Ingabe ingane yakho iyawa bese ilimala ingalo noma umlenze? Ake sifunde ngalokhu kuphuka kwe-Greenstick?

Kuvamile ukuthi izingane ezincane ziwe futhi zilimale kancane ngenkathi zidlala, zigijima, futhi zidlala. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokuwa okuncane kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu engalweni noma emlenzeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungaba okungaphezu kokuklwebheka okulula, futhi kungaba ngisho nokuphuka kwethambo. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngohlobo oluvamile, kodwa oluhlukile kancane lokuphuka ezinganeni ezincane. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuka kwe-greenstick .

Kuyini ukuqhekeka kwe-Greenstick?

Kalula nje, lokhu futhi uhlobo lokuphuka, okusho ukuphuka kwethambo. Kodwa kukhona okuthile okukhethekile ngalokhu. Njengoba igama lisho, kufana nokugoba induku eluhlaza . Cabanga ukuthi uthatha induku entsha, eluhlaza bese uyigoba. Ayiphuki ngokuphelele phakathi, akunjalo? Ivele iqhume kancane ohlangothini olulodwa, noma ibukeka sengathi iqhekekile. Yileyo ndlela okuphuka ngayo induku eluhlaza.

Amathambo ezingane, njengalelo gatsha elingavuthiwe , athambile kancane. Awaqhekeki kabili ngokushesha njengabantu abadala. Kunalokho, uma kusetshenziswa amandla, uhlangothi olulodwa lwethambo luzoqhekeka kancane, noma luzoqhekeka njengokuqhuma. Ngeke luqhekeke ngokuphelele lube yizicucu ezimbili . Ithambo lizophuka kolunye uhlangothi, kanti olunye uhlangothi luzogoba.

Ubani othola lezi kakhulu?

Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Greenstick Fracture" , sivame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, amathambo azo awakakhuli ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke athambile kancane futhi aguquguquka kakhudlwana. Ithambo kumuntu omdala livame ukuqhekeka libe yizicucu eziningana ngalolo hlobo lwamandla.

Lokhu kungenzeka kumaphi amathambo emilenzeni nasezingalweni?

Lezi zinhlobo zokuphuka kwemisipha zivame ukwenzeka emathanjeni amade omzimba . Isibonelo:

• Ithambo elingalweni yethu engenhla (`(Humerus)`)
• Amathambo amabili engalweni (`(Radius)` kanye `(Ulna)`)
• Amathambo amancane eminweni nasezinzwaneni (`(Phalanges)`)
• Ithambo elikhulu ethangeni (`(Femur)`)
• Ithambo lesifuba (i-Fibula)

Kusezindaweni ezinjengalezi lapho uvame ukubona khona "i-Greenstick Fracture".

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Ukuphuka kwe-greenstick empeleni kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Kwamanye amazwe, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi izigidi zezingane zihlushwa yilesi simo minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka into efana nale enganeni yakho, khumbula ukuthi akuyona into engavamile kangako.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Uma into efana nale iyenzeka enganeni yakho, ungase ubone izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Kubuhlungu obukhulu , ikakhulukazi uma uthinta indawo elimele.
• Indawo elimele ingase ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ibukeke iphukile .
• Ingane ingase ikhale ngenxa yobuhlungu lapho ithintwa.
• Kuvuvukala endaweni elimele.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye yomzimba elimele, njengengalo noma umlenzeKungase kubonakale kunwebekile noma kugobile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Uma ubona uphawu olufana nalolu, kungcono ukubona udokotela esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi kumane nje kuwukulimala nje.

Yini ebangela lokhu?

Noma yini ebeka amandla amaningi ethanjeni elide lengane ingabangela ukuphuka kwe-greenstick. Cabanga ngakho, izingane zethu ezincane ziyawa ngenkathi zigijima futhi zigxuma. Ikakhulukazi uma ziwela izingalo zazo zeluliwe nezandla zazo phansi, lokhu kungenzeka emathanjeni asezandleni zazo. Futhi:

• Izingozi ngesikhathi udlala imidlalo : njengokudlala ibhola, ukundiza ama-kite, kanye nokukhwela izihlahla.
• Ukulimala okunje kungenzeka nasezingozini zezimoto .

Ubani osengozini enkulu?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 zisengozini enkulu. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Ukuguquguquka nokuthamba kwamathambo abo .
• Izingane ezincane ziwela kaningi kunezingane ezindala ngoba ibhalansi yazo ayikakhuli ngokugcwele.
• Ngisho noma uwa, uvame ukushayeka phansi ngezandla zakho zeluliwe , okubeka umthwalo omkhulu emathanjeni ezingalweni zakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezingondlekile kahle noma ezintula i-vitamin D (`(Vitamin D)`) nazo zisengozini enkulu yokuphuka kwamathambo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-vitamin D ibalulekile emathanjeni aqinile. Abantu abadala abavamile ukuba nalokhu kuphuka kwe-greenstick. Amathambo abo avame ukuphuka ngokuphelele.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela uzohlola lokhu ngokuqala enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba enganeni, bese kuthi, uma kudingeka, enze izivivinyo zezithombe .

Udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela indawo yokulimala kwengane kanye nendawo ezungezile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, njengokuthi ingane iwe kanjani nokuthi yayenzeni lapho kwenzeka lokho.

Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo?

I-X-ray ivame ukwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphuka kwe-Greenstick. I-X-ray iyindlela kuphela yokubona ukuthi ukuphuka kubonakala kanjani nokuthi kukuphi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa, kungenziwa i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) noma i-CT (Computed Tomography) scan . Lokhu kunganikeza nombono omuhle wezicubu ezizungeze ithambo, njengemisipha nemithambo yegazi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuphuka kwe-greenstick kwelashwa ngokuvimba ithambo ngokufakwa kwe-cast . Ingane yakho cishe kuzodingeka ifake i-cast cishe amasonto ayisithupha . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuzothathwa ama-X-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithambo liphola kahle.

Ingabe ukuphuka kwe-greenstick kudinga ukuhlinzwa?

Nakuba ivame ukwelashwa nge-cast, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Ikakhulukazi uma ithambo liphuke kakhulu noma ligobile nge-engela enzima , ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuze ithambo liphole kahle.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ulungisa kabusha ithambo bese esebenzisa izikhonkwane zensimbi ukuze alibambe endaweni yalo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-internal fixation . Ngemva kokuba ithambo lipholile, kudingeka olunye ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze kususwe izikhonkwane.

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ekuhlinzweni?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, izinkinga ezincane zingavela, kodwa azivamile.

• `Malunion` : Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ithambo liphola, alihlangani kahle, kodwa liyaphola kancane eceleni.
• `Ukungahlanganisi` : Ukwehluleka kwamathambo ukuhlangana kahle, noma ukuhlangana kuyabambezeleka.
• `I-Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS)` : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukucindezeleka kwakheka ngaphakathi kwemisipha ezungeze ukulimala, kunqamule ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo emisipheni nasezinzwa. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo kancane.

Lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga azivamile, kodwa kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi uhlale unolwazi.

Into efana nale ingavinjelwa kanjani ukuthi ingenzeki?

Kunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ingane ukuthi iwe noma ibe nengozi. Izingane ezincane ziyiqembu elihamba ngokushesha. Kodwa kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi:

• Wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi izingane, kufanele afake amabhande esihlalo ngendlela efanele uma esezimotweni.
• Hlola ukuthi izingane zisebenzisa yini imishini yokuphepha efanele (njengezigqoko zokuzivikela kanye nama-knee pad) lapho zidlala imidlalo noma zigibela amabhayisikili.
• Ungashiyi izinto ezingadingekile zilele endlini lapho izingane zingakhubeka khona . Gcina indlu icocekile.
• Fundisa izingane ukusebenzisa imishini efanele (njengeladi) esikhundleni sokukhwela ezihlalweni noma ematafuleni lapho zifinyelela into engaphezu kwazo.
• Ungavumeli izingane ezincane zikhwele ezihlalweni, ematafuleni, noma emakhawunteni . Zingawa kalula.

Yini okufanele uyilindele uma into efana nale ingenzeka enganeni yakho?

Iningi lezingane eziphuke i-greenstick ziyalulama ngokuphelele . Uma ithambo selipholile, zingagijima, zidlale, futhi zenze umsebenzi wesikole njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ezemidlalo noma eminye imisebenzi futhi.

Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwethambo, ikakhulukazi engalweni, kunethuba elincane lokuphuka ithambo elifanayo futhi esikhathini esizayo uma lingelashwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha ukuthi ukuphuka okufana nalokhu kuphole.Kuzophela. Kodwa kungahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lwethambo elilimele, uhlobo lokuphuka (njengokuthi ligobe kangakanani, ukuthi inxeba likhulu kangakanani), ubudala bengane, nokuthi kukhona yini okunye ukulimala. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi ungaqala nini ukugijima futhi.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ingane inobuhlungu noma ivuvukala endaweni yethambo ngemva kokuwa noma enye ingozi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ungakushayi indiva lokho.

Kufanele uye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ER)?

Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele nakanjani uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ( ETU ) ngokushesha:

• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki .
• Uma ungakwazi ukuhambisa ingxenye yomzimba wakho elimele.
• Uma indawo elimele ibukeka ihlukile ngesimo sayo kunejwayelekile, noma inwetshiwe noma igobile .
• Uma isikhumba siqhekekile futhi ithambo libonakala (lokhu akuvamile ezintini eziluhlaza, kodwa kungenzeka).
• Uma ivuvukele kakhulu .
• Uma ubona imivimbo noma ukuklwebheka okusha okuhambisana nalezi zimpawu.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma ubona udokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale ukuze ikusize uqonde kangcono isimo:

• Ingabe ingane yami iphukile i-greenstick noma ilimele elinye?
• Kufanele ngigcine iplasta isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ingabe udinga ukuhlinzwa? Uma kunjalo, hlobo luni?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi engingakanani ukuphola?
• Uyinakekela kanjani iplasta ngesikhathi isendaweni yayo? Akufanele yini ibe manzi?
• Yimiphi imisebenzi ingane engayenza nengeke iyenze ize ilulame? Ingakwazi yini ukuya esikoleni?
• Iyini ingozi yokuthi ukuphuka okufanayo kuphinde kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo? Ingabe kukhona okungenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu?

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule

Kuvamile ngabazali ukuzizwa besaba futhi bekhathazekile lapho bethola ukuthi ingane yakho isezinhlungwini, ikakhulukazi uma inethambo eliphukile. Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, izingane eziningi ezinezinhlungu ze-Greenstick ziyalulama ngokuphelele . Uma ithambo selipholile, azibi nemiphumela yesikhathi eside noma izinkinga.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Nakekela iplasta kahle, buyela emuva uyobona udokotela ngezinsuku akutshela zona, bese unikeza ingane yakho ukuphumula. Ngemuva kwalokho ungagcina ingane yakho iphephile ize ilulame.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.

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