Une-asthma? Noma ingane yakho? Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-inhaler ensundu, e-orange? Ingabe udidekile kancane ngokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani nokuthi yenzani ngempela? Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ngaleyo ndlela. Ungakhathazeki. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-inhaler ye-Fluticasone, umuthi obaluleke kakhulu abantu abaningi abawusebenzisayo ukulawula i-asthma yabo.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngale inhaler?
Kalula nje, i-Fluticasone umuthi ovimbela izimpawu ze-asthma . Cabanga ngemigudu yomoya esifubeni sakho njengemigudu yomoya emincane. Kumuntu one-asthma, le migudu yomoya iyavuvukala, isheshe izwakale, futhi inciphe. Lokhu kuvuvukala yikho okubangela izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
I-Fluticasone iyi- steroid ephefumulwayo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uyiphefumula, ingena ngqo emaphashini akho. Iya lapho, inciphise ukuvuvukala emigudwini yakho yomoya, futhi iwenze abe mancane. Yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphefumula.
Lesi sithako sibiza lesi sithako ngokuthi 'i-inhaler yokulawula' . Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukusisebenzisa nsuku zonke njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ukuze ugcine i-asthma yakho ilawulwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Le inhaler ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kufanele usebenzise i-inhaler 'eqeda ubuhlungu' esebenza ngokushesha, ebukeka njengeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Fluticasone inhaler, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngalezi zinto. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo okufanele sibikwe | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo | Izimo ezifana ne-cataracts noma i-glaucoma. |
| Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela | Uma amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo ephansi. |
| Ukutheleleka emzimbeni | Ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-chickenpox, i-herpes, noma olunye ukutheleleka. |
| Izilonda zomlomo noma zomphimbo | Ukulimala noma ukuhlinzwa kwamuva nje. |
| Amathambo abuthakathaka (i-Osteoporosis) | Uma une-osteoporosis noma usengozini yokuyithola. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamanye ama-steroid | Uma uthatha iphilisi le-steroid njenge-Prednisolone. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana. |
| Ukuncelisa | Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane yakho. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-fluticasone noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngendlela efanele.
1. Shukumisa kahle: Shukumisa kahle i-inhaler ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
2. Khipha umoya: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho, khipha umoya kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Yifake emlonyeni wakho bese uyiphefumula: Vala izindebe zakho ngokuqinile eduze komlomo we-inhaler. Manje, njengoba uphefumula ngokujulile, cindezela ingxenye ephezulu ye-inhaler (ithini) kanye. Qhubeka uphefumula ngokujulile.
4. Bamba umoya wakho: Khipha i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho bese ubamba umoya wakho cishe imizuzwana eyi-10, uma kungenzeka. Bese uphefumula kancane.
5.Hlanza umlomo wakho (kuyadingeka!): Hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, bese uwukhafula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba uma enye yempuphu yomuthi isala emlonyeni wakho, ukutheleleka okumhlophe kwesikhunta (i-thrush) kungavela emlonyeni. Ukuhlanza umlomo wakho kuqeda leyo ngozi.
Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, nangezikhathi eziqondile. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungenazo izimpawu, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
Uma kunikezwa izingane?
Lo muthi uphinde unikezwe izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ngawo. Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokusebenzisa i-inhaler kahle, buza udokotela wakho ngedivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Spacer'.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo unyuswa?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Qhubeka ubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Mtshele uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma: Sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze wakhe 'uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma' oluqondene nawe, okufanele lufake imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho i-asthma yakho iba yimbi kakhulu (indawo ephuzi) nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo (indawo ebomvu).
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi ungenza umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukulwa nezifo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma umphimbo obuhlungu. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Impilo yamathambo: Lo muthi ungabangela ukulahlekelwa amathambo uma usetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngempilo yamathambo akho.
- Ukukhula kwengane: Uma ingane ithatha lo muthi ngemithamo ephezulu isikhathi eside, ukukhula kwengane kungase kwehle kancane. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuphakama nesisindo sengane yakho njalo.
- Ukubona Amehlo: Kunengozi encane yokuthola i-cataracts noma i-glaucoma uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa abantu abaningi abenzi kanjalo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Thrush | Amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Uma uzwa ukuphefumula okwandayo noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Ukwehla komsebenzi we-adrenal gland | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okungavamile, isiyezi. |
| Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Izinto ngokuvamile okungesona isidingo sokukhathazeka ngazo, kodwa okufanele zixoxwe nodokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukushintsha kwezwi/ukuhosha | Ukukhwehlela |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo zamakhambi ozithathayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubazisa uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- Amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-Clarithromycin ne-Telithromycin
- Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane enikezwa i-HIV noma i-Hepatitis
- Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta efana neKetoconazole, i-Itraconazole
- I-Nefazodone (umuthi wokucindezeleka)
Uyibamba kanjani kahle i-inhaler?
Gcina i-inhaler kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25), umlomo ubheke phansi. Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu. Lahla i-inhaler uma ikhawunta yomthamo ku-inhaler ifika ku-"0" noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fluticasone iyi -inhaler 'elawulayo' elawula i-asthma. Kufanele isetshenziswe nsuku zonke, hhayi njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
- Hlala ugcina i-inhaler 'enciphisa ubuhlungu' (njengeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) eduze ukuze uyisebenzise uma kwenzeka uhlaselwa yi-asthma.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi bese ulahla i-inhaler njalo uma uyisebenzisa. Lokhu kuyimpoqo.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza nge-asthma.
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