Ingabe amehlo engane yakho abomvu? Ake sixoxe ngalesi sifo samehlo (i-Conjunctivitis / i-Pinkeye)!

Njengomama, uzizwa usaba kangakanani uma ubona amehlo engane yakho ephenduka abe bomvu futhi enamanzi ngokuzumayo? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungadluliselwa kwabanye abantwana esikoleni noma enkundleni yokudlala. Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "isifo samehlo". Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Conjunctivitis)` noma njengoba abanye besibiza `(Pinkeye)`.

Iyini ngempela lesifo samehlo (conjunctivitis)?

Kalula nje, `(Conjunctivitis)` ukuvuvukala kwe-membrane emboza okumhlophe kweso lethu kanye nolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lweso. Lolu lwelwesi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Conjunctiva)`. Empeleni lokhu kuyisifo esincane. Kodwa nakuba kungase kubonakale kungathi sína kancane lapho iso libomvu, ngezinye izikhathi livuvukele, futhi kanjalo, isikhathi esiningi akukubi kangako.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ibonisa lezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela. Ngoba, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo ze-`(Conjunctivitis)` ziba ngcono zodwa, ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinkinga ezincane zingaba zinkulu uma zingelashwa.

Kungani lesi sifo samehlo sivame kangaka ezinganeni ezincane?

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani lesi sifo samehlo sihlala sithinta izingane ezincane. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi sivame ukuthelelana. Izingane ezincane zidlala ndawonye esikoleni, esikoleni sabantwana abancane, noma ezindaweni zokudlala. Ngaleso sikhathi, kunethuba elikhulu lokusabalalisa lesi sifo komunye nomunye ngokungazi. Izingane zihlala zithinta amehlo azo, ikhala, nomlomo, bese zithinta amathoyizi, bese zithinta ezinye izingane. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ngomuntu onesifo ukusidlulisela komunye umuntu.

Kodwa-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi lesi yisifo esithinta izingane ezincane kuphela. Intsha ngisho nabantu abadala bangaba nalesi sifo samehlo. Ngakho-ke, uma othile emndenini enaso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi nabanye baqaphele.

Uzibona kanjani izimpawu ze-pinkieye?

Uma kukhulunywa ngesifo samehlo, ingane ngayinye ingabonisa izimpawu ngendlela ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile ezivamile ezingabonakala:

• Ukubomvu kwamehlo: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko nolusobala kakhulu. Ingxenye emhlophe yeso ithola umbala obomvu opinki.
• Amehlo avuthayo nakhanyayo: Esinye isibonakaliso ukuthi ingane iqala ukuhlikihla nokuklwebha amehlo ayo njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube nomuzwa wokushisa njengokungathi kukhona okuthile ngaphakathi kwamehlo.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni: Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokukhipha okucacile nokumanzi .
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele uketshezi oluphuzi nolujiyile (ubomvu) . Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Amajwabu amehlo anamathele ekuseni: Uma uvuka ekuseni ngemva kokulala ebusuku, amajwabu amehlo akho angase anamathele ngenxa yoketshezi oluqongelelene emehlweni akho. Kungase kube nzima futhi ngengane yakho ukuvula amehlo ayo.
• Ukuvuvukala kwejwabu: Ijwabu lingase livuvuke futhi libe bomvu.
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni:Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nobunzima bokubuka izibani ezikhanyayo futhi zingase zizwe sengathi amehlo azo aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okubambeke esweni: Abanye abantwana bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile, njengokungathi kukhona okubambeke esweni, njengohlamvu lwesihlabathi.

Uma ingane yakho inesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kungani lesi sifo samehlo (conjunctivitis) senzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko zesifo samehlo. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngembangela. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

1. Ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane (i-Viral Conjunctivitis)

Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu yokutheleleka kwamehlo. Njengamagciwane abangela umkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane, ukutheleleka kwamehlo nakho kungavela ngezinye izikhathi.

• Lokhu kuyathelelana kakhulu.
• Lokhu kuvame ukuza nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi okucacile emehlweni kuyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu.
• Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kwamehlo luvame ukuphela ngokwalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Akudingi ama-antibiotic athile. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

2. Ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane (i-Bacterial Conjunctivitis)

Lesi futhi yisimo esithathelwanayo. Uma izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane zingena esweni, lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lungenzeka.

• Lokhu kuyathelelana futhi, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha njengegciwane.
• Esinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko ukuphuma koketshezi olujiyile, oluphuzi noma oluluhlaza (isikhwehlela) emehlweni.
• Uma uvuka ekuseni , amehlo akho angase avuvuke kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuwavula .
• Lolu hlobo lwesifo samehlo ludinga imithi yamehlo (`(Amaconsi amehlo)` noma `(Amafutha)`) equkethe ama-antibiotic. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imithi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.

3. Ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba (i-Allergic Conjunctivitis)

Lesi akusona isifo esithelelanayo. Sivela lapho amehlo eba nomuzwa wezinto ezithile endaweni ezungezile (esikubiza ngokuthi "ama-Allergen").

• Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka kubantu abane-allergy ezintweni ezifana ne -pollen, uthuli, i-dander yezilwane, kanye nesikhunta .
• Lokhu kungabangela ukulunywa okukhulu, ukubomvu, kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi .
• Esikhathini esiningi, womabili amehlo ayathinteka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Kungase futhi kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuthimula kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
• Ukwelashwa kwalokhu ukuphuza imithi yokulawula ukungezwani komzimba (amaconsi noma amaphilisi e-antihistamine) nokugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.

4. Ngenxa yokucasuka kwamehlo yinto ethile (Irritant Conjunctivitis)

Lesi futhi akusona isifo esithathelwanayo. Singabangelwa ukuthintana noma ukungena kwento eyingozi (ecasulayo) esweni.

• Izibonelo:Uma intuthu, i-chlorine (etholakala emachibini okubhukuda), i-shampoo, insipho, noma amanye amakhemikhali efika emehlweni akho.
• Izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukumanzisa, nokuvuvukala kwamehlo zingase zibe khona.
• Lesi simo sivame ukuxazululeka uma into ecasulayo isisusiwe futhi iso selihlanziwe kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

I-Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Lena inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa enamehlo abomvu namanzi, ungakuthathi kalula. Kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ophthalmia Neonatorum. Lokhu kungabangelwa ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lesi yisimo esibucayi futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?

Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kungcono ukubona udokotela uma unezimpawu zesifo samehlo. Kodwa, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, ungalibali:

• Uma unesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu emehlweni .
• Uma umbono wakho ubonakala ungacacile noma kukhona ushintsho embonweni.
• Uma amehlo ebomvu kakhulu .
• Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa enezimpawu zesifo samehlo (lokhu kungaba yi-Ophthalmia Neonatorum, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni).
• Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
• Uma ingane inesinye isifo esenza buthaka amasosha omzimba (isib., i-Diabetes Mellitus, i-HIV).
• Uma isikhumba esizungeze iso sibomvu, sivuvukile, futhi sibuhlungu (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okunye okuzungeze iso).
• Uma ingane izwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo (`(Photophobia)`).

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha kungasiza ingane ukuba ilulame ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingadingekile.

Dokotela, wazi kanjani ukuthi unalesi sifo samehlo?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kuyi-conjunctivitis noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, uhlobo luni , ngokuhlola amehlo engane yakho nokukubuza ngezimpawu .

• Amehlo abomvu kangakanani?
• Kunjani ukuphuma kwamanzi? (Ingabe kunamanzi, kukhulu, umbala muni?)
• Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu? (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukulunywa)
• Ingabe ukhona omunye umuntu ekhaya oqaphele?

Ezimweni ezingavamile, noma lapho ukwelashwa kungasizi, udokotela angathatha isampula encane yokukhishwa okuphuma esweni (ukuhlolwa kwe-"swab test") bese eyithumela ukuze iyohlolwa elebhu. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ukutheleleka kubangelwa yini "igciwane", "amagciwane", noma okunye. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kuhlolwa akudingeki.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo zamehlo?

Isifo samehlo selashwa ngokwembangela yaso, yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi imbangela eqondile.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo samehlo esibangelwa yigciwane:

• Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile ``(ama-antibiotic)`` kwalokhu. Njengomkhuhlane, uzophola ngokwawo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-14.
• Noma kunjalo, unganciphisa ukungakhululeki kwengane ngokuthi:
• Sula amehlo akho (kabumnene) ngendwangu emanziswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile nabandayo .
• Uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma, ungasebenzisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa ukuze unciphise amehlo omile.
• Vumela ingane iphumule kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo samehlo esibangelwa amagciwane:

• Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela uzokunikeza amaconsi amehlo noma amafutha aqukethe ama-antibiotic .
• Kufanele uthathe lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ukwelashwa. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi lesi sifo sibuye, noma amabhaktheriya angase amelane nomuthi.
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, sula ngobumnene noma yikuphi ukungcola okuzungeze amehlo ngendwangu ehlanzekile nemanzi.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo samehlo esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba:

• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ingane kude ne-allergen.
• Ukuze kuncishiswe ukulunywa nokubomvu kwamehlo, udokotela angase anikeze amaconsi amehlo noma umuthi womlomo oqukethe i-antihistamine.
• Ukumanzisa amehlo akho ngamanzi abandayo nakho kungakunikeza impumuzo.

Ukwelashwa Kwesifo Samehlo Esicasulayo:

• Susa noma yikuphi ukucasuka okungene esweni bese ugeza iso kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
• Izimpawu zivame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Uma ziqhubeka, bona udokotela.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ingane yakho ekhaya? Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphinda kwenzeke kwayo?

Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwamehlo, kunezinto eziningana okudingeka sizinakekele ekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ilulama ngokushesha nokuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kwamanye amalungu omndeni nabangane.

Ukuhlanzeka kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Geza izandla zengane yakho nezakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi emehlweni engane yakho.
• Yeka ukuthinta nokuhlikihla amehlo akho: Fundisa ingane yakho ngalokhu. Ukuhlikihla amehlo akho, noma ngabe ayaluma, kungenza ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu futhi kusabalalise kwabanye.
• Ukuhlanza okuphuma emehlweni: Nciphisa ibhola likakotini elihlanzekile noma indwangu ngamanzi bese usula iso ngobumnene kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle. Ungasebenzisi ibhola/indwangu efanayo kakotini esetshenziswa kwelinye iso kwelinye iso. Yilahle ngemva kokusebenzisa.
• Ungabelani ngamathawula, ama-pillowcases, noma izimonyo zamehlo: Sebenzisa ithawula elihlukile kanye ne-pillowcase yengane yakho. Geza lokhu njalo emanzini ashisayo.
• Geza imibhede namathawula njalo: Geza futhi womise njalo lezi zinto ezisetshenziswa ingane yakho, ikakhulukazi uma inesifo samehlo esithelelanayo.

Mayelana nokuthumela esikoleni:

• Uma kuyisifo samehlo esibangelwa amagciwane: Udokotela uvame ukukutshela ukuthi ungayithumeli ingane yakho esikoleni noma esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic. Ngemva kwalokho, ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi.
• Uma kuyigciwane lamehlo: Kungcono ukugcina ingane yakho ekhaya kuze kube yilapho ukuphuma kwegazi nokubomvu sekuyehlile. Funa futhi iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukucasuka azithelelani, ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho ingazizwa ingakhululekile, ingathunyelwa esikoleni.

Khumbula: Ungayithathi ingane enenkinga yamehlo uyise echibini lokubhukuda. Kungasabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye, futhi amanzi afakwe i-chlorine angacasula amehlo engane nakakhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, nakuba isifo samehlo ``(Conjunctivitis)`` siyisifo esivamile phakathi kwezingane ezincane, uma unolwazi olufanele ngaso, ungabhekana naso ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

• Isifo samehlo asisona isimo esibucayi, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukusishaya indiva. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu.
• Kunezimbangela eziningana zesifo samehlo (`(Igciwane)`, `(Ibhaktheriya)`, `(I-Allergic)`, `(Iyacasula)`). Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngembangela.
• Ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu! Izinto ezifana nokugeza izandla zakho nokugwema ukuthinta amehlo akho zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwezifo.
• Thatha ukwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele.
• Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa enezimpawu zesifo samehlo, bheka udokotela ngokushesha, ngoba kungaba kubi kakhulu.

Uma uzinakekela lezi zinto, uzosiza kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo samehlo sengane yakho ngokushesha nasekuvimbeleni ukuthi singasabalali kwabanye.

Izifo zamehlo, i-conjunctivitis, amehlo apinki, izifo zezingane, izifo zamehlo, amehlo abomvu