndawonye. | |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | I-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate |
| Eminye imithi | I-Thioridazine, i-Pimozide, i-Linezolid, i-Dronedarone, i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (efakwa emthanjeni) |
| Yazisa udokotela ngoba kungase kube nokushayisana. | |
| Utshwala | Utshwala |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | Imithi efana ne-Warfarin ne-Aspirin |
| Ama-painkiller ohlobo lwe-NSAID | I-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu | I-Sumatriptan, i-Rizatriptan |
| Imithi yezinye izifo zengqondo, amaphilisi okulala | I-Lithium, i-Tramadol, i-Fentanyl |
| Eminye imikhiqizo yezitshalo | I-wort kaSt. John, i-Kava kava, i-Valerian |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi lo muthi ube nomphumela wawo ophelele , ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqhubeka uwusebenzisa isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela.
- Naka imicabango yakho: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nemicabango yokuzibulala, okungaba sibi kakhulu isimo sabo sengqondo, kungaba lapho beqala ukuthatha imithi noma ngemva kokushintsha umthamo.
- Ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini: Lo muthi ungalimaza ikhono lakho lokugxilisa ingqondo, ukusabela ngokushesha, noma ukwenza izinqumo. Ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Sukuma uqonde uma uvuka: Ukuze unciphise isiyezi kanye nokuquleka, sukuma uqonde uma uvuka uhleli noma ulele.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile ungase ube khona. Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni noma emithini yakho.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- I-Fluoxetine iyimithi yokuvimbela ukuphinda i-serotonin reuptake (SSRI) esetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimo zempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukubona imiphumela ephelele, ngakho-ke bekezela futhi uqhubeke nokuthatha.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuthatha umuthi, qaphela kakhulu nganoma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sakho sengqondo noma emicabangweni yokuzibulala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) noma ushayele iNational Poisons Information Center.
Uma uzizwa sengathi isimo sakho sengqondo, ukuziphatha, noma imicabango yakho iba yimbi ngokuzumayo, noma uma uzizwa sengathi uyazibulala, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Fluoxetine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
| Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi kanye nomphimbo. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Amazinga e-sodium anciphile | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nokudideka. |
| I-Serotonin syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuxhuzula, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. |
| Imicabango yokuqeda impilo yakho | Ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo noma imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki | Uhudo, ukungakhululeki esiswini |
| Ushintsho esifisweni noma emsebenzini wobulili | Ukujuluka ngokweqile |
| Umlomo owomile | Isicanucanu |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukuthuthumela, ukuqwasha |
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