Ingabe unezinhlungu zesitho sangasese? (Izinhlungu zesitho sangasese) - Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake waba namaqhubu amancane, njengemivimbo, endaweni yakho yokuzala, okungukuthi, endaweni yangasese, mhlawumbe ngemuva kwamathanga akho, noma ohlangothini lwendunu yakho? Noma wake wezwa ukuthi umngane noma umuntu omaziyo wake waba nawo? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane, unamahloni, futhi ungakhululekile uma uzibona. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu futhi ukuqonde. Ngoba lesi yisihloko esithinta abantu abaningi futhi kunzima ukukhuluma ngaso. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zimivimbo zokuzala , noma ngokwezokwelapha ( iMivimbo yokuzala ) , ngamazwi alula.

Ziyini ngempela izimpukane zobulili?

Kalula nje, ama-warts ezitho zangasese amaqhubu amancane noma ama-warts avela esikhumbeni esizungeze izitho zangasese zethu kanye ne-anus ngenxa yesifo esithathelwana ngocansi ( STI ) . Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu izinhlobo ezithile zegciwane elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Human Papillomavirus ( HPV )" . Kunezinhlobo eziningi zaleli gciwane le-HPV, kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezibangela ama-warts ezitho zangasese. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezibizwa nge -HPV 6 kanye ne-HPV 11 yizo ezivame ukubangela la ma-warts ezitho zangasese.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi okwamanje ayikho ikhambi laleli gciwane le-HPV. Kodwa-ke, izimpungushe zesitho sangasese sowesifazane zingelashwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi zingasuswa.

Lezi zinhlungu zingadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane , indunu, noma ngomlomo.

Lezi zinhlungu zingavela kuphi?

Ama-warts ezitho zangasese angavela kulezi zindawo emizimbeni yethu:

• Indawo yokukhula
• I-Anus
• Ngaphakathi kwe-rectum (i-Rectum)
• Umthondo kanye ne -scrotum
• Isitho sangasese sowesifazane - ingaphakathi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okuhlanganisa i-labia minora kanye ne-labia majora, kanye nomlomo wesibeletho
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala nasezindebeni, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, olimini, noma emphinjeni.

Ubani othola lezi zinto kaningi? Zivame kangakanani?

Ama-warts ezitho zangasese angavela kunoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubulili. Kodwa-ke, avame kakhulu kubantu abasha, ngokuvamile abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 no-25. Unamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-warts ezitho zangasese uma:

• Uma ungasebenzisi izindlela zokuzivikela ezifana namakhondomu noma amadamu amazinyo ngesikhathi socansi.
• Uma unabalingani bocansi abangaphezu koyedwa.

Cabanga nje, minyaka yonke, izigidi zabantu, ikakhulukazi intsha, kuthiwa ziba nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Igciwane le-HPV elibangela lezi zinhlungu yilona elivame kakhulu ukutheleleka ngocansi (STI) emhlabeni . Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-HPV, ngakho akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezibangela izinhlungu.

Ingabe izinhlungu zesitho sangasese ziyathelelana?

Yebo, impela. Zombili izimpukane zobulili kanye negciwane le-HPV elizibangelayo ziyathelelana. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, alikho ikhambi le-HPV. Uma usunalo leli gciwane, uhlala ukwazi ukulisabalalisa kwabanye. Ngisho noma ungasenazo izimpukane ezibonakalayo, noma uma usuzisusile, usengakwazi ukusabalalisa i-HPV kanye nezimpukane zobulili kwabanye. Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangayiqondi ngokugcwele.

Lezi zinhlungu zobulili zenzeka kanjani?

Lokhu kubangelwa izinhlobo ezithile ze-HPV. Zisakazeka ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba ngesikhathi socansi. Ama-warts avamile ezandleni nasezinyaweni zethu abangelwa uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-HPV. Ngakho-ke ngeke uthole ama-warts ezitho zangasese ngokuthinta nje i-wart esandleni sakho.

Izindlela eziningana zokudlulisela ama-genital warts:

• Ucansi: Lokho kusho ucansi lwe-anal, lwe-vaginal-men, kanye nocansi lwe-vaginal-veginal.
• Ukuthintana Kwangasese: Kungadluliselwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, ngisho nangaphandle kokukhipha isidoda.
• Ukunikeza ucansi ngomlomo kumuntu one-HPV noma izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukuthola ucansi lomlomo kumuntu one-HPV noma izinhlungu emlonyeni, ezindebeni, noma olimini.

Okubalulekile, noma ngabe unegciwane le-HPV elibangela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ungase ungaphinde ube nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ungenazo izimpawu, usengakwazi ukudlulisela igciwane le-HPV kumlingani wakho, ongase abe nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane sowesifazane. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukwazi ukuthi ulithole kubani ngempela.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Ama-warts avame ukubonakala njengamaqhubu aqinile, anombala wesikhumba noma ampunga omhlophe. Ama-warts ezitho zangasese avame ukubonakala efana ne-cauliflower, enamaqhubu amaningi amancane ahlangene ndawonye. Amanye angase abe yisicaba. Ama-warts ezitho zangasese avame ukungabi buhlungu . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi angabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukopha okuncane.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi kuyasha.
• Ukuphazamiseka.
• Ukuluma noma ukuqaqamba okukhulu endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Amanye ama-wart mancane kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile kulula ukuwathola noma ukuwabona. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-wart amaningi angakhula ndawonye futhi akhe amaqoqo, angakhula abe makhulu futhi abukeke njengesiqu. Ama-wart amaningi aqala njengamaqhubu amancane kakhulu, athambile, ngakho angase angaqashelwa ekuqaleni.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ama-warts avele ngemva kokutheleleka?

Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese phakathi namasonto ambalwa belale nomuntu one-HPV. Kodwa-ke,Ngokuvamile kungathatha izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka, ukuthi kuvele amaqhubu. Yingakho kunzima ukwazi ukuthi watheleleka nini ngamaqhubu ezitho zangasese.

Futhi, ungaba naleli gciwane ngaphandle kokukhula kwezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ungase ungazi ukuthi unezinhlungu yini ngaphakathi kwendunu noma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Uma ungenazo izimpawu, ungasabalalisa leli gciwane kwabanye ngaphandle kokwazi.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukubona izinhlungu zesitho sangasese ngokuzibuka ngaphandle. Ngezinye izikhathi, angase athathe nengxenye encane yesikhumba ukuze ihlolwe (i-biopsy) ukuze aqiniseke. Izinhlungu zangaphakathi kunzima ukuzibona.

Odokotela basebenzisa lezi zivivinyo ukuxilonga izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic: Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa kwabesifazane, `ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap` kungenziwa ukuhlola izinguquko emlonyeni wesibeletho ngenxa yezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Udokotela angase futhi ahlole isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-`Colposcopy` futhi, uma kudingeka, athathe isampula encane ukuze ihlolwe.
• Ukuhlolwa kwendunu: Udokotela usebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-anoscope ukuze ahlole ngaphakathi kwendunu ukuthi awanazo yini izinhlungu.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-genital wart, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njengezimpawu zokuzalwa ezivamile noma amathegi esikhumba, zingabukeka njenge-genital wart. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha?

Ama-warts ezitho zangasese ngezinye izikhathi angaphela ngokwawo, njengoba amasosha omzimba ethu angalwa nokutheleleka okubangela wona. Kodwa-ke, angaba makhudlwana, abe maningi, noma angakhululeki kakhulu. Ukususa ama-warts ezitho zangasese kunciphisa ingozi yokusabalalisa ukutheleleka, njengoba ama-warts edluliselwa kalula uma esebenza. Kodwa khumbula, ukwelashwa kwama-warts ezitho zangasese akwelaphi igciwane le-HPV.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokususa izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kungadingeka ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa okuningana ukuze uziqede. Kungcono ukugwema ukuya ocansini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ukwelapha izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane:

• Ukushisa ngogesi: Lokhu kuhilela ukushisa nokususa insumpa kusetshenziswa idivayisi encane kagesi.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Cryotherapy: Kulokhu kwelashwa, udokotela ufaka into ebandayo kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-liquid nitrogen ezinhlungwini, aziqandise aze afe.
• Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Ugongolo lwe-laser lubhubhisa imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwe-wart, bese kuthi i-wart ilahlekelwe yigazi layo.
• Inqubo Yokususa Isisu Ngogesi Nge-Loop (LEEP): Kule nqubo, udokotela usebenzisa i-wire loop eshajelwe ngogesi ukusika nokususa i-wart. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ukususa ama-wart esibelethweni.
• Umuthi wokwelapha: Iloshini yamakhemikhali noma ukhilimu onikezwe udokotela ufakwa esikhumbeni kanye ngesonto amasonto amaningana. La makhemikhali abangela ukwakheka kwamaqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumbeni futhi ayeke ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngezinye izikhathi la makhemikhali angasetshenziswa ehhovisi likadokotela. Odokotela bangakunikeza nokhilimu ongawusebenzisa ekhaya.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Uma kunezinhlungu ezinkulu, noma izinhlungu ezingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha , udokotela wakho angase ahlinze ukuze azisike futhi azisuse.

Khumbula, ukwelashwa kokususa izimpaphe zesitho sangasese ngeke kukwelaphe i-HPV. Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpaphe ezisebenzayo noma uzisusile, usengadlulisela i-HPV.

Lezi zinhlungu zizohlala isikhathi esingakanani? Zingabuya yini?

Ama-genital warts kanye ne-HPV yizifo ezihlala isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi noma ngabe zelashwa futhi zasuswa, zingabuya.

Akuwona wonke umuntu osabela ngendlela efanayo ekwelashweni kokususwa kwe-wart. Uma une-wart yesitho sangasese, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokususa engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Ingabe izinhlungu zesitho sangasese zingadala ezinye izinkinga? Ingabe zingadala umdlavuza?

Ama-warts ezitho zangasese akuvamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Uhlobo lwe-HPV olubangela ama-warts ezitho zangasese lunengozi encane. Izinhlobo ze-HPV ezibangela umdlavuza azifani nezinhlobo ezibangela ama-warts ezitho zangasese. Ngakho-ke, ama-warts ezitho zangasese awabi umdlavuza.

Izifo zobulili zithinta kanjani ukukhulelwa?

Uma unezinhlungu zesitho sangasese ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, amazinga akho e-hormone angabangela ukuthi izinhlungu zopha, zikhule, noma zikhule kaningi. Akuvamile ukuba kube nezinkinga, ezifana nalezi:

• I-wart enkulu noma enkulu kakhulu ingaphazamisa ukubeletha. Uma kunjalo, umntwana kungadingeka abelethwe ngokuhlinzwa (`C-section`) .
• I-HPV ingathelela umbungu futhi ibangele ukuthi kwakheke amaqhubu endleleni yokuphefumula yomntwana. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-'Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis' , kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Uma uke waba nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese ngaphambilini futhi zingasebenzi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga.

Kwenzekani uma unezinhlungu zesitho sangasese? Yini ongayilindela?

Ama-genital warts kanye ne-HPV yizifo ezivamile ezithathelwana ngocansi. Lezi zinhlobo zama-warts kanye nezinhlobo ze-HPV ezibangela wona azikhulisi ingozi yakho yokuthola umdlavuza. Abanye abantu bathola ama-genital warts kanye kuphela, kanti abanye bazithola ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ukwelashwa kungasusa ama-warts, kodwa akunakuzelapha noma igciwane le-HPV.Ngenxa yokuthi uhlala unegciwane, udinga ukwenza ucansi oluphephile nabalingani bakho.

Ingabe ukhona umuthi wokugomela ukuvimbela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane? (Umjovo we-HPV)

Yebo, umuthi wokugomela i-HPV ungavikela ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-HPV, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezibangela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese kanye nezinhlobo ezithile ezibangela umdlavuza. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-HPV. Ngisho noma usuvele uthelelekile ngohlobo lwe-HPV olubangela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese, umuthi wokugomela ungakuvikela kwezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-HPV.

Izincomo zakamuva ziphakamisa ukuthi abantu abaneminyaka engu-45 bangathola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV ukuze bavikeleke kuleli gciwane. I-HPV iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esivame kakhulu futhi singadala umdlavuza kanye nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini uwuthole umuthi wokugomela i-HPV.

Singazivikela kanjani kulokhu? (Ukuvimbela)

Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, ungathatha lezi zinyathelo ukuze uzivikele ku-HPV, izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi:

• Sebenzisa amakhondomu noma amadamu amazinyo njalo.
• Thola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV.
• Hlola izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi njalo bese ucela ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.
• Uma une-HPV noma izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, tshela abalingani bakho bocansi ukuze nabo bahlolwe futhi belashwe.
• Yenza ucansi nomlingani oyedwa kuphela, noma unciphise inani labalingani.
• Ungafaki i-douche ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:

• Ukukhafula noma ukulunywa endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama (i-dysuria).
• Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile noma olunuka kabi oluvela endukwini noma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma sowesilisa.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma unezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ungabuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kimi?
• Ingabe amaqhubu angabuya ngemva kokwelashwa?
• Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuthola enye i-STI?
• Ngingamvikela kanjani umlingani wami ekutholeni i-HPV noma izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane?
• Ingabe ngisengozini yokuthola umdlavuza wesibeletho? Uma kunjalo, yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivikele impilo yami?
• Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngezimpawu zezinkinga?

Ingabe izinhlungu ezingadluliselwa ngocansi nazo ziyenzeka endaweni yezitho zangasese?

Cha. Zonke izinhlungu zesitho sangasese zibhekwa njengezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Ukuyeka kanjani ukusabalalisa izintwala zesitho sangasese sobulili komunye umuntu?

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuvimbela umlingani wakho ekutholeni izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane:

• Sebenzisa amakhondomu noma amadamu amazinyo njalo ngesikhathi socansi.
• Gwema ukuya ocansini uma kukhona umuntu obonakalayo ngaphandle.
• Tshela umlingani wakho ukuthi unezinhlungu zesitho sangasese ngaphambi kokuya ocansini.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Genital Warts ne-Herpes?

I-herpes yesitho sangasese ( `Herpes Simplex Type 2` ) iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi, njengezinhlungu zesitho sangasese. Kodwa-ke, i-herpes ibangela izilonda kanye nama-blisters agcwele uketshezi endaweni yesitho sangasese. Lokhu kuhlukile ezinhlungu. Ama-warts amaqhubu amancane avame ukungabangeli izilonda ezivulekile. Zombili izifo zisakazeka ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nolwendunu.

Ingabe ukuba neqhubu endaweni yesitho sangasese kusho ukuthi kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi?

Yebo. Cishe zonke izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane zibangelwa yigciwane le-HPV. Liyigciwane elidluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi.

Ekugcineni, kufanele ngithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ubuwazi ukuthi izinkulungwane zabantu zithola izinhlungu zobulili minyaka yonke, kanti ezinye izinkulungwane zinegciwane elizibangelayo? Izinhlungu zobulili zingathatha izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka, ukuba zivele ngemva kokuba usuthelelekile. Uma usuwazi ukuthi unezinhlungu zobulili kanye ne-HPV, kubalulekile ukwabelana ngalolo lwazi nabalingani bakho bocansi. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza amathiphu okuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwalesi sifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Ungathatha futhi izinyathelo zokuzivikela kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Khumbula, akukho okufanele ube namahloni noma wesabe ngakho lapho kwenzeka into efana nale. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha bese ukwaziswa. Khona-ke wena nomlingani wakho ningahlala niphephile.

Izinhlungu Zangasese , i-HPV, Impilo Yocansi, Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi, Ukwelashwa Kwamaqhubu, Umuthi Wokugomela i-HPV