Ingabe amehlo engane yakho abomvu? Ake sixoxe nge-Conjunctivitis (Pinkeye) - Nirogi Lanka

Njengomzali, ukubona amehlo engane yakho ephenduka abe bomvu ngokuzumayo futhi eqala ukudabuka kungaba yinto ekhathazayo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungasakazeka kusuka kwabanye abantwana esikoleni noma enkundleni yokudlala. Sivame ukubiza lokhu ngokuthi "iso elipinki," elaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Conjunctivitis .

Kuyini ngempela i-Conjunctivitis?

Kalula nje, i-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwe-membrane ecacile emboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho futhi imboze ingaphakathi lamehlo akho. Le membrane ibizwa ngokuthi i- conjunctiva . Nakuba kuyisifo esingenza iso libukeke libomvu futhi livuvukele, okungase kubonakale kusabisa, ngokuvamile akuyona into ephuthumayo yezokwelapha.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ibonisa lezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona uchwepheshe wezempilo. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo ze -Conjunctivitis zingazixazulula zodwa, ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ukuyishiya ingelashwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingadingekile.

Kungani amehlo apinki evame kangaka ezinganeni?

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani izingane zibonakala zibamba amehlo abomvu kaningi kangaka. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi siyathelelana kakhulu. Izingane zivame ukuhlangana ezindaweni eziseduze esikoleni, esikoleni sabantwana abancane, noma enkundleni yokudlala. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, ukutheleleka kusakazeka kalula ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani aqaphele. Izingane zivame ukuthinta amehlo azo, ikhala, noma umlomo, bese zibamba amathoyizi ahlanganyelwe noma zithinte ezinye izingane, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo sidlulele komunye umuntu siye komunye.

Kodwa-ke, sicela ungacabangi ukuthi lokhu kuthinta izingane kuphela. Intsha kanye nabantu abadala nabo bangangenwa yi-pink eye. Uma othile emndenini wakho enayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umndeni uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.

Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-Pink eye?

Nakuba izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngomntwana, kunezinkomba eziningana ezivamile okufanele uzibheke:

• Ububomvu: Lesi yisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu nesibonakalayo. Ingxenye emhlophe yeso iba nombala opinki-obomvu.
• Ukuluma Nokucasuka: Uma ingane yakho iqala ukuhlikihla noma ukuklwebha amehlo ayo njalo, kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sesixwayiso. Bangase bachaze nomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okunamathele ngaphakathi kweso.
• Ukukhishwa: Lokhu kungabonakala ngezindlela ezimbalwa:
• Ungase ubone ukuphuma kwamanzi okucacile nokucwebezelayo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, kuba noketshezi olujiyile, oluphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani (ukugoba). Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Amajwabu anamathele ndawonye: Lapho evuka ekuseni, ukuphuma kwamanzi kungabangela ukuthi amajwabu aqine futhi anamathele ndawonye, ​​okwenza kube nzima ngengane yakho ukuvula amehlo ayo.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo: Amajwabu amehlo angase abonakale evuvukile futhi ebomvu.
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya: Ezinye izingane zingase zikuthole kunzima ukubheka izibani ezikhanyayo noma zizwe umuzwa wokukhazimula.
• Umuzwa wokungcola: Izingane eziningi zibika umuzwa njengokungathi isihlabathi noma ukungcola kunamathele esweni.

Uma ingane yakho ibonisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu, isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha emtholampilo wakho noma esibhedlela esibambisene neNirogi Lanka ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela i-Conjunctivitis?

Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko ze-pink eye. Ukuqonda imbangela kubalulekile ngoba kunquma ukwelashwa okufanele. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:

1. I-Viral Conjunctivitis

Lena imbangela evame kakhulu ye-pink eye. Ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane afanayo abangela umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

• Iyathelelana kakhulu.
• Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ngokuvamile kuvela uketshezi olucacile nolunamanzi.
• Lolu hlobo luvame ukuphelela ngokwalo zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile awadingeki, kodwa udokotela wakho angancoma ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ukuze aphathe izimpawu.

2. I-Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Lesi simo siyathelelana futhi senzeka lapho amagciwane athile ehlasela iso.

• Nakuba ithelelana, ingase ingasabalali ngokushesha njengefomu legciwane.
• Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ukukhishwa okujiyile, okuphuzi, noma okuluhlaza okotshani.
• Ungase uthole izinkophe zengane yakho zinamathele ndawonye lapho ivuka.
• Leli fomu lidinga amaconsi noma amafutha asetshenziswa njenge-antibiotic njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomthamo njengoba kuyalelwe.

3. I-Allergic Conjunctivitis

Lolu hlobo aluthelelani. Luvela lapho amehlo akho esabela ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba (izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba).

• Izinto ezivame ukubangela lokhu zihlanganisa impova, uthuli, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, noma isikhunta.
• Ngokuvamile uzobona ukulunywa okukhulu, ukubomvu, kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi.
• Ngokuvamile kuthinta amehlo womabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Kungase kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuthimula noma ikhala eligobhozayo.
• Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukulawula ukungezwani komzimba ngamaconsi amehlo e-antihistamine noma imithi yomlomo kanye nokugwema i-allergen ethile.

4. I-Irritant Conjunctivitis

Lokhu futhi akuthelelani. Kubangelwa ukuchayeka ezintweni ezicasulayo zamakhemikhali noma ezemvelo.

• Izibonelo zifaka phakathi intuthu, i-chlorine (evela emachibini okubhukuda), i-shampoo, insipho, noma amanye amakhemikhali.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukubomvu, ukuchelela, kanye nomuzwa wokushisa.
• Uma into ecasulayo isisusiwe futhi iso selihlanziwe kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile, isimo sivame ukuphela.

I-Neonatal Conjunctivitis (Ophthalmia Neonatorum): Lesi yisimo esibucayi sezokwelapha. Uma usana lunamehlo abomvu anoketshezi oluphumayo, ungaluthathi kalula. Lokhu kungaba yi-Ophthalmia Neonatorum, engase idluliselwe kumama ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi yisimo esibi esingathinta umbono, sicela ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?

Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonana nodokotela uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu zeso elipinki. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezibomvu:

• Uma ingane yakho izwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni .
• Uma ubona umbono ofiphele noma noma yiluphi ushintsho olusheshayo ekhonweni labo lokubona.
• Uma amehlo ebomvu kakhulu .
• Uma ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa ibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamehlo (lokhu kungaba yisimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-Ophthalmia Neonatorum , esidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo).
• Uma izimpawu zingabonisi ukuthuthuka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, noma uma zibonakala ziqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu.
• Uma ingane yakho inesifo esiyisisekelo esenza amasosha omzimba ayo abe buthaka (isib. Isifo Sikashukela noma i-HIV ).
• Uma isikhumba esizungeze iso sibomvu, sivuvukile, noma sibuhlungu, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise ukutheleleka okujulile eduze kweso.
• Uma ingane izwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo (isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Photophobia ).

Ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha kulezi zimo kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ilulama ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingadingekile.

Udokotela usithola kanjani ngokunembile lesi simo samehlo? (eNirogi Lanka)

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe yi- Conjunctivitis , nokuthi iluhlobo luni, ngokumane ahlole amehlo engane yakho futhi akubuze ngezimpawu zayo.

• Amehlo abomvu kangakanani?
• Luhlobo luni loketshezi oluphumayo? (Ingabe lumanzi, lujiyile, noma lunombala?)
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izimpawu ezikhona? (isib. umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukulunywa)
• Ingabe kukhona omunye umuntu ekhaya othintekile?

Ezimweni ezingavamile noma lapho ukutheleleka kungaphenduli ekwelashweni kokuqala, udokotela wakho angathatha isampula encane yokukhishwa kwamehlo ( ukuhlolwa kwe-swab ) ayithumele elabhorethri. Lokhu kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi imbangela iyigciwane , igciwane , noma okunye. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa okunjalo akudingeki.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-conjunctivitis?

Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele embangela eyinhloko, yingakho ukuxilongwa okufanele kubaluleke kangaka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Viral Conjunctivitis:

• Njengoba ngishilo, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwama-antibiotic . Njengomkhuhlane ovamile, uvame ukuphelela ngokwawo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-14.
• Noma kunjalo, ungakwazi ukuphatha ukungakhululeki kwengane yakho:
• Hlanza amehlo ngobumnene usebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile ecwiliswe emanzini apholile, alula.
• Uma kunconywa udokotela wakho, ungasebenzisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa ukuze unciphise ukoma.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukuphumula okwanele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Bacterial Conjunctivitis:

• Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza amaconsi noma amafutha asetshenziswa emehlo alwa namagciwane.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi uqedele yonke inkambo, noma ngabe izimpawu zibonakala zithuthuka kusenesikhathi. Ukuyeka ngokushesha kakhulu kungaholela ekuphindeni kwesifo noma kukhuthaze amagciwane ukuthi aqine.
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, sula ngobumnene noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi okuzungeze iso ngendwangu ehlanzekile nemanzi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Allergic Conjunctivitis:

• Isinyathelo esiyinhloko ukususa ingane emthonjeni we- allergen .
• Ukuze ulawule ukulunywa nokubomvu, udokotela wakho angase asikisele amaconsi amehlo e-antihistamine noma umuthi womlomo.
• Ukufaka i-compress epholile emehlweni nakho kunganikeza impumuzo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Irritant Conjunctivitis:

• Ngemva kokususa into ecasulayo, hlambulula iso kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
• Izimpawu zivame ukuphela ngokushesha; uma ziqhubeka, bona udokotela wakho.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Nokuvimbela Ukutheleleka Kabusha

Ukuze usize ingane yakho ilulame ngokushesha futhi ivimbele ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka emndenini nakubangane, khumbula lawa macebiso:

Ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu!

• Geza izandla njalo: Sebenzisa insipho namanzi kokubili ezandleni zengane yakho nezakho. Geza njalo ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi wamehlo.
• Gwema ukuthinta noma ukuhlikihla amehlo: Khumbuza ingane yakho ukuthi ingahlikihli amehlo ayo, njengoba lokhu kungenza ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu futhi kusabalalise kwabanye.
• Hlanza ukungcola ngokucophelela: Sebenzisa ibhola likakotini elisha noma indwangu ehlanzekile emanziswe ngamanzi, usule kusukela ekhoneni elingaphakathi kuya ekhoneni elingaphandle. Ungalokothi usebenzise indwangu efanayo emehlweni womabili; yilahle ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa kanye.
• Ungabelani ngamathawula, imicamelo, noma izimonyo: Nikeza ingane yakho ithawula layo kanye nesikhwama somcamelo, bese ugeza lokhu njalo emanzini ashisayo.
• Geza amalaphu okulala njalo: Ikakhulukazi uma kunezinhlobo ezithelelanayo ze-conjunctivitis, gcina amalaphu okulala ehlanzekile.

Ukubuyela Esikoleni:

• I-Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Ngokuvamile, ingane yakho ingabuyela esikoleni noma enkulisa emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic , njengoba ingozi yokudluliselwa kwesifo incishiswa kakhulu.
• I-Viral Conjunctivitis: Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi ugcine ingane yakho ekhaya uma nje kukhona uketshezi oluphumayo kanye nokubomvu. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esithile.
• I-Allergic noma i-Irritant Conjunctivitis: Njengoba lokhu kungathelelani, ingane yakho ingabuyela esikoleni uma izizwa ikhululekile.

Khumbula: Ungayithathi ingane enesifo samehlo esisebenzayo iye nayo emachibini okubhukuda. Kungasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye, futhi i-chlorine yamachibi ingacasula amehlo engane yakho kakhulu.

Imicabango Yokugcina

Nakuba i-Conjunctivitis ivame kakhulu ezinganeni, ukuba nolwazi oluphelele kuzokusiza ukuthi uyiphathe ngokuthula nangendlela ephumelelayo. Themba imizwa yakho, futhi uma ungabaza, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo eNirogi Lanka.

• I-Pinkeye (conjunctivitis) ngokuvamile ayisona isimo esibi kakhulu, kodwa akufanele inganakwa. Sicela ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu.
• Kunezimbangela eziningana ze-pinkieye (Igciwane, Ibhaktheriya, I-Allergic, noma I-Irritant). Izinhlelo zokwelapha zincike ngokuphelele embangela eyinhloko.
• Ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu! Ungavimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka ngokugeza izandla zakho njalo nokugwema ukuthinta noma ukuhlikihla amehlo akho.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela uhlelo lokwelashwa lukadokotela wakho ngokuqinile isikhathi esibekiwe.
• Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa ebonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamehlo, kungaba kubi kakhulu; sicela uxhumane nodokotela noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ngokuhlala uqaphile futhi ulandele lezi zinyathelo, ungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ilulame ngokushesha futhi ivimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kwabanye, ngesiqondiso sochwepheshe saseNirogi Lanka.

Amagama angukhiye: I-Pinkeye, i-Conjunctivitis, Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo ezingane, Ukutheleleka kwamehlo, Amehlo abomvu