Mhlawumbe uke wasonta umlenze wakho ngenkathi uhamba, ugijima, noma udlala. Noma mhlawumbe ube nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki noma ukuvuvukala emlenzeni noma eqakaleni lakho ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Lapho uya kudokotela, ingabe wakutshela ukuthi wenze i-X-ray yomlenze wakho? Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane lapho bezwa igama elithi 'X-ray'. Bacabanga izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?", "Ingabe imisebe ayilungele umzimba?" Kodwa empeleni ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, okungenabuhlungu okuvame ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kusukela ekuqaleni namuhla.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela i-X-ray yalo mlenze?
Kalula nje, i-X-ray yonyawo iyisithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe sangaphakathi lonyawo lwakho. Kufana nesithombe. Lesi sithombe sibonisa amathambo onyawo lwakho, okuhlanganisa amathambo e-tarsal, amathambo e-metatarsal, nama-phalanges, kanye nezinye izicubu ezithambile. Odokotela basebenzisa lesi sithombe ukusiza ekuxilongeni inkinga ngonyawo lwakho noma eqakaleni. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-radiograph yonyawo'.
Ngakho-ke lo mshini we-X-ray usebenza kanjani?
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Umshini we-X-ray uthumela uhlobo olukhethekile lokukhanya amehlo ethu angenakukubona, okubizwa ngokuthi amaza kagesi, emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga uhleli ekamelweni elimnyama bese ukhanyisa ithoshi phambi kwesandla sakho. Uyabona yini ukuthi ukukhanya akuboniswa kakhulu emathanjeni esandla sakho, okusho ukuthi kunesithunzi esengeziwe? I-X-ray injalo.
Izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wethu zimunca le misebe ye-X ngamazinga ahlukene.
- Amathambo: Ngenxa yokuthi amathambo ethu acebile nge-calcium, amunca imisebe eminingi ye-X. Yingakho amathambo ebonakala emhlophe ku-X-ray.
- Izicubu ezithambile: Izicubu ezithambile njengemisipha, amafutha, kanye nezitho zomzimba zimunca imisebe emincane, ngakho-ke zibonakala njengemibala ehlukahlukene empunga .
- Umoya: Ngenxa yokuthi imisebe idlula emoyeni ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa, lezo zindawo zibonakala zimnyama .
Ngokubheka isithombe esitholwe ngale ndlela, udokotela angakwazi ukubona kalula izinto ezifana nokuphuka kwethambo, ukuphuka, noma ilunga eliphumile.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kuthathwa khona i-X-ray yomlenze?
Uma unobuhlungu obungachazeki, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqaqamba emlenzeni noma eqakaleni lakho, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uthathwe i-X-ray ukuze athole imbangela. Lokhu kubalulekile futhi ukuze kuhlolwe umonakalo emlenzeni wakho ngemva kwengozi.
Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sibone izimo eziyinhloko lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-X-ray.
| Isimo noma imbangela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuka kwamathambo | Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ithambo eliphukile noma eliphukile emlenzeni noma eqakaleni. |
| Amalunga ahlukene | Hlola ukuthi ilunga, lapho amathambo amabili ahlangana khona, lishintshile yini. |
| Ukukhubazeka kwamalunga (isib. ama-bunion) | Abanye abantu bazwa ubuhlungu lapho ilunga lozwane lwabo olukhulu liphuma phambili. Thola lesi simo ngokuthi ``(hallux valgus)``. |
| Izimo ezifana ne-arthritis | Qonda izimbangela kanye nobunzima bobuhlungu bamalunga obuvela ngokuguga noma ezinye izimbangela. |
| Ama-cyst noma ama-cyst emathanjeni | Thola ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi angajwayelekile akhiwa emathanjeni. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamathambo | Hlola ukutheleleka kwamathambo okubangelwa amagciwane noma ezinye izinto. |
| Umdlavuza wamathambo | Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu, ama-X-ray angasiza ekutholeni izimo zomdlavuza emathanjeni. |
| Ukuhlolwa ngemva kokwelashwa | Uma kufakwa ukhonkolo ngemva komlenze ophukile, kuzothathwa ne-X-ray ukuze kubonakale ukuthi amathambo abekwe kahle futhi aphiliswa yini. |
Ngingalungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray?
I-X-ray yomlenze ayidingi ukulungiselela okuningi, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule.
- Izingubo Nobucwebe: Uma uyokwenza i-X-ray, kuzodingeka ususe noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi, ubucwebe, izicathulo, noma amasokisi emlenzeni wakho noma eduze kwawo. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukucaca kwesithombe se-X-ray. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ezingasuswa kalula.
- Ukukhulelwa (kubaluleke kakhulu): Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela uchwepheshe we-radiologic othatha i-X-ray. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuchayeka kwemisebe enganeni ekhulayo kudinga ukuncishiswa. Udokotela uzonquma ukwenza i-X-ray kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela, futhi ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, uchwepheshe osegumbini uzokuchazela konke. Noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho kungaxazululwa ngaleso sikhathi.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-X-ray?
Le nqubo ishesha kakhulu, ngokuvamile ithatha ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-15.
1. Ukungena ekamelweni: Uzoyiswa ekamelweni elikhethekile lapho kuzothathwa khona i-X-ray. Lawa makamelo ngokuvamile apholile kancane.
2. Izingubo zokuzivikela: Ukuze uvikele izitho zakho zokuzala emisebeni, ungagqoka ingubo esindayo equkethe i-lead, njenge-apron ye-lead, emathangeni akho.
3. Ukubeka Umlenze: Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ubeke umlenze wakho endaweni efanele etafuleni le-X-ray. Ungase ucelwe futhi ukuthi ubeke imicamelo noma izikhwama zesihlabathi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomlenze wakho ukuze usize ukuwugcina usendaweni yawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unganyakazi ngesikhathi se-X-ray. Uma uthutha, isithombe singase singacaci.
4. Ukuthatha izithombe: Uchwepheshe uzobe eseya ngemuva kodonga olukhethekile noma aye ekamelweni elihlukile avule umshini we-X-ray. Ngeke uzwe lutho phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Izithombe ngokuvamile azithathwa endaweni efanayo. Ukuze uthole umbono omuhle kakhulu, umlenze uphendulwa ngezindlela ezahlukene (ngaphambili, ohlangothini, nge-engeli engama-degree angu-45) bese kuthathwa izithombe ezingaba ezintathu ezihlukene.
Kufana nokubuka indlu ohlangothini olulodwa nje kodwa ungaboni konke okungaphakathi. Kufanele uyibheke ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze uthole indawo eqondile yenkinga.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ngalesi sikhathi, tshela uchwepheshe. Uzokusiza ukuthi ukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe ze-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuze ahlole ukuthi izithombe zicacile noma azicacile yini. Uma kukhona izithombe ezingacacile, zizothathwa kabusha ngokushesha.
Lezi zithombe zithunyelwa kuchwepheshe.
- Isazi semisebe: Isazi semisebe udokotela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokuxilonga izifo ngokuhlola izithombe ezifana ne-X-ray kanye ne-CT scans nokuhlaziya ngokunembile okuqukethwe yizo.
- Umbiko: Ubheka lezi zithombe, ahlanganise nokubona kwakhe, bese edala umbiko.
- Udokotela wakho: Lo mbiko uzonikezwa udokotela wakho okwelaphayo. Udokotela uzobe esekuchazela ukuthi isimo sakho siyini nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokulandelayo, ngokusekelwe embikweni.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela kungadingeka aphinde athathe i-X-ray uma efuna ukubona umlenze ngezindlela ezingcono. Noma, angase ancome enye i-X-ray ukuze abone ukuthi izinto zinjani ngemva kokwelashwa.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayesabayo. Njengoba ama-X-ray esebenzisa imisebe, umbuzo uphakama ngokuthi ingabe ilungele umzimba noma cha.
Yiqiniso, ama-X-ray asebenzisa inani elincane lemisebe. Kodwa lelo nani lincane kakhulu. Kalula nje, inani lemisebe oyitholayo nge-X-ray yomlenze owodwa licishe lifane nenani lemisebe yemvelo umzimba wakho oyitholayo uma uhlala endaweni evamile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngakho ngeke kubangele umonakalo omkhulu.
Odokotela bathi izinzuzo zokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile zidlula kakhulu izingozi ezincane zokukhishwa kwemisebe . Ukungazi kahle ukuthi isifo siyini kuyingozi nakakhulu.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezincane basengozini enkulu yokuthola imisebe, ngakho-ke kuthathwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngabo. Uma izingane zihlungwa nge-X-ray, kusetshenziswa umthamo ophansi kakhulu wemisebe.
Kukhona ingozi encane yomdlavuza ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuchayeka emisebeni. Kodwa i-X-ray eyodwa cishe ayizukubangela leyo ngozi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, buza uchwepheshe othatha i-X-ray noma udokotela wakho.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola umbiko?
Uma uke wangeniswa eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngemuva kwengozi, ungathola imiphumela ye-X-ray cishe ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili ukuthi umbiko kadokotela we-radiologist ufike kudokotela wakho. Udokotela uzobe esexoxa nawe ngemiphumela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yomlenze iyindlela elula kakhulu, esheshayo, futhi engenabuhlungu . Asikho isizathu sokwesaba.
- Lokhu kubheka kakhulu isimo samathambo emlenzeni wakho. Lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni ngokunembile ukuthi kukhona yini ukwaphuka, ukuhlukana, noma enye inkinga.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa abasebenzi ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray.
- Inani lemisebe evela ku-X-ray lincane kakhulu . Izinzuzo zokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile zidlula kakhulu ingozi encane.
- Udokotela wakho uzochaza imiphumela ye-X-ray kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzithathe.
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