Ingabe uvame ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu sakho? Ikakhulukazi uma udla ukudla okunamafutha noma okubabayo, ingabe kwenza isisu sakho sizizwe sigcwele futhi sikhukhumele? Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi unamatshe enyongo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi utshelwe ukuthi inyongo yakho idinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma uzwa lokhu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kokususwa kwenyongo, noma `(Cholecystectomy)`, kuyini.
Kuyini ngempela i-cholecystectomy?
Kalula nje, i-cholecystectomy ukususwa kwenyongo yakho ngokuhlinzwa. Inyongo iyisitho esincane esifana nesikhwama esitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi sakho esigcina inyongo okwesikhashana, uketshezi olusisiza ukugaya ukudla esikudlayo.
Ezimweni zamatshe enyongo kanye ne-cholecystitis engapheli, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu nokuvame kakhulu ukususa inyongo. Ungase uzibuze, "Singaphila ngaphandle kwenyongo?" Yebo, ungakwazi. Ngemva kokuba inyongo isiphelile, inyongo ekhiqizwa esibindini ayigcinwa kodwa ingena ngqo emathunjini ethu. Ngakho-ke, ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu ekuphileni kwethu.
Ingabe lokhu kungukuhlinzwa okukhulu? Ingabe kuzodingeka ngihlale esibhedlela izinsuku eziningi?
Cha, `(Cholecystectomy)` kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelela kakhulu futhi evamile namuhla. Futhi isikhathi sokululama sifushane kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu angangenisi kakhulu . Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokwenza ukusikwa okukhulu esiswini, kusetshenziswa izimbobo ezimbalwa ezincane.
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu kulezi zindlela i- laparoscopic cholecystectomy . Kule nqubo, kufakwa ikhamera encane esiswini bese udokotela esebenzisa izithombe ukwenza ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuholela ebuhlungwini obuncane, ukululama okusheshayo, futhi isiguli singaya ekhaya ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma kunezinkinga , i-cholecystectomy yendabuko ingenziwa.
Kungani ngidinga ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho encoma lokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Amatshe enyongo: Lena imbangela evame kakhulu futhi evamile. Lawa matshe angavimba imigudu yenyongo, okubangela izimpawu ezifana ne-biliary colic kanye nesicanucanu. Uma lobu buhlungu buvamile, ukuhlinzwa kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu.
- I-cholecystitis Engapheli: Isimo lapho inyongo itheleleka khona ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ivuvukala.
- Ama-polyp e-gallbladder: Uma kukhona ama-polyp amakhulu atholakale ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
- Umdlavuza wenyongo: Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa uma kukhona okusolakalayo, kubalulekile ukususa inyongo.
Kalula nje, uma isifo senyongo siphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, siyingozi empilweni, futhi kungenzeka siqhubeke siba sibi usuku nosuku, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa nokuthi zenziwa kanjani
Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa nokuthi zihluke kanjani komunye nomunye.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Indlela okwenzeka ngayo kanye nemininingwane |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy |
|
| Vula i-Cholecystectomy | |
| Ukususwa kwe-Cholecyst yeRobotic |
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi uzile ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzogcinwa egumbini lokululama amahora ambalwa bese udluliselwa ewadini uma i-anesthesia isiphelile. Uzonikezwa imithi yokulawula ubuhlungu. Uma uhlinzwe nge-laparoscopic, uzokwazi ukuya ekhaya ngalolo suku noma ngakusasa. Uma uhlinzwe ngokuvulekile, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nemiphumela emibi ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu ezihilelekile, kodwa lezi azivamile.
- Ukutheleleka: Ukutheleleka kwamanxeba okuhlinzwa.
- Ukopha: Isimo esingaba khona ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuvuza kwenyongo: Kungabangelwa umonakalo emgudwini othwala inyongo.
- I-Pancreatitis: Ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana kwe-pancreas.
- Izinguquko ekugayweni kokudla: Ungase ube nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla (njengokuqunjelwa), ikakhulukazi ngokudla okunamafutha, phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzobuyela kancane kancane esimweni esijwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Udokotela wakho uzothatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze anciphise lezi zingozi.
Ingabe ngidinga ukushintsha indlela engidla ngayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Yebo, kuzodingeka uqaphele kancane ngokudla kwakho ezigabeni zokuqala. Kungcono ukuyeka ukudla okunamafutha, okunamafutha, okubabayo nokunzima ukukugaya emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungaqala ngokudla okulula, okulula njengemifino ephekiwe ngomusi, amasobho, nezithelo bese kancane kancane uzivumelanisa nokudla okuvamile. Iningi labantu liqala ukudla ngendlela evamile phakathi nenyanga noma ezimbili ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kunini lapho kufanele ufune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha?
Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kwama-38 Celsius / 101 Fahrenheit).
- Ubuhlungu besisu obungabekezeleleki, obukhula kancane kancane.
- Ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ubomvu obuphuma enxebeni lokuhlinzwa.
- Ukucanuzela nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo.
- Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo (i-Jaundice).
- Umchamo omnyama noma indle ekhanyayo.
Lezi zimpawu zingaba uphawu lokutheleleka noma olunye uhlobo lwenkinga, ngakho ungazinaki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cholecystectomy kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile yokwelapha izimo ezifana namatshe enyongo.
- Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa nge-laparoscopically (ngokusebenzisa imicu emincane), okuholela ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kanye nokuphulukiswa okusheshayo.
- Ungaphila impilo enempilo ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwenyongo. Ungesabi lokho.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukudla kwakho ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Gwema ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi.
- Uma uqaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukuvuvukala kwesilonda, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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