Ngezinye izikhathi sibonile, akunjalo? Abanye abantu baba bomvu futhi balume yonke imizimba yabo ngemva kokudla ukudla okufana ne-shrimp noma i-crab. Noma abanye abantwana abancane baba nobunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokudla into efana namakinati. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukungezwani nokudla. Ngakho-ke usola ukuthi ungase ube nenkinga uma udla ukudla okunjalo? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sikhuluma ngezivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yikuphi ukudla, ingabe ngempela kuyi-allergy?
Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kokungezwani Nokudla?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okusiza udokotela wakho futhi wena unqume ukuthi empeleni une-allergy ekudleni okuthile, futhi uma kunjalo, yikuphi ukudla okuthile.
Uma unokungabaza ngokudla, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubonana nodokotela. Kungcono uma kungudokotela ogxile ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Uzokubuza imibuzo.
- Yiziphi izimpawu ozibonayo?
- Yikuphi ukudla okubangela lezi zimpawu?
- Lezi zinto zenzeka isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokudla?
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angabona uhlobo lokudla onenkinga ngalo ngalolu lwazi oluncane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angase ancome olunye noma ngaphezulu lwalezi zivivinyo.
Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lezi zivivinyo azinembile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kokufika kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, kufanele usebenzisane nodokotela wakho ukuze ufinyelele esiphethweni esinembile kakhulu .
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?
Izimpawu zokungezwani nokudla zingahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Lokho okungaba lula kumuntu oyedwa kungaba yingozi komunye. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu .
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukushintsha komlomo nomphimbo | Umuzwa wokucasuka noma ukulunywa emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba | Izimo ezinjengokuqunjelwa, ukulunywa umzimba wonke, kanye ne-eczema. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ubuso, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye izici | Ukuzungeza , ukubona okufiphele, noma ukuquleka. |
Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu: i-Anaphylaxis
Abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okubi kakhulu kwe-allergy. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha . Izimpawu zifaka :
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuncipha kwemigudu yomoya
- Ukuzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho uvuvukile futhi uvalekile
- Ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi
- Isilinganiso senhliziyo sishesha kakhulu.
- Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo
Uma ubona into efana nalena isenzeka kuwe noma komunye umuntu, kufanele umyise ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibazisa ngisho nomzuzu owodwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuvame kakhulu (Ukuhlolwa Kokugwazwa Kwesikhumba)
Lesi isivivinyo esithandwa kakhulu nesisheshayo sokungezwani nokudla. Singahlola ukuthi ungezwani nokudla okuningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ake sithi uye kudokotela . Wenza lokhu kuhlolwa kanje:
1. Okokuqala, ithonsi loketshezi olwenziwe ngokudla ocabanga ukuthi ungaba nomzimba ongezwani nakho libekwa esikhumbeni sakho (ngokuvamile ngemuva kwesandla sakho noma engalweni).
2. Bese kuthi, ngenaliti encane kakhulu, encane, inani elincane loketshezi lifakwe esikhumbeni. Lokhu akubuhlungu, kodwa kuzwakala sengathi kuyakhafula kancane.
3. Manje ngilinde cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20 ukuze ngibone ukuthi kuzokwenzekani.
Uma kuvela ulwelwesi olubomvu lapho kwakukhona khona uketshezi oluvela ekudleni, njengokungathi ukulunywe umiyane , kusho ukuthi ungase ube nomzimba ongezwani nalokho kudla. Uma kungekho shintsho, cishe awuyona i-allergy kulokho kudla.
Ungayithola kanjani ngokuhlolwa kwegazi?
Lena enye indlela yokuhlola ukungezwani nokudla, kodwa odokotela abayisebenzisi kaningi njengokuhlolwa kokubhoboza isikhumba.
Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi kuthathwe isampula yegazi kuwe bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Elabhorethri, ama-antibodies akulelo gazi ayahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ayasabela yini ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Lokhu kungathatha isonto noma ngaphezulu ukuthola imiphumela. Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma udokotela wakho enombono omuhle wokuthi yini ekwenza uzwele, ngaphandle kokukudalula ngqo kuyo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi akukwazi ukukutshela ukuthi une-allergy engakanani. Okusho ukuthi, ukuthi ukuhlolwa ku-positive akusho ukuthi uzoba nokusabela okubi kakhulu, futhi ukuthi kube nomehluko omncane esivivinyweni akusho ukuthi ukusabela kuzoba kuncane.
Kuyingozi, kodwa indlela efanele: Inselele Yokudla Elawulwayo
Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okwenziwa odokotela njalo, njengoba kungaba yingozi kakhulu kumuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba okukhulu.
Pho kungani kwenziwa isivivinyo esinjengalesi?
- Qinisekisa umphumela wokuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma kwegazi.
- Hlola ukuthi ingane encane ayisenayo yini i-allergy (isib. ubisi, amaqanda).
- Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kubonisa ukuthi kukhona, kungase kungabi khona zimpawu ngemva kokudla lokho kudla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, qinisekisa lokho.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa njalo ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kukadokotela noma isibhedlela . Ngale ndlela, uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu, ungelashwa ngokushesha. Udokotela uzokunika inani elincane kakhulu lokudla okusolwayo. Bese, kancane kancane bandisa inani, bazoqapha ngokucophelela amahora amaningana ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu ezibonakala.
Isexwayiso: Ungazami, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, lokhu kuhlolwa ekhaya wedwa. Ungacabangi nokuthi, "Ngizomane ngilume kancane ngibone ukuthi kuzokwenzekani." Kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, esongela impilo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezingavamile (ukucasuka, ukuqunjelwa, ubunzima bokuphefumula) ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile, kungaba ukungezwani nokudla. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlatshwa Kwesikhumba kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwegazi. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuhlolwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.
- I-Anaphylaxis yisimo esiphuthumayo esibi kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala komphimbo kanye nokuphelelwa umoya, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Le miphumela yokuhlolwa ayinembile ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzisane nodokotela wakho ukuze ufinyelele esiphethweni sokugcina.
- Ungalokothi uphume uyohlola ukudla ngokwakho. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Landela njalo iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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