Uyazazi yini izeluleko zezakhi zofuzo? Ake sixoxe ngazo kalula!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi bekuyoba kuhle kangakanani ukube bekukhona indlela yokwazi kusengaphambili ngezifo ezithile ezithinta imindeni yethu, noma izimo ezithile izingane zethu ezingase zikhule kuzo? Ngezinye izikhathi sizibuza ukuthi, 'Kufanele ngitshele bani lezi zinto, futhi kufanele ngizibuze kanjani?' Yilapho into ebizwa ngokuthi i-Genetic Counseling ingasisiza kakhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.

Kuyini Ukwelulekwa Ngezakhi Zofuzo?

Kalula nje, ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kuyinqubo ekunikeza ulwazi mayelana nezimo zofuzo ezingathinta wena noma othile emndenini wakho. Lokhu kungabaluleka hhayi kuwe kuphela, kodwa nakunoma ubani emndenini wakho. Ungase ufune ukufuna lolu hlobo lokwelulekwa uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.

Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlolisisa umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nomlando womndeni ukuze ubone ukuthi usengozini yokuthola isifo sofuzo noma ukuthi izingane zakho zisengozini yokuthola isifo sofuzo. Uma kudingeka, ukuhlolwa kofuzo kunganconywa ukuze kuphenywe kabanzi ngalokhu.

Ngakho-ke bangobani laba beluleki bezakhi zofuzo?

Abeluleki bezakhi zofuzo bangochwepheshe abaye bafunda isayensi nesayensi yezakhi zofuzo ezingeni laseyunivesithi base bethola iziqu ze-master kwezeluleko zezakhi zofuzo. Bangakunikeza wena nomndeni wakho ukwesekwa nesiqondiso osidingayo uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sezakhi zofuzo. Bangakutshela nokuthi usengozini yokuba nesifo sezakhi zofuzo noma ukuthi ingane yakho isengozini yokuthola esinye.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho kunconywa khona ukwelulekwa ngezofuzo?

Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukwelulekwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ungase ufune ukwazi ingozi yakho yokuba nesifo sofuzo. Noma ungase ufune ukwazi ingozi yakho yokudlulisela lesi simo enganeni yakho.

Ngokuphathelene nempilo yakho.

Ungase uthande ukucabangela ukwelulekwa ngofuzo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngengozi yakho yokuthola izifo ezithile. Isibonelo, uma unesifo somdlavuza webele , izinguquko ezithile ezakhiweni zofuzo ezifana ne-`(BRCA1)` kanye ne-`(BRCA2)` zandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza. Ungase ufune nokwazi ukuthi ungoweqembu elithile lohlanga elisengozini enkulu yesifo esithile.Uma kunjalo, ukwelulekwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo kungaba usizo. Isibonelo, amaJuda ase-Ashkenazi asengozini enkulu yesifo i-Tay-Sachs. Abeluleki bezakhi zofuzo bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kufanele yini uhlolwe izinguquko zezakhi zofuzo ezihlobene nalesi sifo. Lokhu kwelulekwa kubalulekile nakwezinye izifo eziningi.

Mayelana nokukhulelwa kwakho

Ungase uthande ukucabangela ukwelulekwa ngofuzo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho. Uma wena noma amalungu omndeni womlingani wakho kakade ninesifo sofuzo, ungase ufune ukwazi ukuthi kukhona yini ingozi yokuthi ingane yakho izozuza leso simo njengefa.

Kunezimo eziningi zempilo ezahlukene umeluleki wakho wezakhi zofuzo angakhuluma nawe ngazo. Isibonelo:

• Izifo ezifana ``nesifo se-sickle cell``.
• Izinkinga zokuzalwa ezifana nokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo noma izindebe eziqhekekile kanye nolwanga.

Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo ngaphambi kokubeletha kungakusiza nakulezi zimo:

• Uma unezinkinga zokungazali noma uke waphuphunyelwa yizisu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
• Uma uke wabeletha ingane ifile, noma uma ulahlekelwe umntwana ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.
• Uma umuntu ohlela ukuba nomntwana naye eyisihlobo sakho segazi.
• Uma usuvele unengane enesifo sofuzo noma isici sokuzalwa.
• Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-35 noma usuvele ukhulelwe.

Ngokuphathelene nempilo yengane yakho

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-ultrasound noma okunye ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kubonise ukuthi kungase kube nenkinga, kuwumqondo omuhle ukucabangela ukwelulekwa ngofuzo ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho izalwe.

Futhi, uma ingane yakho izalwa inesimo sofuzo noma isici sokuzalwa, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelulekwa ngofuzo.

Uma ukuhlolwa kosana olusanda kuzalwa okwenziwa ngemva kokuzalwa kubonisa ukuthi umntwana usengozini yokuba nesifo sofuzo, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelulekwa ngofuzo ngaleso sikhathi.

Kungani Ukwelulekwa Ngezakhi Zofuzo Kubalulekile?

Umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo angakusiza uqonde ingozi yakho yokuba nesifo sofuzo noma ukuba nengane enesifo sofuzo. Bazohlola le ngozi ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha kanye nomlando womndeni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-DNA ezingakunikeza ulwazi oludingayo?Umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo uzokutshela ukuthi unezinkinga zofuzo. Uzochaza nokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kusebenza kanjani. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthi yiziphi izimo abangazibona nabangaziboni, nokuthi ziphumelela kangakanani.

Umeluleki wakho wezakhi zofuzo uqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukukusiza unqume ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuyindlela enhle yini kuwe. Bazokhuluma nawe ngezingozi zokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo nokuthi kungathinta kanjani impilo yakho engokomzwelo nengokwengqondo . Bazokusekela wena nomndeni wakho ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zempilo yakho.

Abeluleki bezakhi zofuzo bazokwazisa ngezindleko zokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo nokuthi zizokhokhelwa yini ngumshwalense wakho.

Uma uthola umphumela wokuhlolwa omuhle , umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo uzokutshela ukuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzithathe. Bazokusiza futhi ukuthi utshele umndeni wakho ngesimo sakho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi seseshini yokwelulekwa ngofuzo?

Iseshini yakho yokwelulekwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo izoqala ngengxoxo eningiliziwe ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nowomndeni. Esebenzisa lolu lwazi, umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo uzobheka ukuthi umlando wakho ungakuthinta kanjani wena noma izingane zakho.

Umeluleki wakho wezakhi zofuzo uzokudweba umuthi womndeni . Lokhu kusho ukuthi bazobhala imininingwane ngabazali bakho, ogogo nomkhulu, o-anti, omalume, kanye nezingane zabo. Umuthi womndeni uzobhala imininingwane efana nokuthi obani emndenini wakho ababenezimo ezithile, ukuthi babeneminyaka emingaki lapho beba nalesi simo, nokuthi basaphila yini.

Ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha, umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo angasebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola ukusiza ekunqumeni ingozi yakho yezakhi zofuzo yokuba nezimo ezithile.

Umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo uzokhuluma nawe ngezinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Bazoxoxa nangokuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Bazokwazisa nangemithetho evikela ubumfihlo bolwazi lwakho lwezakhi zofuzo. Uma unquma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo, umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo uzokusiza nokuhlela ukuhlolwa okudingekayo. Bazochaza konke ngendlela enobungane ongayiqonda.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokwelulekwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo?

Ngemva kweseshini yakho, umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo uzokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwakho kwengozi kanye nezinketho ezithile zokuhlolwa kwe-DNA ezitholakalayo kuwe.

Uma uncome ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo, umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo uzokusiza uqonde imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa. Uzochaza ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini, njengengozi yakho yezakhi zofuzo yokuthola isifo esithile. Uzokunikeza ikhophi yemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nesifinyezo salokho okushiwo imiphumela.

Umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo angakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo mayelana nezinhlelo zakho zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuxoxa ngokuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma izinketho zokwelapha . Bangase futhi bakuthumele kuchwepheshe noma eqenjini lokusekela eliqondene nesimo sakho.

Khumbula, uma unenkinga yezempilo yezakhi zofuzo, umeluleki wakho wezakhi zofuzo uyinsiza enakekelayo neqhubekayo kuwe nomndeni wakho. Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa, futhi ungaxhumana naye ukuze akusize noma nini lapho uludinga.

Ukwelulekwa Ngezakhi Zofuzo kungakusiza ufunde ngengozi yakho yokuba nesimo sofuzo noma ukusidlulisela enganeni yakho. Abeluleki bezakhi zofuzo bangakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuthi izakhi zofuzo zakho zithinta kanjani impilo yakho. Bangachaza izinketho zakho zokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo nokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kusebenza kanjani. Abeluleki bezakhi zofuzo bangakusekela futhi bakuqondise ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho.

Umyalezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya!

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngokwalokho esikhulume ngakho, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ukwelulekwa ngofuzo akuyona into okufanele uyesabe, nokuthi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

• Ukwazisa: Kuhle ukwaziwa ngezimo zofuzo ezingathinta wena noma umndeni wakho.
• Izinqumo ezifanele: Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezifanele mayelana nempilo yakho, ukuhlela umndeni, noma impilo yezingane zakho ezikhona.
• Ukukhululeka ngokwengqondo: Ngezinye izikhathi sizizwa sesaba ngokungadingekile ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi. Ngezincazelo ezinikezwa ngokwelulekwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo, lokho kwesaba nokungabaza kuyasuswa futhi sizizwa sikhululekile ngokwengqondo.
• Ukusekela kanye nesiqondiso: Kuyimfanelo enkulu ukwazi ukuthi awuwedwa kulolu hambo, nokuthi kukhona umuntu ongakhuluma naye futhi afune usizo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga.

Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngento efana nale, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela futhi ufune ukwelulekwa ngofuzo. Kungaba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu ongasenza wena nomndeni wakho!

Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo , izifo zofuzo, ukukhulelwa, impilo yomndeni, ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA, ingozi yofuzo, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa