Ake sifunde kabanzi ngamafutha aso e-Gentamicin, asetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwamehlo.

Ingabe nawe uzizwa sengathi amehlo akho abomvu, ayaluma, mhlawumbe avuvukele kancane, futhi kunzima ukuwavula? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, sivame ukuya kudokotela, akunjalo? Udokotela uzohlola amehlo akho futhi mhlawumbe akunike umuthi ozowufaka emehlweni akho. Umuthi owodwa ongawuthola ngaleso sikhathi uwoyela wamehlo i-Gentamicin. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalomuthi ngokuningiliziwe.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi lolu yiGentamicin?

Kalula nje, iGentamicin iyi -antibiotic . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-aminoglycosides. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane angaphakathi kwamehlo ethu. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala kwamehlo, kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Yilapho odokotela bekunikeza lo muthi.

Lokhu kuvame ukufika ngethubhu njengomuthi wokugcoba. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola lo muthi ngaphansi kwamanye amagama emikhiqizo afana ne-`Garamycin`, `Genoptic SOP`, `Gentak`. Kodwa wonke aqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, i-gentamicin.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Uma inkinga yamehlo ibangelwa igciwane noma esinye isizathu, lo muthi ngeke usebenze. Yingakho lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngemva kokuxilongwa okunembile nangaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela .

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi

Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela umuthi we-Gentamicin, kunezinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ingabe unesifo sokungezwani komzimba? : Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba ne-gentamicin, amanye ama-antibiotic, noma ama-sulfite, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Futhi, uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nokudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo, mtshele. Lo muthi ungase ungakulungeli.
• Ukhulelwe? Noma unethemba lokukhulelwa?: Kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu yonke imithi esiyisebenzisayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngoba eminye yaleyo mithi ingathinta ingane. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana maduze, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho .
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo? : Kunjalo nangesikhathi sokuncelisa. Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela ngalokhu.

Uma utshela udokotela lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, angakwelapha ngendlela ephephile.

Uyifaka kanjani le mithi emehlweni akho ngendlela efanele?

Njengoba lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha amehlo, kudingeka kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangokuhlanzekile. Ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani kahle.

1. Geza izandla zakho kahle : Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Uma amagciwane asezandleni zethu engena emehlweni ethu, ukutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu.

2. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane : Ngesikhathi uhleli esihlalweni noma ulele embhedeni, tshekisa ikhanda lakho phezulu nangemuva kancane. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukunikeza umuthi.

3. Donsa phansi ijwabu leso elingezansi : Donsa kancane ijwabu leso elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhwama esincane phakathi kwejwabu leso neso. Yilapho umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe khona.

4. Ungavumeli umlomo wepayipi uthinte amehlo akho : Ungavumeli umlomo wepayipi lomuthi uthinte amehlo akho, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane epayipini.

5. Faka amafutha : Cindezela kancane isihloko sethubhu bese ufaka ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sezinkophe esilungisiwe. Akudingeki ukuthi ufake okuningi, udinga nje inani udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ulifake.

6. Vala iso lakho kancane : Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala iso lakho kancane bese ulinda isikhashana ukuthi amafutha angaphakathi asakazeke kulo lonke iso. Ungalivali iso lakho ngokuqinile.

7. Umbono wakho ungase ufiphale kancane : Umbono wakho ungase ufiphale kancane imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokufaka umuthi wokugcoba. Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki ngakho. Kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.

Amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:

• Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele : Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udokotela wakho ukutshela ukuthi uthathe umuthi wakho nini nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani, landela lokho. Ungaweqi izikhathi.
• Sebenzisa inkambo ephelele : Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungase uzizwe sengathi ubuhlungu bamehlo akho sebuphelile ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, sebenzisa umuthi wenkambo ephelele oyinikezwe udokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungase kuphinde kubuye. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Cabanga nje, uNiluka wafaka umuthi emehlweni akhe futhi wacabanga ukuthi kuzoba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbili, kodwa iso lakhe laqala ukuba buhlungu futhi ngesonto.

Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane ezincane?

Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezingane ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Ungesabi, kodwa kungcono ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kulungile yini ukwabelana ngalo muthi nabanye?

Lutho neze! Udokotela ukunikeze lo muthi wena wedwa. Wawunikezwe ngqo ukutheleleka kwamehlo akho. Ngakho-ke ungawuniki omunye umuntu. Uma nabo benenkinga yamehlo , kufanele babone udokotela futhi bathole umuthi ofanele bona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka, futhi omunye umuntu angase angasabeli emuthini.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa (imithamo ephindwe kabili) . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukudlula ngokweqile.

Ngingayisebenzisa yini eminye imithi ngalo muthi?

Amafutha e-Gentamicin, avame ukusetshenziswa esweni, awabangeli izinkinga ezinkulu ngemithi esiyiphuza ngomlomo noma ngezinye izindlela.

Kodwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma usebenzisa lo muthi, ungasebenzisi eminye imikhiqizo yamehlo ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho . Lokho kusho ukuthi amanye amaconsi amehlo, ezinye izinhlobo zamafutha okugcoba. Uma wenza kanjalo, imithi ingathintana futhi ibangele izinkinga.

Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, izithasiselo zokudla). Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukubatshela uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.

Yini okufanele siyiqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi?

Uma uthatha lo muthi, kudingeka uqaphele kancane amehlo akho.

• Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa : Uma ubulokhu uthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi izimpawu zamehlo akho (ububomvu, ubuhlungu, ukuphuma kwamanzi) zingabonakali zingcono, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma unesicanucanu noma ukungabi namizwa kwamehlo okuqhubekayo : Kujwayelekile ukuzwa umuzwa wokushisa okuncane ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lokuthi une-allergy kulo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
• Ezinye izimo zamehlo zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu : Sithe lo muthi unikezwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke uma unesinye uhlobo lokutheleleka esweni lakho (isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwesikhunta), ukusebenzisa lo muthi kungenza libe libi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lo muthi kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekunike lo muthi ngokuqondile ngesimo sakho .
• Vimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka : Uma unesifo samehlo , kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi ungasisabalalisi kwabanye. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi ungasisabalalisi kwelinye iso. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele usebenziseUngabelani ngezinto ezifana namaconsi amehlo, amathawula, kanye nezihlanzi-zandla nanoma ubani omunye.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, amafutha aso e-Gentamicin angabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokho. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Ukucasuka kwamehlo , ukungazweli, noma ukulunywa okukhulu : Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinto evamile ukuzwa ukungakhululeki ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, uma kukhulu noma kuqhubeka, kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba.
• Ubunzima bokuzwa noma ukukhala ezindlebeni : Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukungabi khona njalo ngamaconsi amehlo, kungahlotshaniswa ne-gentamicin, ngakho-ke sicela usazise uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu.
• Isiyezi
• Ukoma okwandisiwe
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Isicanucanu (ngokuvamile esivame ukusetshenziswa emithini yomlomo)
• Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakwa okuningi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:

• Ukubona okufiphele : Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngemithi. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho .

Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, sicela ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ugcina kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina kude nezingane : Izingane ezincane zingase zibone lokhu njengamathoyizi, ngakho-ke zigcine phezulu lapho zingenakuzifinyelela khona.
• Izinga lokushisa : Gcina lo muthi phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-2 no-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-36 no-86). Kalula nje, uwugcine ekamelweni lokushisa, hhayi ushisa kakhulu noma ubanda kakhulu .
• Ungaqandisi : Ungafaki efrijini.
• Ukulahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi : Yonke imithi inosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi odlulile kulolo suku. Yilahle.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo obalulekile

Sinikeze isifinyezo esifushane kuphela samafutha okugcoba amehlo e-Gentamicin. Lokhu akuqukethe lonke ulwazi.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.. Bangakunikeza iseluleko esifanelana nesimo sakho. Khumbula, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela, wesimo sakho. Ngakho-ke sebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe, ngesikhathi esifanele. Khona-ke ungalulama ngokushesha!

i- gentamicin, amafutha okugcoba amehlo, isifo samehlo, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, i-antibiotic, amafutha okugcoba amehlo, ukutheleleka kwamehlo, i-antibiotic