Uma wake wavakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane , cishe uke wabona zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi, mhlawumbe okuthile okufana nokufaka i-IUD? Amanye awo kungenzeka ukuthi akwenze wesaba kancane. Eqinisweni, iningi lala mathuluzi likhona ukusiza udokotela ukuthi enze ukuhlolwa kwakho noma ukwelashwa kwakho ngokunembile nangokuphephile. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngedivayisi evame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha izifo zabesifazane, kodwa abantu abaningi abangazi ngayo ngempela. Yileyo i-tenaculum.
Kalula nje, iyini le-tenaculum?
I-tenaculum iyithuluzi elikhethekile elifana ne-forceps elisetshenziselwa ukubamba izicubu noma ezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kanye nokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha . Uma uyibheka, ikukhumbuza isikelo. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ingxenye engenhla yayo, ingxenye esetshenziselwa ukubamba, inezindandatho ezimbili ezikuvumela ukuthi ufake iminwe yakho, njengesikelo.
Kodwa esikhundleni sokusika ama-blade njengesikele, kunezinduku ezimbili ezincane nezinde phansi. Ekugcineni kwalezo zinduku kukhona ingxenye ebukhali, eboshwe. Leyo hook isetshenziselwa ukubamba ingcezu yezicubu endaweni yayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Njengoba nje sisebenzisa izinti zokubamba into eshisayo ekhaya, odokotela basebenzisa la madivayisi ukubamba izicubu ezithambile emzimbeni.
Lezi zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenziwe ngezinye izinsimbi noma ngepulasitiki yezinga lezokwelapha. Umklamo ulula kakhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zalezi zimpondo?
Yebo, impela. Akuzona zonke izicubu emzimbeni wethu ezifanayo. Ezinye zithambile kakhulu, ezinye zijiyile. Ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-tenaculum ezifanela izicubu ngayinye. Ngayinye inomehluko omncane. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-Teneculum (Uhlobo) | Ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|
| I-Pozzi tenaculum | Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Lune-hook ebukhali ekugcineni. Lusetshenziswa ukubamba umlomo wesibeletho kanye nesibeletho, kanye nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuvamile kanye nokunakekelwa kwamanxeba. |
| I-tenaculum yezinyo elilodwa | Lokhu futhi kunesixhumi esisodwa, kodwa siqondile futhi sibuthuntu kunohlobo lwe-Posy. Lokhu kusenza sifaneleke kangcono ukubamba izicubu ezithambile kakhulu, ezonakala kalula. |
| I-tenaculum yamazinyo amabili | Njengoba igama lisho, inama-hook amabili, avumela ukuthi ibambe kahle izinto ezifana nezicubu ezijiyile noma ama-polyp. |
| I-Allis tenaculum | Isihloko sinamazinyo amancane, njengonqenqema lwesaha. Lokhu kusiza ekubambeni kahle ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu nokopha kwegazi. |
| I-tenaculum yomlomo wesibeletho | Inengxenye efana neluphu ekugcineni. Lokhu kwenzelwe ngqo umlomo wesibeletho. |
Zisetshenziselwani ngempela i-tenaculum?
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubamba izicubu nezinye izinto endaweni yazo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma izinqubo zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukubamba izicubu eziseduze eceleni ukuze ivumele ukubona kangcono indawo yokuhlinzwa. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvimba ukopha nokubopha imithambo yegazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Kodwa-ke, i-tenaculum isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha izifo zabesifazane kanye nakwezokubelethisa. Okusho ukuthi, ekuhlolweni nasekuhlinzweni okuhlobene nohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane . Lapha, iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokubamba umlomo wesibeletho endaweni eyodwa.
I-tenaculum isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinjengalezi:
- Ukufakwa kwe-intrauterine device (IUD): Ukuze ufake i-IUD kahle esibelethweni, umlomo wesibeletho kumele uhlale endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Yingakho umlomo wesibeletho ubanjwe endaweni yawo nge-tenaculum.
- Ukwenza i-biopsy: Uma kuthathwa ingcezu yezicubu ezivela emlonyeni wesibeletho noma esibelethweni ukuze zihlolwe, umlomo wesibeletho kumele ubambeke ungashukumi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isampula ithathwe ngokunembile.
- I-Hysterectomy: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubamba izicubu endaweni yazo nokulawula ukopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okukhulu okufana nalokhu.
- Ukubopha i-Tubal: Lokhu kuyadingeka futhi kulesi simo, okuwukuhlinzwa kokuhlela umndeni.
Umbuzo wonke umuntu anawo: Ingabe kuyalimaza uma usebenzisa lokhu?
Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayibuzayo futhi abayesabayo. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, yebo, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile noma ubuhlungu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ufake i-IUD ngenkathi uvukile futhi ungekho ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia .
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziphetho ezibukhali, ezifana ne-hook ze-tenaculum zinamathele kancane ezicutshini zomlomo wesibeletho ukuze zibambe ziqine. Uma zingabanjwanga ziqine, ukuhlolwa akukwazi ukwenziwa ngokunembile. Abanye abantu bachaza lobu buhlungu ngokuthi “njengokucindezelwa nge-forceps” noma “njengokucindezelwa ngephini elibukhali.”
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ukhathazeke buthule. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu kusengaphambili.
Abanye odokotela bangakunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo njenge-lidocaine ukuze uvale umlomo wesibeletho. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto engavamile. Into engcono kakhulu futhi ewusizo kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-ibuprofen cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho . Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki.
Ingabe i-IUD ingafakwa ngaphandle kwe-tenaculum?
Odokotela bavame ukukhetha ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ukuze bazinzise umlomo wesibeletho lapho befaka i-IUD. Uma i-tenaculum ibambeke kahle emlonyeni wesibeletho, kulula ukufaka i-IUD endaweni efanele nangendlela efanele. Kungcono futhi ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho. Kodwa uma wesaba kakhulu noma ungakhululekile ngalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uthola ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zakho.
Yiziphi izinkinga noma izingozi zalokhu?
I-tenaculum ngokuvamile iyithuluzi eliphephile kakhulu, kodwa njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi yezokwelapha, ingaba nezingozi ezincane kakhulu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokopha okuncane .
- Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nomonakalo omncane ezicutshini zomlomo wesibeletho .
- Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kungase kwenzeke.
Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, ungakubeki enhliziyweni yakho bese ubuza udokotela ukuthi, "Dokotela, ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kwalokhu?" Khona-ke uzokuchazela konke.
Ngakho-ke ingabe i-tenaculum ivula imbobo emlonyeni wesibeletho? Yebo, iyenza, ngezingxenye zayo ezifana nezingwegwe, ibamba izicubu kancane bese iyibamba ngokuqinile. Yileyo ndlela esebenza ngayo. Kodwa ayidali umonakalo omkhulu, futhi iphola ngokushesha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-tenaculum ne-speculum?
Abantu abaningi bayabadida laba ababili.
I-speculum iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa ukuvula nokuhlukanisa izindonga zesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane nokuhlola umlomo wesibeletho sakho. Cishe uke wayibona isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-Pap smear.
Kodwa-ke, i-tenaculum iyi- forceps esetshenziselwa ukubamba umlomo wesibeletho, bese ibonakala. Kalula nje, i-speculum “ivula umnyango,” bese i-tenaculum “ibamba okungaphakathi.”
I-tenaculum empeleni iyithuluzi elisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngokwanda kwamuva kokusetshenziswa kwama-IUD, kube nokukhulunywa okuningi ngakho. Uma ucabanga ukufaka i-IUD noma enye inqubo yabesifazane, ungagodli lutho futhi ukhulume ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukunqoba ukwesaba kwakho futhi ubhekane nenqubo ngokuzethemba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-tenaculum iyisikelo esifana nesikele esisetshenziswa ukubamba izicubu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ungesabi lokhu.
- Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha izifo zabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ukugcina umlomo wesibeletho uzinzile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-IUD kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy.
- Uma usebenzisa lokhu, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, njengokuncinza okubukhali.
- Uma ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa bese ubuza ukuthi ungawaphuza yini amaphilisi obuhlungu.
- I-tenaculum iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukubamba izicubu. I-speculum iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuvula isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lezi ezimbili zimbili.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ungesabi ukubuza.
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