Ingabe unamazinga aphezulu amafutha kanye ne-cholesterol egazini lakho? Ake sifunde nge-Gemfibrozil!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi abanye odokotela bethu batusa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Gemfibrozil kubantu abanamazinga aphezulu kancane amafutha egazini labo, ikakhulukazi labo abasengozini yokuthola isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pancreatitis . Lona umuthi esizokhuluma ngawo namuhla. Njengoba abantu abaningi bengajwayelene nalolu hlobo lomuthi, ake siwuchaze kalula.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Gemfibrozil?

Kalula nje, leli philisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Gemfibrozil lisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukunciphisa amanye amafutha ayingozi (amafutha/ ama-Triglycerides ) kanye namazinga e-cholesterol egazini lethu. Lona akuwona umuthi onikezwa wonke umuntu. Ikakhulukazi, odokotela banikeza lokhu kubantu abanamazinga aphezulu kakhulu amafutha egazini labo, okungukuthi, aphezulu kakhulu, futhi abasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-pancreatitis. Futhi, lo muthi unconywa kulabo abangazange bakwazi ukulawula leli zinga lamafutha ngokulawula ukudla kwabo bodwa. Igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi yi-Lopid.

Cabanga ngemithambo yethu yegazi njengamapayipi athwala amanzi. Uma uwoyela unqwabelana ngaphakathi kwala mapayipi, kuba nzima ukuthi amanzi ageleze. Uma kunamafutha amaningi egazini, kungavimba ukuhamba kwegazi futhi kubangele izinkinga ezahlukene zempilo. Yilapho lolu hlobo lomuthi lusiza khona.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Kulungile, ake sithi udokotela wakho ukunike lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Gemfibrozil. Ngakho-ke, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi. Ngoba bafuna ukwazi ukuthi unanoma yiziphi zezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ingabe unama -cataract ?
• Ingabe unesifo senyongo ?
• Unesifo senhliziyo ?
• Unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi ?
• Wake waba nokusabela okungavamile kokungezwani komzimba ne-gemfibrozil, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo?
• Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kufanele futhi uqaphele lokhu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukusho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi kahle ukuthi uwuthatha kanjani lo muthi. Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo eselebula likadokotela njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.

• Leli philisi kufanele liphuzwe nengilazi yamanzi .
• Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi lokhu kuthathwe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla .
• Zama ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke .
• Ungaphuzi kaningi kunalokho okuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
• Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi: Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi uthole iseluleko. Ngezinye izikhathi zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (umthamo oweqile): Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe, hamba ngokushesha emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU).

Inothi elibalulekile:Lo muthi unikezwe udokotela wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe izimpawu zawo zifana nezakho, kodwa akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuwabelana ngawo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Ngezinye izikhathi kulula ukuphuthelwa umthamo wemithi ngenxa yendlela yakho yansuku zonke. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Ingabe lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Gemfibrozil ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuyithatha kanye neminye imithi kungabangela izinkinga ezingafuneki, izinkinga, noma kwandise noma kunciphise ukusebenza kahle komuthi.

I-Gemfibrozil akufanele isetshenziswe kanye nale mithi:

• I-Bexarotene
• I-Ezetimibe
• Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol efana ne-Clofibrate ne-Fenofibrate
• I-Repaglinide
• Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol ye-statin efana ne-Atorvastatin, i-Cerivastatin, i-Fluvastatin, i-Lovastatin, i-Pravastatin, noma i-Simvastatin

Futhi, imithi elandelayo ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-Gemfibrozil:

• I-Warfarin (umuthi onciphisa ukujiya kwegazi)
• Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu (abanye abantu balisebenzisela i-cholesterol)

Lolu hlu lungase lungafaki konke. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo - imithi kadokotela, imithi engagunyaziwe, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa, njengoba lezi ngezinye izikhathi zingase zihlangane nemithi yakho.

Yini enye okufanele siyiqaphele lapho sithatha lo muthi?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi, i-Gemfibrozil.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Udokotela wakho kufanele akubone njalo ukuze ahlole ukuthi uqhuba kanjani nokuthi imithi yakho iyasebenza yini. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza nokuhlolwa kwegazi, njengamafutha egazini, ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Lokhu kuyingxenye nje yohlelo oluphelele: Khumbula, lokhu akuyona nje imithi, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo oluphelele lokwehlisa i-cholesterol yakho. Udokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla uzokweluleka ngokudla okune-cholesterol ephansi kanye namafutha aphansi. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugwema utshwala nokubhema ngokuphelele, kanye nokugcina isimiso esihle sokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Uma zonke lezi zinto zihlangana, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo semithambo yegazi.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elawulwa kuzosiza futhi ekuthuthukiseni amazinga akho e-lipid egazini. I-Gemfibrozil ingashintsha indlela imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela esebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungadinga ushintsho kumthamo waleyo mithi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
• Ukozela/Isiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphelisisa kwengqondo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungasukumi noma uvuke endaweni yokuhlala ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.Ukwenza kanjalo kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Gemfibrozil ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela noma kuchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma ezifana nomkhuhlane
• Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu
• Ubuhlungu obuphansi emhlane noma ohlangothini
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha - ikakhulukazi uma buhambisana nobuthakathaka
• Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama
• Ubuhlungu besisu obuhambisana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba - lokhu kungathinta isibindi

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Umbono ofiphele kancane
• Ukuncipha komsebenzi wobulili noma isifiso
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Igesi yesisu, isilungulela

Ungase ubhekane neminye imiphumela emibi engekho ohlwini lwalolu hlu. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile noma ehlukile kulokho okuvamile, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ungazisa udokotela wakho ngemiphumela emibi. Amanye amazwe anezikhungo ezikhethekile zokubika lokhu (isibonelo, i-FDA e-United States).

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.

• Yigcine phezulu, kude nezingane ezincane.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, okungukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77).
• Vikela elangeni eliqondile kanye nomswakama. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayigcini ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela.
• Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi besikhuluma ngani ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Gemfibrozil. Nakuba lo umuthi ubaluleke kakhulu, into okufanele uyikhumbule njalo ukuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokunconywa kanye neseluleko sikadokotela.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, imiphumela emibi, noma okunye ukukhathazeka, ungesabi noma ube namahloni. Sicela ubuze udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo ukuthi akuchazele konke.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza isifinyezo esijwayelekile kuphela. Singase singambozi yonke imininingwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko esinembile kakhulu ngesimo sakho sempilo. Hlala uphilile!