Ingabe amehlo akho abomvu? Ake sixoxe nge-Follicular Conjunctivitis!

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi amehlo akho abomvu, ayaluma, futhi ayacasuka. Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo akho angase acwebezele. Abantu abaningi babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'isifo samehlo'. Esinye sezimbangela zalezi zimpawu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-follicular conjunctivitis. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, akunjalo?

Kuyini i-Follicular Conjunctivitis?

Kalula nje, i-follicular conjunctivitis uhlobo lwesifo samehlo esibangela amehlo abomvu (`Iso Elipinki`) , noma njengoba sivame ukukubiza kanjalo (`(I-Conjunctivitis)`) . Empeleni lokhu kuyisifo samehlo esivame kakhulu.

I-conjunctiva iyi-membrane encane necacile emboza ingaphakathi leso lethu, phezu kwengxenye emhlophe yeso (esiyibiza ngokuthi i-sclera).

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-follicular conjunctivitis ngoba kuthinta ingxenye ethile ye-conjunctiva. Ama-Follicle angamaseli esimiso somzimba sokuzivikela atholakala ngaphakathi kwebhola leso lethu, ku-conjunctiva. Afana namasosha amancane alwa namagciwane angena emehlweni ethu.

Ngakho-ke, uma okuthile (ngokuvamile ukutheleleka) kucasula la ma-follicle, ayavuvukala. Lokhu kuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala, yikho okubangela izimpawu ozibonayo nozizwayo emehlweni akho.

Uma iso elilodwa noma womabili ebomvu, ebuhlungu, noma eluma isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nochwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo .

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke izimpawu ze-follicular conjunctivitis. Esikhathini esiningi, uzobhekana nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu:

• Ukubomvu kwamehlo: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo (i-Blepharitis) : Amajwabu amehlo angase azizwe evuvukile.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukusha kwamehlo : Umuzwa wokuthile okuhlabayo noma okushisayo ngaphakathi kweso.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni (`(Epiphora)`) : Akuzona izinyembezi eziphumayo nje kuphela, kodwa amanzi angageleza ngendlela ehlukile kancane.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okubhajwe esweni : Kufana nokungakhululeki okuzwayo lapho into ethile, njengengcosana yothuli, ingena esweni lakho.
• Ukwesaba i-Photophobia : Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuvula amehlo akho ngisho noma ilanga noma izibani zicimile.

Ngokuvamile, lapho kuvela i-follicular conjunctivitis, izimpawu zivame ukuvela kuzo zombili amehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa kunezinye izinhlobo zezifo zamehlo.

Kungani sithola lokhu?

Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela eyinhloko ye-follicular conjunctivitis ukutheleleka ngegciwane . Leli gciwane lingathelela iso lakho ngqo, noma lingasakazekela emehlweni akho lisuka ekuthelelekeni kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Cabanga ngakho njengalapho unomkhuhlane.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane angabangela lokhu. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• `Igciwane le-Adeno`
• I-Herpes simplex (leli yigciwane elivame ukubangela izilonda zomkhuhlane)
• Ama-shingles (aziwa nangokuthi i-Herpes zoster) (lesi yisimo esingase senzeke kamuva kubantu abake baba ne-chickenpox)
• `I-COVID-19`
• I-Molluscum contagiosum (igciwane elibangela amabhamuza amancane esikhumbeni)
• `Ama-Picornavirus`

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuthi ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okubizwa ngokuthi i-Chlamydia kungasakazekela emehlweni futhi kubangele i-follicular conjunctivitis. Nakuba lesi kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi, singathinta namehlo.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zalokhu?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-follicular conjunctivitis.

1. I-acute follicular conjunctivitis: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, oluhlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angu-80 ezimo . Ngokuvamile kuba ukutheleleka kwesikhashana okwenzeka kanye kuphela. Kuzixazulula ngokwako ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuqondile.

2. I-conjunctivitis ye-follicular engapheli: Kulesi simo, ukutheleleka kuhlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. Amacala angapheli adinga ukwelashwa , futhi ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singahlala amasonto amaningana.

Ingabe lokhu kungabangelwa yi-allergies?

Yebo, ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungabangela i-follicular conjunctivitis. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu kunezifo. Ukungezwani komzimba kuyindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo kumaprotheni atholakala ezintweni ezifana nempova, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, uthuli, kanye nesikhunta.

Ake sithi une-allergy nothuli. Uma lezo zinhlayiya zothuli zingena emehlweni akho, amasosha omzimba wakho ayasabela ngokweqile, okungabangela i-follicular conjunctivitis.

Enye into i-conjunctivitis enobuthi ye-follicular . Lokhu kwenzeka uma une -allergy emithini ethile (ikakhulukazi amaconsi athile amehlo) . Okusho ukuthi, le conjunctivitis ivela njengomphumela ongemuhle wokusebenzisa umuthi.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?

Lokhu kuvame ukuhlonzwa uchwepheshe wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo noma udokotela womndeni wakho (uMhlinzeki Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko - i-PCP) ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo .

Bazobheka amehlo akho ngokucophelela, bahlole umbono wakho, bese bebuza ngezimpawu zakho. Kuzodingeka ubatshele izinto ezifana nokuthi lezi zimpawu zaqala nini, ukuthi sezinesikhathi esingakanani zikhona, nokuthi ziye zaba zimbi noma zaba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi .

Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwelebhu ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukutheleleka kubangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane.Kungenziwa, kodwa abantu abaningi abakudingi lokhu. Cishe, ukuxilongwa kwe-follicular conjunctivitis kuzoncika ezimpawini zakho kanye nemininingwane oyinikezayo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa okungasiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho. Ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa nhlobo – ikakhulukazi uma unesifo esibucayi se-follicular conjunctivitis, esivame ukuphela sodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma kudingeka ukwelashwa, udokotela angasikisela izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ama-antiviral: Lena imithi enikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ivame ukunikezwa ezimweni ezifana ne-herpes simplex, i-shingles, noma i-COVID-19.
• Amaconsi amehlo: Udokotela angakunikeza amaconsi amehlo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (i-OTC) noma anikezwe udokotela ukuze asize ekulawuleni izimpawu ezifana namehlo omile nobuhlungu. Amanye amaconsi amehlo anikezwa udokotela angase abe nemithi yokwelapha izifo.
• Ama-antibiotic: Uma unesifo samagciwane, le mithi iyadingeka ukubulala amagciwane ayingozi emzimbeni wakho.
• Ama-Corticosteroids: Lawa uhlobo lomuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi unciphise ubuhlungu. Udokotela angase awanikeze njengamaconsi amehlo noma njengomuthi wokugcoba isikhumba esizungezile amehlo.

Okubalulekile: Kungcono ukungathengi amaconsi amehlo ekhemisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, njengoba amanye amaconsi amehlo (ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe ama-steroid) angabangela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni uma esetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele.

Ingabe lokhu kuyinto engathi sína? (Ingabe kuyinto engathi sína?)

I-follicular conjunctivitis ivame ukuba ukutheleleka okuncane okungekho kubi kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, amanye amagciwane ayibangela (njenge-'Herpes simplex') angabangela umonakalo ongapheli emehlweni nasembonweni uma engelashwa kahle.

Yingakho sithi uma unezimpawu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela noma udokotela wamehlo . Ngemuva kwalokho bangabona ukuthi kwenzekani bese beqala ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.

Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani? (Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?)

I-acute follicular conjunctivitis ivame ukuphela phakathi namasonto ambalwa , kodwa izimo ezingamahlalakhona zingahlala isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi zihlale inyanga noma ngaphezulu .

Uma unalesi simo, hlala kude nomsebenzi, isikole, noma eminye imisebenzi yomphakathi okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa.Kuzokwenzeka. Ngoba lokhu kuyathelelana. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi udinga ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani kanje nokuthi ungaqhubeka nini nemisebenzi evamile.

Ukugwema kanjani lokhu? (Ukuvimbela)

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema i-follicular conjunctivitis ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka . Amagciwane namabhaktheriya abangela lokhu ngezinye izikhathi angasakazeka kalula kakhulu kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Ngakho-ke qaphela lezi zinto:

• Gwema ukuthinta noma ukuhlikihla amehlo akho ngangokunokwenzeka , ikakhulukazi uma ugula noma wazi ukuthi unesifo.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho njalo .
• Sebenzisa ikhondomu ye-latex njalo uma uya ocansini. Sebenzisa idamu lamazinyo ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo (ngoba izifo ezifana ne-Chlamydia nazo zingadluliselwa emehlweni ngale ndlela).

Uma ugula, ungabelani ngalezi zinto nabanye abakuthinta amehlo nobuso:

• Ithawula
• Izindwangu zokugeza
• Izimonyo
• Amaconsi amehlo noma ama-contact lens inserts
• Izinto zokulala (ikakhulukazi ama-pillowcases)

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela? (Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?)

Wonke umuntu uba nezimpawu ezifana namehlo abomvu, alumayo ngezikhathi ezithile – ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokungezwani komzimba . Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile ezingabangelwa izinto eziningi.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu zamehlo izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela noma udokotela wamehlo.

Futhi, uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhathi udokotela wakho akunike sona, mtshele, ngoba kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okungapheli.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho

Uma uya kudokotela, ungakhohlwa ukubuza imibuzo efana nale. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono isimo:

• Uhlobo luni lwe-conjunctivitis ye-follicular enginayo?
• Iyini imbangela yalokhu? (Ingabe igciwane, igciwane, noma ukungezwani komzimba?)
• Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa?
• Izimpawu zizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikoleni?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngigweme ukusabalalisa lokhu kwabanye?

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukutheleleka kwamehlo kuyizinkinga zamehlo ezivame kakhulu. I-follicular conjunctivitis iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ngisho noma ungadingi imithi yokutheleleka okubangele lokhu, kubalulekile ukubona uchwepheshe wamehlo noma udokotela womndeni ukuze akuxilonge . Ezinye izifo zingaba zimbi kakhulu kunezinye, futhi awukwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi kuyini ekhaya.

I-Follicular conjunctivitis iyisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu.Kodwa ungavimbela ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye ngokunciphisa ukuxhumana kwamehlo nokuhlikihla. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zizophela phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa, futhi amehlo akho azophinde acwebe. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela!

` I-Follicular conjunctivitis, isifo samehlo, amehlo abomvu, i-conjunctivitis, ukutheleleka kwamehlo, impilo yamehlo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane