Ngezinye izikhathi inxeba, i-blister, noma ukuklwebheka esikhumbeni akupholi kalula, akunjalo? Liqala ukubola, liphenduke libe bomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lize libuhlungu. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi amagciwane angena esilondeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Yilapho odokotela besinika khona ukhilimu ofana ne-Gentamicin. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-Gentamicin, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izinto okudingeka uzazi ngalo muthi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iGentamicin?
Kalula nje, iGentamicin iyi-antibiotic . Iza ngesimo sokhilimu noma amafutha asetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Iyingxenye yeqembu lama-antibiotic elibizwa ngokuthi i-`Aminoglycoside`.
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula nokwelapha izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane . Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde lapha ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Okusho ukuthi, akwelaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise lo muthi kuphela uma udokotela ekuhlolile futhi eqinisekisile ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Gentamicin, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi ulwazi oluthile ngawe. Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukwethembeka futhi akutshele ngqo ukuthi uthatha ini.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba onakho | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-Gentamicin noma kwamanye ama-antibiotic, ikakhulukazi ama-aminoglycosides. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Eminye imithi ingathinta ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke uma uncelisa, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-Gentamicin cream?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa ukhilimu we-Gentamicin:
- Okokuqala, lokhu kungokokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela. Ungayiphuzi ngomlomo noma uyifake ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zomzimba nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kusabalale kwezinye izindawo.
- Faka ungqimba oluncane lomuthi endaweni ethelelekile. Ukufaka umuthi omningi kakhulu ngeke kusize isimo siphole ngokushesha. Faka inani elinqunywe udokotela.
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, ungamboza indawo nge-gauze dressing ehlanzekile uma kudingeka. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ungavumeli lo muthi ungene emehlweni akho. Uma uwuthola ngengozi emehlweni akho, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokushesha.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele nangenani elifanele lezikhathi njengoba udokotela ekuyalele.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ngisho noma inxeba libonakala sengathi liyaphola, sebenzisa umuthi ngenani lezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshele zona. Uma uyeka, amagciwane asele angaphinde abe namandla futhi ukutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe unikezwe izingane, kungase kudingeke izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza imithi ngokweqile?
Njengoba lo umuthi uphuzwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umuthi, inani elimuncwa ngumzimba liphansi. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile ngokuvamile aphansi. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu edla lo khilimu ngengozi noma efaka inani elikhulu kakhulu esikhumbeni, kuphephile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Esimweni esiphuthumayo, ungashayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Inombolo yabo yocingo ithi 0112686143. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, iGentamicin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lale mithi lincane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Qaphela: Lezi zimpawu cishe azibonakali ngekhilimu yesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, zingaba izimpawu zesimo esibucayi, ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu. | |
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| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukubomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukucasuka okuncane kwesikhumba endaweni yokusetshenziswa. | |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele
- Uma kungekho ukuthuthuka esimweni sesikhumba sakho ngemva kwesonto elilodwa usebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ungabelani ngemithi yakho nabanye. Ngisho noma ibonakala ikusebenzela, udokotela kufanele anqume ukuthi izosebenza yini ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba somunye umuntu.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka, gwema ukwabelana ngamathawula akho, izinto zokulala, njll. nabanye.
- Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokufaka eminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba endaweni.
Ugcina kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile lapho izingane ezincane zingayitholi khona ekhaya.
- Gcina phakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili namashumi amathathu (izinga lokushisa elivamile legumbi). Ungagcini ekushiseni okukhulu noma efrijini noma eqandisini.
- Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi epayipini seludlulile, lahla umuthi ngaphandle kokuwusebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Gentamicin iyikhilimu yama-antibiotic enikezwa udokotela uma elwa nezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Faka ungqimba oluncane kuphela.
- Ngisho noma inxeba libonakala sengathi liyaphola, sebenzisa umuthi isikhathi sonke esinqunywe udokotela.
- Uma uzwa ukulunywa noma ukubomvu lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona, noma uma isimo singathuthuki phakathi nesonto, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi yakho nabanye.
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